ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱴᱟᱡᱽᱢ
| ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱴᱟᱡᱽᱢ | |
|---|---|
| ᱨᱮᱫ:Fantasm1976Poster.jpg ᱟᱹᱥᱴᱨᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱯᱚᱥᱴᱟᱨ | |
| ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱤᱡ | Richard Bruce |
| Produced by | Antony I. Ginnane |
| ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | ᱨᱚᱥ ᱰᱤᱢᱥᱮ |
| Story by | Antony I. Ginnane |
| Starring |
|
| Cinematography | Vince Monton |
| Edited by | Tony Patterson (as Ford Footpole) |
Production company |
|
| Distributed by | Filmways Australasian Distributors |
Release date | Expression error: ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱴᱷᱤᱠᱚᱜᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ "᱒".
|
Running time | 90 minutes |
| ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | Australia |
| ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | English |
| Budget | A$50,000[᱑] |
| Box office | A$650,000 (Australia)[᱒] |
ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱴᱟᱡᱽᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱖ ᱥᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱴᱠᱚᱨ ᱯᱳᱨᱱᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱠ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱤᱪᱟᱨᱰ ᱯᱷᱟᱝᱠᱞᱤᱱ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱥᱩᱰᱚᱱᱤᱢ (under a pseudonym) ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ''ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱴᱟᱡᱽᱢ ᱠᱚᱢᱮᱥ ᱟᱜᱮᱭᱱ'' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱠᱣᱮᱞ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱞᱤᱱ ᱤᱜᱽᱞᱮᱥᱴᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱮᱠᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱯᱞᱚᱴ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱼᱥᱟᱠᱷᱤᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱨᱯᱷᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱱᱜᱮᱱᱴ ᱮᱹ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱭᱩᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱡᱳᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
- ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱭᱩᱴᱤ ᱥᱮᱞᱩᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱮᱥ
- ᱯᱷᱚᱞᱮ ᱯᱷᱮᱴᱤᱥᱤᱡᱚᱢ
- ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱳᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱥᱵᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱡᱚᱢ ᱾
- ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱞᱤᱥ ᱾
- ᱡᱤᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱹᱨᱰᱩ ᱾
- ᱴᱨᱮᱱᱥᱵᱷᱮᱥᱴᱤᱡᱚᱢ ᱾
- ᱳᱭᱮᱰᱤᱯᱟᱥ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱞᱮᱠᱥ (ᱮᱞᱤᱠᱴᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱞᱮᱠᱥ) ᱾
ᱯᱟᱴ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Pike, Andrew; Cooper, Ross (1998). Australian Film 1900–1977: A Guide to Feature Film Production. Melbourne: Oxford University Press. p. 301.
- ↑ Beilby, Peter; Murray, Scott (January/February 1979). "Antony I. Ginnane". Cinema Papers: 175.
ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱙᱗᱔ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱴᱚᱱᱤ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱜᱤᱱᱟᱱᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱳᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ' ᱱᱩᱨᱥᱮᱥ ' ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱨᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ 250,000 ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱡᱮᱴ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ 150,000 ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱡᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱥᱤ ᱞᱤᱴᱤᱞ ᱢᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱡᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱨᱞᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱨᱟᱭᱤᱢ ᱰᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱴ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ 50,000 ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱪᱟᱨᱰ ᱯᱷᱟᱝᱠᱞᱤᱱᱞᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱜᱤᱱᱟᱱ ' ᱫᱟ ᱴᱩᱨᱮ ᱥᱴᱳᱨᱤ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱮᱥᱠᱤᱢᱳ ᱱᱟᱞ ' ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱹᱛ ᱵᱤᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱯᱷᱟᱝᱠᱞᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱱᱟᱱ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱠᱤᱼᱦᱚᱨᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱠᱮᱥ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱝᱠᱞᱤᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱢᱮᱰᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱳᱥ ᱰᱤᱢᱥᱮᱭ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱠᱨᱤᱯᱴ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱴᱮᱞ (Fantale) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱣᱮᱰᱤᱥ ᱥᱮᱠᱥ ᱮᱰᱩᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ Language of Love ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ᱯᱷᱟᱝᱠᱞᱤᱱᱞᱤᱱ ᱾
ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱮᱞ ' ᱛᱮᱨᱟᱯᱤ ' ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱦᱳᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱳᱯᱴᱠᱳᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ , ᱟᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱴᱠᱳᱨᱮᱢ ᱮᱢ ᱢᱮ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱡᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱢ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱱᱼᱯᱼᱯ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ , ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱡᱮᱛᱮ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱢ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱢ ᱟᱢ ᱾ ᱟᱢ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱥᱤᱠᱥᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱜᱤᱱᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱟᱝᱠᱞᱤᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱮᱥᱴᱮᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱝᱠᱞᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱥ ᱢᱚᱱᱴᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱥ ᱮᱱᱡᱮᱞᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱳᱜᱟᱡᱳᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱩᱴ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱭᱩ ᱮᱥ ᱥᱤᱼᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱝᱞᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱭᱼᱥᱚᱭᱟᱨ ᱰᱩᱜ ᱱᱟᱯᱯ ᱯᱚᱨᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱤᱝ ᱮᱡᱮᱱᱴ ᱵᱤᱞ ᱢᱟᱨᱜᱳᱞᱰ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱳᱜᱟᱡᱳᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱩᱠᱛᱚᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱴᱤᱭᱩᱴ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱩᱴᱤᱭᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱟᱝᱠᱞᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ , ᱡᱚᱱ ᱵᱞᱩᱛᱦᱚᱞ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ , ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱰᱤᱞᱳᱜ ᱮᱰᱼᱞᱤᱵ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱱ ᱦᱳᱞᱚᱢᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ 400 ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ , ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ 200 ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱟᱝᱠᱞᱤᱱᱞᱤᱱ ᱾
ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱞ ᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱨᱰᱠᱳᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱤᱧ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ , ᱤᱧᱟᱹᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ , ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱧᱟᱹᱜ ᱥᱩᱴᱤᱭᱩᱴ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ , ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱮ , ᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱨᱰᱠᱳᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱤᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱧ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱢ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ , ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ , ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱱᱥᱤᱠᱳ ᱥᱮ ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱰᱠᱳᱨ ᱯᱳᱨᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱼᱴᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱥᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱼᱟ , ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱩᱠ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ
ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱷᱟᱝᱠᱞᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ , ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱥᱴᱮᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱷᱟᱲᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱞᱴ ᱠᱳᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ , ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱮᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱱᱥᱳᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱨᱟᱭ 45 ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱱᱰ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱴᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱤ ᱵᱤ ᱮᱯᱷ ᱥᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱤᱭᱩᱠᱮᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱮᱡ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱛᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱠᱥ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱘ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱣᱤᱱᱥᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱖᱕᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱮᱱᱴᱟᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱢᱮᱥ ᱮᱜᱮᱭ (1977) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱠᱩᱭᱮᱞ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱷᱟᱝᱠᱞᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ , ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱜᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱠ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱤᱧ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱫᱦᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ , ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱤᱧ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱢ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱧ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱧᱟᱹᱜ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢᱳᱜᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣᱼᱟ , ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱮ ᱤᱧ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱞᱤᱥᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱼ ᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱠᱳᱯᱳᱯᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢᱳᱜᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱡᱮᱛᱮ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱡᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱧ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ , ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ , ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱪᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱛᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱪᱚᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱼᱟ ᱾