ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Infobox helium
ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ
| ᱦᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱢ | |||||||||||||||
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| Pronunciation | /ˈhiːliəm/ | ||||||||||||||
| Appearance | colorless gas, exhibiting a gray, cloudy glow (or reddish-orange if an especially high voltage is used) when placed in an electric field | ||||||||||||||
| Standard atomic weight Ar, std(He) | 4.002602(2)[᱑] | ||||||||||||||
| ᱦᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱢ in the periodic table | |||||||||||||||
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| Atomic number (Z) | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Group | group n/a | ||||||||||||||
| Period | [[Period {{{period}}} element|period {{{period}}}]] | ||||||||||||||
| Block | [[{{{block}}}-block]] | ||||||||||||||
| Element category | Noble gas | ||||||||||||||
| Electron configuration | 1s2 | ||||||||||||||
Electrons per shell | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Physical properties | |||||||||||||||
| Phase at STP | gas | ||||||||||||||
| Boiling point | 4.222 K (−268.928 °C, −452.070 °F) | ||||||||||||||
| Density (at STP) | 0.1786 g/L | ||||||||||||||
| when liquid (at b.p.) | 0.125 g/cm3 | ||||||||||||||
| Triple point | 2.177 K, 5.043 kPa | ||||||||||||||
| Critical point | 5.1953 K, 0.22746 MPa | ||||||||||||||
| Heat of fusion | 0.0138 kJ/mol | ||||||||||||||
| Heat of | 0.0829 kJ/mol | ||||||||||||||
| Molar heat capacity | 20.78 J/(mol·K)[᱒] | ||||||||||||||
pressure (defined by ITS-90)
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| Atomic properties | |||||||||||||||
| Oxidation states | 0 | ||||||||||||||
| Electronegativity | Pauling scale: no data | ||||||||||||||
| energies |
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| Covalent radius | 28 pm | ||||||||||||||
| Van der Waals radius | 140 pm | ||||||||||||||
| Other properties | |||||||||||||||
| Natural occurrence | primordial | ||||||||||||||
| Crystal structure | hexagonal close-packed (hcp) | ||||||||||||||
| Speed of sound | 972 m/s | ||||||||||||||
| Thermal conductivity | 0.1513 W/(m·K) | ||||||||||||||
| Magnetic ordering | diamagnetic[᱓] | ||||||||||||||
| Magnetic susceptibility | −1.88×10−6 cm3/mol (298 K)[᱔] | ||||||||||||||
| CAS Number | 7440-59-7 | ||||||||||||||
| History | |||||||||||||||
| Naming | after Helios, Greek god of the Sun | ||||||||||||||
| Discovery | Norman Lockyer (1868) | ||||||||||||||
| First isolation | William Ramsay, Per Teodor Cleve, Abraham Langlet (1895) | ||||||||||||||
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| most stable isotope | |
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| * Not used in {{Infobox element}} (2019-02-03) See also {{Infobox element/symbol-to--navbox}} | |
References
- ↑ Meija, Juris; Coplen, Tyler B.; Berglund, Michael; Brand, Willi A.; De Bièvre, Paul; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Irrgeher, Johanna; Loss, Robert D.; Walczyk, Thomas; Prohaska, Thomas (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.
{{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter|displayauthors=ignored (help) - ↑ Shuen-Chen Hwang, Robert D. Lein, Daniel A. Morgan (2005). "Noble Gases". Kirk Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology. Wiley. pp. 343–383. doi:10.1002/0471238961.0701190508230114.a01.
- ↑ Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition, CRC press.
- ↑ Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4.
One of these is a named reference. It may be cited in the containing article as
- <ref name = "CIAAW2013" /> for the source Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (from subtemplates used by {{Infobox element}})
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