ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Infobox scientist/doc

Paul Dirac
Paul Dirac
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ	᱘ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱙᱐᱒; Bristol, England
ᱜᱩᱨ	᱒᱐ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱔ (᱘᱒ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ); Tallahassee, Florida, US
ᱚᱲᱟᱜ	United Kingdom; United States;
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ	British
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ	University of Bristol; Cambridge University;
ᱧᱩᱢᱱᱟᱢ	Seminal contributions to quantum mechanics
ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ	1933 Nobel Prize in Physics
	Scientific career
Fields	Physics (theoretical)
Institutions	Cambridge University; Florida State University;
Doctoral advisor	Ralph Fowler
Doctoral students	Homi Bhabha; Harish Chandra Mehrotra; Dennis Sciama; Behram Kurşunoğlu; John Polkinghorne; Per-Olov Löwdin;

{{{honorific_prefix}}}
{{{name}}}
{{{honorific_suffix}}}
{{{honorific_prefix}}}; {{{name}}}; {{{honorific_suffix}}}
	[[File:{{{image}}}\|{{{image_size}}}\|alt={{{alt}}}\|upright={{{image_upright}}}]] {{{caption}}}
ᱢᱩᱬ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ	{{{native_name}}}
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ	{{{birth_name}}}; {{{birth_date}}}; {{{birth_place}}}
ᱜᱩᱨ	{{{death_date}}}; {{{death_place}}}
ᱜᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱡᱮ	{{{death_cause}}}
ᱵᱟᱭ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ	{{{resting_place}}}; {{{resting_place_coordinates}}}
ᱚᱲᱟᱜ	{{{residence}}}
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ	{{{nationality}}}
ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ	{{{other_names}}}
ᱱᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ	{{{citizenship}}}
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ	{{{education}}}
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ	{{{alma_mater}}}
ᱧᱩᱢᱱᱟᱢ	{{{known_for}}}
ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱴᱷᱟᱶ	{{{home_town}}}
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ	{{{spouse}}} or {{{spouses}}}
ᱜᱟᱛᱮ	{{{partner}}} or {{{partners}}}
ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ	{{{children}}}
ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ	{{{awards}}}
	Scientific career
Fields	{{{fields}}}
Institutions	{{{workplaces}}}
Patrons	{{{patrons}}}
Thesis	[ thesis_title ] (year); or; [ thesis_title1 ] (year1); [ thesis_title2 ] (year2)
Doctoral advisor	{{{doctoral_advisor}}}
Other academic advisors	{{{academic_advisors}}}
Doctoral students	{{{doctoral_students}}}
Other notable students	{{{notable_students}}}
Influences	{{{influences}}}
Influenced	{{{influenced}}}
Author abbrev. (botany)	{{{author_abbrev_bot}}}
Author abbrev. (zoology)	{{{author_abbrev_zoo}}}
ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ	{{{website}}}
ᱥᱩᱦᱤ
	[[File:{{{signature}}}\|150px\|alt={{{signature_alt}}}]]
ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ
	{{{footnotes}}}

Parts of this ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:SUBJECTSPACE formatted (those related to documentation and Template data) need to be updated. Please update this ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:SUBJECTSPACE formatted to reflect recent events or newly available information. (October 2017)

This is a documentation subpage for ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Infobox scientist.
It contains usage information, categories and other content that is not part of the original ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ page.

The design and content of biographical infoboxes must follow Wikipedia's verifiability policy, as well as infobox and biographical style guideline. All content displayed in this template must adhere to the biographies of living persons policy if applicable. Unsourced or poorly sourced contentious material must be removed immediately from the article and its infobox, especially if potentially libellous.

This template is used on 31428 pages, and changes to it will be widely noticed. Please test any changes in the template's /sandbox or /testcases subpages, or in a user subpage, and consider discussing changes at the talk page before implementing them.

This template uses Lua:

{{Infobox scientist}} may be used to summarize information about a person who is a scientist, medic, engineer, mathematician or (scientific) academic.

This template may also be used as a module (sub-template) of {{Infobox person}}; see Wikipedia:Infobox modules for guidance on such usage.

Usage

Blank syntax

This infobox may be added to an article by copy-pasting the code below at the start of the article, completing it (and/or replacing any of the commented information) and then grouping those parameters left unused together.

