ᱮᱯᱮᱞᱟᱪᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱰᱚᱞᱥᱤᱢᱟᱨ
ᱮᱯᱮᱞᱟᱪᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱰᱚᱞᱥᱤᱢᱟᱨ (ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ) ᱡᱮᱛᱷᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱴᱰ ᱥᱴᱨᱤᱝ ᱡᱳᱞ, ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱳᱱ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱴᱨᱤᱝ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱤᱱ ᱡᱩᱠᱛᱚᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱯᱮᱞᱟᱪᱤᱭᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱟᱨᱵᱳᱨᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱧ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱮᱨᱴᱤᱝ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱᱛᱚ ᱰᱟᱭᱚᱴᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱾
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| ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱠᱚ | ᱰ |
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| ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ |
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| ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱳᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱟᱱ | |
| ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱾ D3ᱼD6 (ᱰᱟᱭᱚᱴᱚᱱᱤᱠ) | |
| ᱡᱳᱜᱟᱡᱳᱜ ᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚᱠᱚ | |
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| ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ | |
| ᱮᱯᱞᱟᱪᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱰᱚᱞᱥᱤᱢᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠᱟ | |
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱮᱯᱞᱟᱪᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱰᱚᱞᱥᱤᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱣᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱰᱟᱞᱥᱤᱢᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱳᱜᱟᱡᱳᱜ ᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱢᱚᱨᱰ ᱰᱟᱞᱥᱤᱢᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱩᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱦᱳᱭᱳᱜᱼᱟ (ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ, ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱳᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ, ᱴᱷᱟᱶ, ᱥᱳᱯᱨᱤᱠ, ᱮᱢᱟᱱ, ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ) ᱼ ᱢᱟᱣᱩᱱᱴᱮᱱ ᱰᱟᱞᱥᱤᱢᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱰᱚᱞᱥᱤᱢᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱚᱞᱚᱠᱰ ᱰᱚᱞᱥᱤᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱴᱰ ᱰᱚᱞᱥᱤᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱯ ᱰᱚᱞᱥᱤᱢᱮᱨ ᱴᱮᱨᱰᱨᱚᱯ ᱰᱚᱞᱥᱤᱢᱨᱮᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱳᱠᱥ ᱰᱚᱞᱥᱤᱢᱤᱨᱚᱢ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱩᱯᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ (ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ "ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱳᱱᱤᱢ", "ᱦᱚᱜ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱰ", "ᱥᱮᱹᱨᱮᱹᱧ ᱵᱚᱠᱥ", "ᱦᱟᱨᱢᱳᱱᱤ ᱵᱚᱠᱥ" ᱟᱨ "ᱢᱟᱣᱩᱱᱴᱮᱱ ᱡᱤᱛᱟᱨ" ᱾ [᱑] [᱒]
ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱫᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱮᱯᱮᱞᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱠᱳᱪᱼᱤᱨᱤᱥ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱜᱟᱹᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱮᱯᱮᱞᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟ ᱰᱚᱞᱥᱤᱢᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰ, ᱥᱠᱳᱴᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱥᱮ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱤᱝᱜᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱓][᱔] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱡᱮᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱞ ᱱᱚᱛᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱮᱯᱮᱞᱟᱪᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱰᱚᱞᱥᱤᱢᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ, ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ 1980 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱚᱞᱟᱥ [᱕] ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱳᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱚᱛᱛᱚᱨᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱳᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱩᱭᱰᱤᱥ ᱦᱩᱢᱮᱞ, ᱱᱚᱨᱳᱭᱮᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱱᱜᱮᱞᱤᱠ, ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱠᱤᱭᱛᱷᱳᱞᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱮᱯᱤᱱᱮᱴ ᱰᱮᱥ ᱵᱷᱳᱥᱡᱮᱥ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱩᱥᱤ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱚᱝ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱩᱡᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ,
