ᱮᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱭᱠᱚᱠ
| ᱮᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱭᱠᱚᱠ | |
|---|---|
| ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐, ᱑᱙᱔᱖ ᱦᱟᱨᱤᱥᱵᱩᱨᱜ, ᱯᱮᱱᱥᱤᱞᱵᱷᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ |
| ᱜᱩᱨ | ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ |
| ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ | ᱰᱚᱜᱽᱞᱟᱥ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ (BA) Hunter College (MA) |
| ᱧᱩᱢᱱᱟᱢ | ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ, ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ |
| ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ | Official website |
ᱮᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱭᱠᱚᱠ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ 20 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ, 1946) ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ 1970 ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱞ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱠᱚᱠ ᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱠᱱᱤᱠ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ, ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ, ᱢᱮᱡᱟᱡᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱡᱚᱥᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱭᱠᱚᱠ 1946 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ 20 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱱᱥᱤᱞᱵᱷᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨᱤᱥᱵᱟᱨᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱡᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱵᱨᱚᱱᱥᱩᱭᱤᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱩᱜᱞᱟᱥ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ 1968 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱪᱮᱞᱟᱨ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱟᱨᱴᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱨᱠ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ 1971 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱱᱴᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱟᱨᱴᱥ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱚᱯᱟᱨᱴ ᱢᱳᱨᱤᱥ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱞᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱫ, ᱟᱭᱠᱚᱠ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱰᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱚᱯᱮᱱᱦᱟᱭᱤᱢ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾[᱑]
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱭᱠᱚᱠ ᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱭᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱡᱳᱜᱟᱡᱳᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱣᱜᱮ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ, ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱭᱦᱩᱫᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱴᱤᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ, ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱶᱦᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱭᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ "ᱡᱚᱥᱼᱟᱱ" ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱭ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱥᱟᱰᱚᱠ, ᱡᱩᱠᱩ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱞ, ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱡᱚᱥᱚᱱᱚ ᱞᱮᱵᱤᱨᱤᱱᱛᱷ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒]
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱡᱮᱹ ᱾(1972) ᱾ ᱯᱮᱱᱥᱤᱞᱵᱷᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱠᱡᱟᱝᱥᱴᱚᱱ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱜᱤᱵᱱᱤ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱨᱚ 32 ᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ 6 ᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱮᱝᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱠᱟᱴᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱱᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱚᱯᱮᱨᱤᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱓] ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱵᱤᱨᱤᱱᱛᱷ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱚᱰᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱰᱮᱥᱟᱵ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱚᱠᱠ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱠᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱮᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱳᱨᱜ ᱞᱩᱭᱤᱥ ᱵᱳᱨᱜᱮᱥ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ "ᱯᱟᱥᱠᱟᱞᱥ ᱥᱯᱷᱤᱭᱟᱨ" ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱫᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱭᱩᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱡᱼᱤ ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾[᱓]
ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱤᱧ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱹᱛᱤᱞ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱼ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱾ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱡᱩᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ, ᱤᱧ ᱢᱮᱡᱵᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ/ᱢᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱹᱧ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱢ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱠᱳᱭᱮᱱᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ᱤᱧ ᱤᱧᱟᱹᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱳᱨᱥᱳᱯᱳᱨ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱠᱚ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱤᱧ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱩᱱᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱣᱜᱮ ᱤᱧᱟᱹᱜ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭ ᱟᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱠᱚ ᱾ [᱔] ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱤᱧ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱤᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱦᱤᱸᱥᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱲᱦᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱠᱚ ᱾
ᱰᱤᱞᱴ ᱨᱮᱯᱷ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱞᱳ ᱵᱤᱞᱰᱤᱝ (1973) ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚᱝᱜᱟᱨ ᱳᱣᱟᱞᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱟᱱᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱢᱯᱮᱞ ᱱᱮᱴᱳᱣᱟᱨᱠ (1975) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱛᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱪᱟᱨᱦᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱵᱳᱨᱴ ᱥᱢᱤᱫᱽᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ, ᱟᱭᱠᱚᱠ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱪ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ 1970 ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱱᱤᱭᱳᱣᱚᱨᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱠᱚᱞᱯᱪᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ 2015 ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ "ᱰᱤᱠᱳᱭᱥ, ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱞᱮᱠᱥ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱴᱨᱤᱜᱟᱨᱥᱼᱯᱷᱮᱢᱤᱱᱤᱡᱚᱢ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱟᱨᱴ" ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱕]
1990 ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱭᱠᱚᱠ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱟᱱ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤᱪᱤᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱳᱯᱴᱳᱣᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱖] ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Smith, Roberta (January 26, 2011). "Dennis Oppenheim, a Pioneer in Earthworks and Conceptual Art, Dies at 72". The New York Times. Retrieved April 5, 2021.
- ↑ Aycock, Alice (1975), p. 105-108.
- ↑ ᱓.᱐ ᱓.᱑ Aycock, Alice (1975), p. 105.
- ↑ Aycock, Alice (1975), p. 106-108.
- ↑ "Looking at, and overlooking, women working in Land Art in the 1970s". e-flux. 2015. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
- ↑ Gurshtein, Ksenya (Fall 2020). "Coming Full Spiral "Twister Grande (Tall)" and "Alice Aycock in the Studio"". Ulrich Museum of Art.