{{Infobox scientist
| honorific_prefix  = 
| name              = 
| honorific_suffix  = 
| native_name       = 
| native_name_lang  = 
| image             = <!--(filename only, i.e. without "File:" prefix)-->
| image_size        = 
| image_upright     = 
| alt               = 
| caption           = 
| birth_name        = <!-- if different from "name" -->
| birth_date        = <!--{{birth date |YYYY|MM|DD}}-->
| birth_place       = 
| death_date        = <!--{{death date and age |YYYY|MM|DD |YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date)-->
| death_place       = 
| death_cause       = 
| resting_place     = 
| resting_place_coordinates = <!--{{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline,title}}-->
| home_town         =
| other_names       = 
| pronounce         =
| residence         = 
| citizenship       = 
| nationality       = 
| fields            = 
| workplaces        = 
| patrons           = 
| education         = 
| alma_mater        = 
| thesis_title      = <!--(or  | thesis1_title =  and  | thesis2_title = )-->
| thesis_url        = <!--(or  | thesis1_url  =   and  | thesis2_url  =  )-->
| thesis_year       = <!--(or  | thesis1_year =   and  | thesis2_year =  )-->
| doctoral_advisor  = <!--(or  | doctoral_advisors = )-->
| academic_advisors = 
| doctoral_students = 
| notable_students  = 
| known_for         = 
| influences        = 
| influenced        = 
| awards            = 
| author_abbrev_bot = 
| author_abbrev_zoo = 
| spouse            = <!--(or | spouses = )-->
| partner           = <!--(or | partners = )-->
| children          = 
| signature         = <!--(filename only)-->
| signature_alt     = 
| website           = <!--{{URL|www.example.com}}-->
| footnotes         = 
}}

Parameters

All parameters are optional. (If no name is provided, the infobox defaults to the article's name.)

Parameter	Explanation
name	Insert name of scientist, mathematician or engineer. (Defaults to article title if left blank.) Note: Do not include honorifics, icons, or other images.
native_name	The person's name in their own language, if different
native_name_lang	IETF language tag e.g. "fr" for French – If more than one, use {{lang}} in `native_name=` instead.
image	Filename of appropriate image (without "File:" prefix)
image_size imagesize	Image's width (uses users' default image size if not set)
image_upright	Scales the image thumbnail from its default size by the given factor. Values less than 1 scale the image down (0.9 = 90%) and values greater than 1 scale the image up (1.15 = 115%).
alt	Image alt text, for visually impaired readers – See WP:ALT.
caption	Image caption – If known, include date the image made and/or creator.
birth_name	Birth name – Use only if different from name in header.
birth_date	Scientist's date of birth
birth_place	Place of birth (e.g. town/city, region, country)
death_date	Date of death
death_place	Place of death (e.g. town/city, region, country)
resting_place	Place of burial, ash-scattering, etc.
resting_place_coordinates	Coordinates for place of burial, ash-scattering etc. – Use {{coord}} template.
other_names	Former names or nicknames – Separate multiple values by using {{Plainlist}}.
residence	Place or places where the scientist lived (for significant periods)
home_town	The place where the person was raised and matured, if different from birth place and residence.
citizenship	Scientist's citizenship
nationality	Use if nationality not the same as citizenship above.
fields	Principal fields of work (physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics, engineering, &c) not occupation (physicist...engineer)
workplaces	Key work places, universities, companies, etc.
patrons	People who subsidized the scientist's education and/or research
education	Education, e.g. degree, institution and graduation year, if relevant. If very little information is available or relevant, the `\|alma_mater=` parameter may be more appropriate.
alma_mater	University or universities where scientist obtained their degree or degrees
thesis_title	Title of the scientist's doctoral thesis
thesis_url	URL to the scientist's doctoral thesis
thesis_year	The year the thesis was defended and the scientist promoted
doctoral_advisor	Name of scientist's doctoral advisor, if applicable
academic_advisors	Names of any significant educational advisors (other than doctoral advisor)
doctoral_students	Names of any notable doctoral students advised by the scientist
notable_students	Names of any notable non-doctoral students advised by the scientist
known_for	Key topics/areas of study in which the scientist is notable
author_abbrev_bot	If a scientist is the author of a botanical species, insert their botanical author abbreviation here.
author_abbrev_zoo	If a scientist is the author of a zoological species, insert their zoological author abbreviation here.
influences	Any notable people who influenced the scientist significantly
influenced	Any notable people significantly influenced by the scientist
awards	Notable awards/prizes received by the scientist
signature	Filename of an image of the scientist's signature (if available)
signature_alt	Alt text for signature
website	Official website
footnotes	For any footnotes needed to clarify entries above
spouse	The scientist's spouse or spouses (with date ranges of marriage)
children	Number of children (e.g. three or 3), or list of names if notable, in which case, separate entries using {{Plainlist}} or {{Unbulleted list}}. For privacy reasons, consider omitting the names of children of living persons, unless the children are independently notable.