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ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱷᱳᱞᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱮᱯᱞᱟᱪᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱞᱩᱴᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱨᱞᱥ ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱚᱭᱞᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱚᱡᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱚᱞᱥᱤᱢᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱡᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱝᱦᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱮᱝᱜᱮᱞᱮᱠ, ᱥᱤᱠᱤᱭᱛᱷᱳᱞᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱯᱤᱱᱮᱴ ᱰᱮᱥ ᱵᱷᱚᱥᱜᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾[᱖]
ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱯ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱳᱨᱱᱤᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱮᱯᱞᱟᱪᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱰᱚᱞᱥᱤᱢᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱷᱚᱞᱚᱠ ᱵᱚᱠᱥᱼᱡᱤᱛᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱯᱞᱟᱪᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱰᱚᱞᱥᱤᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱳᱭᱳᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱳᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱤᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱳᱭᱛᱨᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱯᱩᱨᱩᱥ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱤᱫᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱴᱳᱱ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱥᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰ ᱵᱚᱠᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱹᱨᱰᱩ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱮᱦᱳᱜᱟᱱᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱳᱡᱽᱩᱰ, ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ, ᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱟᱨᱵᱳᱨᱰ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱳᱡᱽᱩᱰ ᱢᱮᱯᱚᱞ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱭᱵᱩᱱᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱨᱰ ᱳᱰ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱞᱥᱤᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱱᱤᱛᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱞᱱᱚᱴ, ᱳᱠ, ᱪᱮᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱰ ᱳᱰ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱤᱛᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱣᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱗]
ᱨᱩ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱚᱞᱥᱤᱢᱟᱨ, ᱢᱟᱣᱩᱱᱴᱮᱱ ᱰᱚᱞᱥᱤᱢᱚᱨ, ᱞᱮᱯ ᱰᱚᱞᱥᱤᱢᱮᱨ, ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱴᱰ ᱰᱚᱞᱥᱤᱢᱤᱨ, ᱰᱚᱞᱥᱤᱢᱳᱨ
ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱯᱞᱟᱪᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱰᱚᱞᱥᱤᱢᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱟᱢᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱰᱚᱞᱥᱤᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱥᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱵᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩᱠ ᱨᱩᱡᱚᱠ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱳᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱳᱭᱠᱟᱹᱢ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱞᱤᱰᱼᱵᱰᱤ الیکٹرᱤᱠ ᱰᱟᱞᱥᱤᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱠᱛᱚᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ, ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ, ᱡᱩᱠᱛᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱞᱥᱤᱢᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱼᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱡᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱯᱞᱟᱪᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱰᱟᱞᱥᱤᱢᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾[᱘]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Cite Grove
- ↑ Marcuse, Sibyl; Musical Instruments: A Comprehensive Dictionary; W.W. Norton & Co.; New York: 1975. Appalachian Dulcimer.
- ↑ Long, L. M.; The Negotiation of Tradition: Collectors, Community, and the Appalachian Dulcimer in Beech Mountain, North Carolina, Ph.D. dissertation, University of Pennsylvania, 1995.
- ↑ "A History of the Mountain Dulcimer". Bearmeadow.com. Retrieved 18 April 2021.
- ↑ Randel, D. M. (ed.); The New Harvard Dictionary of Music; Harvard University Press; Cambridge, Massachusetts: 1986. See entries for Appalachian Dulcimer; Hummel; Langeleik; Scheitholt; and Zither (III).
- ↑ Biggs, C, and Smith, B.; Barbour County (Images of America Series); Arcadia Publishing; Mount Pleasant, South Carolina: 2000; ISBN 9780738505701. pp. 80–82.
- ↑ "Gibson Dulcimers: The Appalachian Mountain Dulcimer – A Brief History". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 18 April 2021.
- ↑ See, for example, the prominent use of Appalachian dulcimer by European bands such as Battlefield Band, Pentangle, Fairport Convention, Steeleye Span and Strawbs.