ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Infobox helium
ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ
ᱦᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱢ | |||||||||||||||
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Pronunciation | /ˈhiːliəm/ | ||||||||||||||
Appearance | colorless gas, exhibiting a gray, cloudy glow (or reddish-orange if an especially high voltage is used) when placed in an electric field | ||||||||||||||
Standard atomic weight Ar, std(He) | 602(2) 4.002[᱑] | ||||||||||||||
ᱦᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱢ in the periodic table | |||||||||||||||
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Atomic number (Z) | 2 | ||||||||||||||
Group | group n/a | ||||||||||||||
Period | [[Period {{{period}}} element|period {{{period}}}]] | ||||||||||||||
Block | [[{{{block}}}-block]] | ||||||||||||||
Element category | Noble gas | ||||||||||||||
Electron configuration | 1s2 | ||||||||||||||
Electrons per shell | 2 | ||||||||||||||
Physical properties | |||||||||||||||
Phase at STP | gas | ||||||||||||||
Boiling point | 4.222 K (−268.928 °C, −452.070 °F) | ||||||||||||||
Density (at STP) | 0.1786 g/L | ||||||||||||||
when liquid (at b.p.) | 0.125 g/cm3 | ||||||||||||||
Triple point | 2.177 K, 5.043 kPa | ||||||||||||||
Critical point | 5.1953 K, 0.22746 MPa | ||||||||||||||
Heat of fusion | 0.0138 kJ/mol | ||||||||||||||
Heat of | 0.0829 kJ/mol | ||||||||||||||
Molar heat capacity | 20.78 J/(mol·K)[᱒] | ||||||||||||||
pressure (defined by ITS-90)
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Atomic properties | |||||||||||||||
Oxidation states | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Electronegativity | Pauling scale: no data | ||||||||||||||
energies |
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Covalent radius | 28 pm | ||||||||||||||
Van der Waals radius | 140 pm | ||||||||||||||
Spectral lines of ᱦᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱢ | |||||||||||||||
Other properties | |||||||||||||||
Natural occurrence | primordial | ||||||||||||||
Crystal structure | hexagonal close-packed (hcp) | ||||||||||||||
Speed of sound | 972 m/s | ||||||||||||||
Thermal conductivity | 0.1513 W/(m·K) | ||||||||||||||
Magnetic ordering | diamagnetic[᱓] | ||||||||||||||
Magnetic susceptibility | ×10−6 cm3/mol (298 K) −1.88[᱔] | ||||||||||||||
CAS Number | 7440-59-7 | ||||||||||||||
History | |||||||||||||||
Naming | after Helios, Greek god of the Sun | ||||||||||||||
Discovery | Norman Lockyer (1868) | ||||||||||||||
First isolation | William Ramsay, Per Teodor Cleve, Abraham Langlet (1895) | ||||||||||||||
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[ Data sets read by {{Infobox element}} | ]|
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Standard atomic weight | |
most stable isotope | |
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* Not used in {{Infobox element}} (2019-02-03) See also {{Infobox element/symbol-to--navbox}} |
References
- ↑ Meija, Juris; Coplen, Tyler B.; Berglund, Michael; Brand, Willi A.; De Bièvre, Paul; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Irrgeher, Johanna; Loss, Robert D.; Walczyk, Thomas; Prohaska, Thomas (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.
{{cite journal}}
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ignored (help) - ↑ Shuen-Chen Hwang, Robert D. Lein, Daniel A. Morgan (2005). "Noble Gases". Kirk Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology. Wiley. pp. 343–383. doi:10.1002/0471238961.0701190508230114.a01.
- ↑ Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition, CRC press.
- ↑ Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4.
One of these is a named reference. It may be cited in the containing article as
- <ref name = "CIAAW2013" /> for the source Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (from subtemplates used by {{Infobox element}})
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