Guidelines

Note: "Lists" in the following are usually suitable for presentation using {{ublist}} (unbulleted list, one item per line) or {{hlist}} (horizontal list, item by item with linewrap).

name: This is the name that scientist was usually known by. Do not put the full expanded name here.
image: This is the portrait or photo of the scientist. If there is a choice between good images, chose the one from a period where the scientist's work flourished. Avoid photos where the scientist was a child or very elderly, unless there is nothing else available, or the scientist is still alive and elderly.
image_size: This should normally be left at the default image size which will let users change the size to their own preference.
alt: This should describe only the visual appearance of the image, for visually-impaired readers. It should not repeat the caption. See WP:ALT.
caption: The caption should contain the full expanded name of the scientist, year or birth and death, if available, and any relevant details about the photo or portrait.
birth_name: Birth name of scientist. Use only if different from name in header. This parameter will be displayed in the "born" field, before birth date and birthplace.
birth_date: Birth date of scientist. Use the full formatting that computes the scientist's age.
birth_place: Birthplace of scientist. Put town/city followed by country.
death_date: Death date of scientist. Use the full formatting that computes the scientists age.
death_place: Death place of scientist. Put town/city followed by country. Note: this is the place where the person died, which might be different from burial place.
resting_place: Where the scientist was buried, or their ashes scattered
resting_place_coordinates: WGS84 coordinates for |resting_place. Only use if known precisely (i.e. do not give generic coordinates for the cemetery). Use {{Coord}}.
pronounce: How to say a person's name generally written in the International Phonetic Alphabet
residence: List countries only. Put a line break after each one. These are places where the scientist lived for significant periods. The intention is that these are countries of domicile. Do not include countries where the scientist temporarily resided for brief collaboration or study leave.
citizenship: List countries only. Put a line break after each one. This is the scientist's citizenship, which often can be different from country of domicile or residency.
nationality: List country only. Only insert this if it is different from citizenship.
fields: List the scientist's principal field or fields of work as described in the article, e.g. Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Physiology, Molecular biology, Electronic engineering etc. Avoid using occupations, e.g., Physicist, Zoologist, Surgeon, Inventor.
workplaces: List the key work places, universities, companies, organizations etc., at which the scientist worked. Include places where the scientist was officially appointed with a payroll. Exclude minor places at which the scientist performed collaborative visits, or had adjunct appointments.
patrons: List notable benefactors who financially supported the scientist's education and/or research.
alma_mater: List the universities where the scientist obtained all his/her degrees from. In anomalous cases where a degree was carried out remotely or in a different university to the university that administered the degree, insert the administering university. The main article can then discuss the specific situation.
thesis_title: (or thesis1_title and thesis2_title) If the scientist obtained a doctorate or doctorates, insert the thesis/theses titles, otherwise leave blank.
thesis_url: (or thesis1_url and thesis2_url) A link or links to e.g. abstract/s of the scientist's thesis/theses at a university library, or their homepage, etc.
thesis_year: (or thesis1_year and thesis2_year) The year/s in which the scientist's thesis/theses were published.
doctoral_advisor: (or doctoral_advisors) If the scientist obtained a doctorate, insert their doctoral advisor or advisors, otherwise leave blank.
academic_advisors: Insert names of significant academic teachers other than the doctoral advisor: e.g. Master's advisor, postdoctoral supervisor, significant undergraduate mentor/teacher etc. In Cambridge, before 1919, there was no doctorate and so you can insert the relevant Cambridge tutor.
doctoral_students: Insert names of doctoral students supervised by the scientist. If a student does not have a wiki article, then comment the name out. It can be reinstated once such an article appears. The idea is to list only those students who are significant enough to warrant their own article.
notable_students: Insert names of any notable non-doctoral students taught or supervised by the scientist. These can be undergraduates, postdocs, masters students etc. If a student does not have a wiki article, then comment the name out.
known_for: Insert the key topics/areas for which the scientist is notable, e.g. "discovering the electron". In the case of prolific scientists, preferably list the discoveries named after the scientist, e.g. "Maxwell's equations". In the case where a scientist is so prolific that a whole wiki article listing the discoveries exists, insert a link to that page under the label (in italics) "see list" (i.e. ''[[(link)|see list]]'').
author_abbrev_bot: If a scientist is the author of a botanical species, insert their botanical author abbreviation here. Otherwise leave blank.
author_abbrev_zoo: If a scientist is the author of a zoological species, insert their zoological author abbreviation here. Otherwise leave blank.
spouse: (or spouses) Name/s of / link/s to the scientist's spouse/s.
partner: (or partners) Name/s of / link/s to the scientist's partner/s.
influences: List names of any notable people who influenced the scientist significantly. Influences should be restricted to a small number, i.e. two or three, where the scientist was clearly and directly building on the work of a predecessor (for example, the scientist may have identified a predecessor as providing the foundation for one of their major achievements). Unless the scientist was clearly building on an earlier work, avoid adding influences that were only via study, as such influences are generally too many and hard to separate. Only list influences who are notable enough to warrant their own wiki article.
influenced: List names of any notable people who were significantly influenced by the scientist. Influenced should be restricted to a small number (perhaps two or three), where the scientist clearly and directly provided the foundation for work by a later thinker. For example, the scientist may be named by the later thinker as providing the basis for one of their major works. Unless the later thinker was clearly building on the scientist's work, avoid adding names that were only influenced by study of the scientist, as such influences are generally too many and hard to separate. Only list influenced people who are notable enough to warrant their own wiki article.
awards: List major awards. Put year of award in brackets after name of award. Insert a line break after each award. Avoid awards that are not significant enough to withstand their own wiki article description.
signature: Filename of an image of the scientist's handwritten signature (if available).
signature_alt: Alt text for the signature. Typically this is just the text of the signature (e.g. "Is. Newton" for File:Isaac Newton signature.svg).
website: Official website only. Unofficial websites should be placed under ==External links== in the body of the article. Use {{URL}} as {{URL|www.example.com}}.
footnotes: For any footnotes needed to clarify entries above. This section is also often used to add extra notable items, typically, if the scientist is a relative of another person with a wiki article.

