ᱯᱷᱚᱛᱢᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱢ
ᱯᱷᱚᱛᱢᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱢ
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| ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ | 1892 ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ
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| ᱜᱚᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ | 1983 (ᱩᱢᱮᱨ 90-91] ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ
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| ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ | ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡ, ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱚᱞᱤᱡ, ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡ |
| ᱜᱟᱛᱮ | ᱱᱟᱶᱟᱵ ᱥᱤᱫᱤ ᱤᱵᱨᱟᱦᱟᱢ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱢᱢᱚᱫ ᱤᱭᱟᱠᱩᱛ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ 3 ᱟᱱ |
| ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ | 3,ᱡᱩᱵᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱞᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱾ᱥᱩᱞᱛᱟᱱ |
| ᱜᱟᱛᱮᱠᱚ | ᱡᱟᱢᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱡᱚᱠ(ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱯᱞᱟᱭᱞᱤ) |
ᱯᱷᱚᱛᱢᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱢ (1892-1983) ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱚᱞᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱡᱟᱣᱜᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱳᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱚᱞ, ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱚᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢᱥ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱠᱴᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟᱼᱯᱷᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ 1926 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱳᱞᱵᱚᱞᱼᱮᱼᱯᱟᱨᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱑][᱒]
ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱷᱚᱛᱢᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱢ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱛᱮ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱪᱤᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱟᱶᱟᱵ ᱥᱤᱫᱤ ᱤᱵᱨᱟᱦᱟᱢ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱢᱢᱚᱫ ᱤᱭᱟᱠᱩᱴ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ 3 ᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱓] ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱱᱟᱶᱟᱵ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱪᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱛᱷᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱟᱶᱟᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱜᱤᱞᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱟᱹᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝᱼᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱯᱟᱨᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱵᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱩᱞᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱦᱡᱟᱫᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱾[᱔] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱢᱟᱭᱩᱱ ᱫᱟᱱᱨᱟᱡᱜᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱥᱟᱦᱳᱣᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱱᱨᱟᱡᱜᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱡ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱵᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱱᱚᱨᱥᱤᱝᱤᱨ ᱫᱟᱱᱨᱟᱡᱜᱤᱨᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱞᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱪᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱛᱷ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱡᱟᱢᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱡᱚᱠ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱭ ᱯᱞᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱫᱩᱱᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱾[᱕]
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱫᱮᱥᱤᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱨᱚ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ,ᱵᱤᱨ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱢᱚᱱᱩ (1922) ᱼᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾[᱖] ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱥᱩᱯᱟᱨᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱚᱛᱢᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱹᱛ ᱪᱚᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱹᱨᱰᱩ ᱢᱮᱠᱮᱯ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱫᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱯᱤᱭᱟ/ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱴᱚ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱤᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
1926 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱯᱷᱚᱛᱢᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢᱥ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢᱛᱮ 1928 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱠᱴᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟᱼᱯᱷᱚᱛᱤᱢᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢᱥ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱮᱱᱴᱮᱥᱤ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱪ ᱮᱯᱷᱮᱴᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱯᱷᱳᱴᱳᱯᱷᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱚᱛᱢᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ, ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ, ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱠᱳᱦᱤᱱᱩᱨ ᱥᱴᱤᱭᱩᱫᱤᱭᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱢᱯᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱥᱴᱤᱭᱩᱫᱤᱭᱳ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱢ 1926 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ 'ᱵᱳᱞᱵᱚᱞᱼᱮᱼᱯᱟᱨᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ' ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱗] ᱱᱤᱛᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱤᱱᱴ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱥ ᱮᱥᱮᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱷᱮᱱᱴᱮᱥᱤ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱦᱳᱭᱳᱜᱼᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱳᱨᱡ ᱢᱮᱞᱤᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱯᱷᱮᱱᱴᱮᱥᱤ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ, ᱯᱷᱚᱛᱢᱟ 1938 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ, ᱫᱩᱱᱤᱭ ᱠᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱟᱭ? ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱳᱦᱤᱱᱩᱨ ᱥᱴᱤᱭᱩᱫᱤᱭᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱢᱯᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱥᱴᱤᱭᱩᱫᱳ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, 1929 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ 'ᱜᱳᱰᱮᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱞᱚᱠ' ᱾
ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢᱳᱜᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
| ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ | ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ | ᱮᱱᱮᱢ | ᱱᱳᱴᱠᱚ |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1922 | ᱵᱤᱨ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱢᱚᱱᱩ | ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ | ᱟᱨᱫᱮᱥᱤᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱱᱤᱨᱚ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ |
| 1924 | ᱯᱨᱤᱛᱷᱵᱷᱤ ᱵᱚᱞᱞᱚᱵ | ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ | |
| 1926 | ᱵᱳᱞᱵᱚᱞᱼᱮᱼᱯᱟᱨᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ | ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡ | ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡ 'ᱯᱷᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢᱥ' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱚᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ |
| 1929 | ᱡᱚᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ | ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡ | |
| 1938 | ᱫᱩᱱᱤᱭ ᱠᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱟᱭ? | ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ |
ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱹᱫᱟᱹᱞᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ 1983 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ 91 ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱡᱩᱵᱮᱫᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱼᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ 'ᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱟᱨᱟ' ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Khurana, Ashleshaa. "Bollywood's unforgettable women - Times of India". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 31 March 2016.
- ↑ Pandya, Sonal. "Fatma Begum, Jaddanbai: The earliest female filmmakers of Indian cinema". Cinestaan. Archived from the original on 26 February 2020. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
- ↑ "Sachin Princely State (9 gun salute)". Archived from the original on 23 April 2017. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
- ↑
{{cite book}}: Empty citation (help) - ↑ "Who is Rhea Pillai- Daily Bhaskar". Archived from the original on 22 August 2019. Retrieved 22 August 2019.
- ↑
{{cite book}}: Empty citation (help) - ↑ "100 Years of Indian Cinema: The first women directors". IBNLive. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 4 March 2016.