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ᱪᱤᱛᱣᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱠ

ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ
Chitwan National Park
ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ: चितवन राष्ट्रिय निकुञ्ज
IUCN category II (national park)
Lua error in ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Location_map at line 522: Unable to find the specified location map definition: "Module:Location map/data/Nepal Bagmati Province" does not exist.
LocationCentral Terai of Nepal
Nearest cityBharatpur
Coordinates27°30′00″N 84°20′00″E / 27.5°N 84.33333°E / 27.5; 84.33333
Area952.63 km2 (367.81 sq mi)
Established1973
Governing bodyDepartment of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation
Lua error in ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Mapframe at line 195: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'lat_d' (a nil value).
ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱNatural
ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱠvii, ix, x
ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ1984 (8th session)
ᱨᱮᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱮᱞ284
RegionSouth Asia

ᱪᱤᱛᱣᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱠ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱗᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱭᱮᱞ ᱪᱤᱛᱣᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾[] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱙᱕᱒.᱖᱓ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ, ᱪᱤᱛᱣᱟᱱ, ᱢᱚᱠᱣᱟᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱵᱽᱛᱨᱚᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱤᱱᱮᱨ ᱴᱮᱨᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱵᱚᱞᱤᱠ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱘᱑᱕ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱒,᱖᱗᱔ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱓᱐᱐ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[]

ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱬᱤ-ᱨᱟᱯᱴᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱤᱛᱣᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱟᱭᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱡᱚᱨᱵᱷ ᱵᱷᱚᱞᱢᱤᱠᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒,᱐᱗᱕ km2 (᱘᱐᱑ sq mi) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱪᱤᱛᱣᱟᱱ-ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟ-ᱣᱟᱞᱢᱤᱠᱤ ᱴᱟᱭᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴ (TCU) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱓,᱕᱔᱙ km2 (᱑,᱓᱗᱐ sq mi) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱜᱽᱨᱟᱥᱞᱮᱸᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱵᱽᱴᱨᱚᱯᱤᱠ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[]

᱑᱙ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱤᱛᱣᱟᱱ  -  ᱦᱟᱨᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱫᱟ ᱡᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ  -  ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱕᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱢᱟᱱᱰᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱞᱟᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱚᱰᱚᱞ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱛᱤᱜᱽᱨᱟᱹ, ᱨᱤᱱᱳᱥᱮᱨᱚᱥ, ᱦᱚᱱᱚ, ᱞᱤᱯᱟᱨᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱭᱱᱴ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾

᱑᱙᱕᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱛᱣᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒,᱖᱐᱐ ᱥᱠᱚᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱠᱚᱭᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱘᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱳᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱷᱤᱴᱣᱟᱱ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱕᱗ ᱨᱮ, ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱚᱝᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱤᱱᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱵᱤᱴᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱕᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱮᱰᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱯᱨᱤᱪᱟᱨᱰ ᱜᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱩᱨᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱯᱴᱤ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱩᱨᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱥᱩᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱖᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱛᱣᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ Fauna Preservation Society ᱟᱨ International Union for Conservation of Nature ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾

ᱪᱤᱛᱣᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱝ ᱥᱟᱵᱽᱴᱨᱳᱯᱤᱠ ᱢᱚᱱᱥᱩᱱ ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱞᱮᱭᱮᱱᱥ ᱠᱞᱟᱭᱢᱮᱴ (Cwa) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱥᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱑᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱒,᱕᱐᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱙᱘ ᱤᱸᱪ) ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱢᱚᱱᱥᱩᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱩᱣᱟ.ᱲᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱦᱤᱞᱳᱜ ᱛᱚᱞᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱖ ° ᱥᱮᱞᱥᱤᱭᱚᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱘ ° ᱥᱮᱞᱥᱤᱭᱚᱥ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱕ °C (41 °F) ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

Seed of kapok, the silk cotton tree

ᱤᱱᱮᱨ ᱴᱮᱨᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱵᱽᱴᱨᱚᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱵᱨᱚᱰᱞᱤᱯᱷ (broadleaf) ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ (sal) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱗᱐% ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱨ ᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ (Pinus roxburghii) ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱯᱷᱩᱞᱣᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱮᱞᱮᱨᱤᱠ (Terminalia bellirica), ᱨᱳᱥᱣᱩᱰ (Dalbergia sissoo), ᱮᱠᱥᱞᱣᱩᱰ (Anogeissus latifolia), ᱮᱞᱯᱷᱟᱱᱴ ᱟᱯᱮᱞ (Dillenia indica), ᱜᱨᱮᱭ ᱰᱟᱣᱱᱤ ᱵᱟᱞᱥᱟᱢ (Garuga pinnata) ᱟᱨ ᱠᱨᱟᱭᱯᱟᱨᱥ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ Bauhinia vahlii ᱟᱨ Spatholobus parviflorus ᱾

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  2. Bhuju, U. R.; Shakya, P. R.; Basnet, T. B. & Shrestha, S. (2007). "Chitwan National Park". Nepal Biodiversity Resource Book. Protected Areas, Ramsar Sites, and World Heritage Sites. Kathmandu: International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development, Ministry of Environment, Science and Technology, in cooperation with United Nations Environment Programme, Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific. pp. 48–51. ISBN 978-92-9115-033-5.
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