Common errors to avoid

Always copy and paste the infobox template from here, not another article, in order to guarantee the full correct version.
If a field does not apply, leave it blank. Do not delete it. This is because is acts as a place-holder and future editors may find a field applies after all. You may put a comment in the blank field that it is not applicable if you are sure of this.

Example

{{Infobox scientist
| name = Paul Dirac
| image = Paul Dirac, 1933.jpg
| alt = Head of man in his thirties with tousled hair sticking up and a small mustache
| caption = <!--(not needed as image is straightforward portrait)-->
| birth_date = {{birth date|1902|8|8|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Bristol]], England
| death_date = {{death date and age|1984|10|20|1902|8|8|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Tallahassee]], Florida, US
| residence = {{Unbulleted list |United Kingdom |United States}}
| nationality = [[British nationality|British]]
| fields = [[Physics]] ([[Theoretical physics|theoretical]])
| workplaces = {{Unbulleted list |[[University of Cambridge|Cambridge University]] |[[Florida State University]]}}
| alma_mater = {{Unbulleted list |[[University of Bristol]] |Cambridge University}}
| doctoral_advisor = [[Ralph Fowler]]
| doctoral_students = {{ublist |[[Homi J. Bhabha|Homi Bhabha]] |[[Harish-Chandra|Harish Chandra Mehrotra]] |[[Denis Sciama|Dennis Sciama]] |[[Behram Kurşunoğlu]] |[[John Polkinghorne]] |[[Per-Olov Löwdin]]}}
| known_for = {{longitem|Seminal contributions to [[quantum mechanics]]}}
| awards = {{smaller|1933{{nbsp|2}}}}[[Nobel Prize in Physics]]
}}

TemplateData

TemplateData documentation used by VisualEditor and other tools

Italic textSee the monthly error report for this template.

TemplateData for Infobox scientist

No description.

