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ᱭᱮᱝᱜᱳᱱ

ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ
ᱭᱟᱝᱜᱳᱱ
ᱨᱮᱝᱜᱩᱱ
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ
Flag of ᱭᱟᱝᱜᱳᱱ
Flag
Coordinates: 16°51′N 96°11′E / 16.850°N 96.183°E / 16.850; 96.183Coordinates: 16°51′N 96°11′E / 16.850°N 96.183°E / 16.850; 96.183
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ
ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟᱭᱟᱝᱜᱳᱱ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ
ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱᱜᱚᱴᱟᱜᱩᱴᱤ 1028–1043 CE
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ
 • ᱢᱮᱭᱚᱨᱢᱟᱶᱝ ᱢᱟᱶᱝ ᱥᱚᱭ
ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ
ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ • ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ598.75 ᱠᱤᱢᱤ (231.18 ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ)
 • ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ10170 ᱠᱤᱢᱤ (3930 ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ)
ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ
MST (ᱭᱩᱴᱤᱥᱤ+6:30)
ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱳᱰ(ᱠᱚ)01
ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱤᱡᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤYGN
ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴycdc.gov.mm

ᱭᱟᱝᱜᱳᱱ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱝᱜᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱭᱟᱝᱜᱳᱱ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[] ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱥᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱭᱟᱝᱜᱳᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱶᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ[] ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱥᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[] ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱫᱽᱫᱷᱚ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱨᱲᱟᱹ ᱥᱣᱮᱰᱟᱜᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱜᱳᱰᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱡ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱰ ᱢᱚᱜᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱢᱨᱟᱴ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱫᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾

ᱭᱟᱝᱜᱳᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱑ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱸᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱜᱳᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱳᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱵᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾[] ᱰᱟᱜᱳᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱠᱮᱶᱴᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱗᱕᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱟᱞᱚᱣᱝᱜᱽ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱰᱟᱜᱳᱱ ᱜᱚᱵᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱭᱟᱝᱜᱳᱱ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱽ-ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲᱟᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱔᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱴᱟᱣ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾[]

᱑᱘᱕᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱽ-ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱟᱨᱫᱚᱲᱦᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱭᱟᱝᱜᱳᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱜᱚᱵᱚᱞ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱕᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾[] ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱮ "ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ" ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾

ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱔᱒ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱔᱕ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱵᱚᱞ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱔᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱭᱟᱝᱜᱳᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾

ᱭᱟᱝᱜᱳᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱭᱟᱝᱜᱳᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱜᱳ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱞᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱛᱟᱵᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱨᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱓᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱦᱤᱲᱟᱹᱵ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ GMT +6:30 ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱭᱟᱝᱜᱳᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱭᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱚᱫᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾[] ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱫᱚ ᱢᱮ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱭᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱞᱚᱞᱚᱥᱚᱝ ᱒᱙° ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱖° ᱥᱮᱞᱥᱤᱭᱚᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱘° ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱕° ᱥᱮᱞᱥᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾

  1. "Burma's new capital stages parade". BBC News. 27 March 2006. Retrieved 3 August 2006.
  2. Martin, Steven (30 March 2004). "Burma maintains bygone buildings". BBC News. Retrieved 22 May 2006.
  3. "As Myanmar Modernizes, Architectural Gems Are Endangered". NPR. 4 June 2014. Retrieved 8 April 2017.
  4. Founded during the reign of King Pontarika, per Charles James Forbes Smith-Forbes (1882). Legendary History of Burma and Arakan. The Government Press. p. 20.; the king's reign was 1028 to 1043 per Harvey, G. E. (1925). History of Burma: From the Earliest Times to 10 March 1824. London: Frank Cass & Co. Ltd. p. 368.
  5. Kyaw Kyaw (2006). Frauke Krass; Hartmut Gaese; Mi Mi Kyi (eds.). Megacity yangon: transformation processes and modern developments. Berlin: Lit Verlag. pp. 333–334. ISBN 3-8258-0042-3.
  6. "Yangon Summary Review and Analysis". Bookrags.com. 17 October 2005. Retrieved 17 April 2010.
  7. Peel, M. C. and Finlayson, B. L. and McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification" (PDF). Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11 (5): 1633–1644. doi:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007. ISSN 1027-5606.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)