ᱰᱨ. ᱨᱟᱡᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ

ᱰᱨ. ᱨᱟᱡᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ
ᱰᱨ. ᱨᱟᱡᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ
1st President of India
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; 26 January 1950 – 13 May 1962
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ	Jawaharlal Nehru
Vice President	Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	Position established ; C. Rajagopalachari as the Governor General of India
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ	᱓ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱘᱘᱔; Ziradei, Bengal Presidency, British India; (present-day Bihar, India)
ᱜᱩᱨ	᱒᱘ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱖᱓ (᱗᱘ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ); Patna, Bihar, India
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚᱞ	Indian National Congress
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ	Rajavanshi Devi; (m. 1896; died 1961)
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ	University of Calcutta
ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ	Bharat Ratna (1962)

ᱰᱨ. ᱨᱟᱡᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ (᱑᱓/᱑᱒/᱑᱘᱘᱔--᱒᱘/᱒/᱑᱙᱖᱓) ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟ.ᱞ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱝᱠᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟ.ᱞ ᱞᱟ.ᱲᱦᱟ.ᱭ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱩᱱᱴᱤᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱵᱟᱨ- ᱫᱷᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱝᱠᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱑]

ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ

ᱨᱟᱡᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱣᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ (Siwan district) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱫᱷᱟᱱᱤ/ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱬ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱵᱷ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱭ (Mahadev Sahai) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟ.ᱥᱠᱨᱤᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱟ.ᱠᱤᱭᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱞᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨᱤ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ (Kamleshwari Devi) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟ.ᱛᱭᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱫᱟᱛ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱫᱟ.ᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱟᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱫᱟᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟ.ᱭ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾^[᱒]

ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟ.ᱛ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

ᱟᱡ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ,ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱢᱚᱣᱞᱚᱵᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱫ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ,ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟ.ᱛ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟ.ᱛ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱪᱟᱯᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ (Chapra District School) ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱑᱙᱔᱖ ᱥᱟ.ᱦᱤᱛ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ, ᱑᱒ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱥᱤ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ (Rajavanshi Devi) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱫᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ (Mahendra Prasad) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱴᱤ.ᱠᱮ ᱜᱷᱳᱥ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ (T.K. Ghosh's Academy),ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱠᱳᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟ.ᱜᱟᱲ (University of Calcutta) ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱓᱐ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ (Rs. 30) ᱥᱠᱚᱞᱟᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱧᱟᱢᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱾^[᱓] ᱑᱙᱐᱒ ᱥᱟᱞ,ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ,ᱠᱳᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ (Presidency College, Calcutta) ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱯᱟ.ᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟ. ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙0᱕ ᱥᱟ.ᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱮᱨ (graduation) ᱯᱷᱟᱥᱴ ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾^[᱔] ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱨᱴᱥ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱽ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟ.ᱠᱤᱞᱢᱟᱱ/M.A "ᱚᱨᱛᱷᱚᱥᱟᱥᱛᱨᱚ" ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱥᱴ ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟ.ᱛ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱐᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ,ᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟ.ᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱾^[᱕]

ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱰᱟᱣ

ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ

ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱨᱛᱷᱚᱥᱟᱥᱛᱨᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟ.ᱠᱤᱞᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟ.ᱛ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ,ᱢᱩᱡᱟᱯᱷᱚᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱸᱜᱽᱞᱤᱥ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪᱤᱭᱟ. ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ,ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱐᱙᱕ ᱥᱟ.ᱦᱤᱛ,ᱠᱳᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟ.ᱭᱤᱱ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱳᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱮᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱨᱛᱷᱚᱥᱟᱥᱛᱨᱚ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪᱤᱭᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱑᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱨᱮ ᱟ.ᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱚᱫᱚᱠ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟ.ᱛ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱮ ᱟ.ᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱚᱠᱴᱚᱨᱮᱴ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾^[᱖]

ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱠᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ

᱑᱙᱑᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ, ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ,ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱦᱟᱭᱠᱳᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱭᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱑᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟ.ᱜᱟ.ᱲ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱱᱰᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱥᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱠᱤᱞᱟᱛᱤ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱭᱥ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ

↑ http://www.presidentofindia.nic.in/former.html
↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=X3cc0mlKiBwC&pg=PA2#v=onepage&q&f=false
↑ http://books.google.co.in/books?id=XsynRkUMJT4C&printsec=frontcover&dq=rajendra+prasad&hl=en&ei=1KKZTYa8PIL5cbrtmJIH&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8&ved=0CFIQ6AEwBzgU#v=onepage&q&f=false
↑ "Archive copy". Archived from the original on 3 ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2013. Retrieved 10 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=XsynRkUMJT4C
↑ "Archive copy". Archived from the original on 3 ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2013. Retrieved 10 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[1] ttp://www.presidentofindia.nic.in/former.html

[2] ttps://books.google.com/books?id=X3cc0mlKiBwC&pg=PA2#v=onepage&q&f=false

[3] ttp://books.google.co.in/books?id=XsynRkUMJT4C&printsec=frontcover&dq=rajendra+prasad&hl=en&ei=1KKZTYa8PIL5cbrtmJIH&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8&ved=0CFIQ6AEwBzgU#v=onepage&q&f=false

[4] "Archive copy". Archived from the original on 3 ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2013. Retrieved 10 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[5] ttps://books.google.com/books?id=XsynRkUMJT4C

[6] "Archive copy". Archived from the original on 3 ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2013. Retrieved 10 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

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