Template parameters
This template prefers block formatting of parameters.
Parameter		Description	Type	Status
Name	`name`	Name of scientist	String	optional
Native Name	`native_name`	The person's name in their own language, if different.	String	optional
Native Name Lang	`native_name_lang`	Name of scientist in other language	String	optional
Image	`image`	Image of scientist	Page name	optional
Image Size	`image_size` `imagesize`	Image's width	Number	optional
Alternate Text	`alt`	Image alt text, for visually impaired readers	String	optional
Caption	`caption`	Image caption if known	String	optional
Birth Name	`birth_name`	Scientist's birth name	String	optional
Birth Date	`birth_date`	Scientist's date of birth	Line	optional
Birth Place	`birth_place`	Place of birth	String	optional
Death Date	`death_date`	Date of death	Line	optional
Death Place	`death_place`	Place of death	String	optional
Resting Place	`resting_place`	Place of burial	String	optional
Resting Place Coordinates	`resting_place_coordinates`	Coordinates for place of burial	String	optional
Other Names	`other_names`	Former- or nick- names	String	optional
Residence	`residence`	Place or places where the scientist lived	String	optional
Citizenship	`citizenship`	Scientist's citizenship.	String	optional
Nationality	`nationality`	Nationality of scientist	String	optional
Fields	`fields`	Principal fields of work not occupation	String	optional
Workplaces	`workplaces`	workplace where scientist worked	String	optional
Patrons	`patrons`	Notable people who subsidized the scientist's education and/or research	String	optional
Alma Mater	`alma_mater`	University or universities where scientist obtained their degree or degrees	String	optional
Thesis Title	`thesis_title`	Title of the scientist's doctoral thesis.	String	optional
Thesis Url	`thesis_url`	URL to the scientist's doctoral thesis	String	optional
Thesis Year	`thesis_year`	The year the thesis was defended and the scientist promoted.	Line	optional
Doctoral Advisor	`doctoral_advisor`	Name of scientist's doctoral advisor, if applicable	String	optional
Academic Advisors	`academic_advisors`	Names of any significant educational advisors	String	optional
Doctoral Students	`doctoral_students`	Names of any notable doctoral students advised by the scientist	String	optional
Notable Students	`notable_students`	Names of any notable non-doctoral students advised by the scientist.	String	optional
Known For	`known_for`	topics/areas of study in which the scientist notable.	String	optional
Author Abbrev Bot	`author_abbrev_bot`	If a scientist is the author of a botanical species, insert their botanical author abbreviation	String	optional
Author Abbrev Zoo	`author_abbrev_zoo`	If a scientist is the author of a zoological species, insert their zoological author abbreviation	String	optional
Influences	`influences`	Any notable people who influenced the scientist significantly	String	optional
Influenced	`influenced`	Any notable people significantly influenced by the scientist.	String	optional
Awards	`awards`	Notable awards/prizes received by the scientist.	String	optional
Signature	`signature`	Filename of an image of the scientist's signature	Page name	optional
Signature Alt	`signature_alt`	Alt text for signature.	String	optional
Website	`website`	Official website	String	optional
Footnotes	`footnotes`	For any footnotes needed to clarify entries above.	String	optional
Spouse	`spouse`	The scientist's spouse or spouses	String	optional
Children	`children`	Number of children (e.g. three or 3), or list of names, in which case, separate entries using Template:Plainlist or Template:Unbulleted list. For privacy reasons, consider omitting the names of children of living persons, unless the children are independently notable.	String	optional
Home town	`home_town`	The place where the person was raised and matured, if different from birth place and residence.	Unknown	optional

Microformats

The HTML markup produced by this template includes an hCard microformat, which makes the person's details parsable by computers, either acting automatically to catalogue articles across Wikipedia or via a browser tool operated by a reader, to (for example) add the subject to an address book or database. For more information about the use of microformats on Wikipedia, please see the microformat project.

Sub-templates

Date-of-birth ("bday") information will only be included in the microformat if {{birth date}}, or {{birth date and age}} are used in the infobox. (Do not use these if the date is before 1583). Be cautious about using these if the person is still living, per WP:DOB.

To include a URL, use {{URL}}.

Please do not remove instances of these sub-templates.

Classes

hCard uses HTML classes including:

adr
agent
bday
birthplace
category
country-name
deathdate
deathplace
extended-address
family-name
fn (required)
given-name
honorific-prefix
honorific-suffix
label
locality
n
nickname
note
org
role
url
vcard

Please do not rename or remove these classes nor collapse nested elements which use them.

Category added by this template

Category:Zoologists with author abbreviations

Tracking categories

Category:Pages using infobox scientist with unknown parameters (᱑)
Category:Pages using deprecated image syntax (᱐) – Used by Module:InfoboxImage to track articles where an infobox uses image syntax in the format |image=[[File:Example.jpg]]. To exclude articles from this category, change it to |image=Example.jpg.
Category:No local image but image on Wikidata (᱕᱗) – Used by Template:Wikidata image to track articles where an infobox has no image but Wikidata has an image name. To exclude articles from this category, add an image or |nocat_wdimage=yes to the infobox.