ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱚᱡᱟᱹᱱ
Nitrogen | |||||||||||||||
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Appearance | colorless gas, liquid or solid | ||||||||||||||
Standard atomic weight Ar, std(N) | [43, 14.00628] conventional: 14.007 14.007 | ||||||||||||||
Mass number | ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Infobox element/symbol-to-most-stable-isotope/format (most stable isotope) | ||||||||||||||
Nitrogen in the periodic table | |||||||||||||||
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Atomic number (Z) | 7 | ||||||||||||||
Group | group n/a | ||||||||||||||
Period | [[Period {{{period}}} element|period {{{period}}}]] | ||||||||||||||
Block | [[{{{block}}}-block]] | ||||||||||||||
Element category | Reactive nonmetal | ||||||||||||||
Electron configuration | [He] 2s2 2p3 | ||||||||||||||
Electrons per shell | 2, 5 | ||||||||||||||
Physical properties | |||||||||||||||
Phase at STP | gas | ||||||||||||||
Melting point | 63.23[᱑] K (−209.86[᱑] °C, −345.75[᱑] °F) | ||||||||||||||
Boiling point | 77.355 K (−195.795 °C, −320.431 °F) | ||||||||||||||
Density (at STP) | 1.2506 g/L[᱒] at 0 °C, 1013 mbar | ||||||||||||||
when liquid (at b.p.) | 0.808 g/cm3 | ||||||||||||||
Triple point | 63.151 K, 12.52 kPa | ||||||||||||||
Critical point | 126.21 K, 3.39 MPa | ||||||||||||||
Heat of fusion | (N2) 0.72 kJ/mol | ||||||||||||||
Heat of | (N2) 5.57 kJ/mol | ||||||||||||||
Molar heat capacity | (N2) 29.124 J/(mol·K) | ||||||||||||||
pressure
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Atomic properties | |||||||||||||||
Oxidation states | −3, −2, −1, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5 (a strongly acidic oxide) | ||||||||||||||
Electronegativity | Pauling scale: 3.04 | ||||||||||||||
energies |
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Covalent radius | 71±1 pm | ||||||||||||||
Van der Waals radius | 155 pm | ||||||||||||||
Spectral lines of nitrogen | |||||||||||||||
Other properties | |||||||||||||||
Natural occurrence | primordial | ||||||||||||||
Crystal structure | hexagonal | ||||||||||||||
Speed of sound | 353 m/s (gas, at 27 °C) | ||||||||||||||
Thermal conductivity | 25.83×10−3 W/(m·K) | ||||||||||||||
Magnetic ordering | diamagnetic | ||||||||||||||
CAS Number | 17778-88-0 7727-37-9 (N2) | ||||||||||||||
History | |||||||||||||||
Discovery | Daniel Rutherford (1772) | ||||||||||||||
Named by | Jean-Antoine Chaptal (1790) | ||||||||||||||
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ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱚᱡᱟᱹᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱮᱞᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱵᱳᱞ ᱫᱚ N ᱟᱨ ᱢᱳᱞᱮᱠᱩᱞᱟᱹᱨ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱗ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱚᱡᱟᱹᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱳᱱ ᱢᱮᱴᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱣᱟᱨᱛ ᱥᱟᱨᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱴ ᱑᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱣᱟᱞ ᱮᱞᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱱᱠᱟ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱚᱡᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱳᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱞᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱜᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱥᱜᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱳᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱨᱟᱪᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱠ ᱛᱟᱯᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱵᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ, ᱮᱞᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱳᱞᱮᱠᱩᱞᱟᱹᱨ N2 ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱚᱝᱦᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱦᱤᱱ ᱫᱽᱣᱤᱢᱳᱞᱮᱠᱩᱞᱟᱹᱨ ᱜᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ N2 ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱞᱟᱭᱢᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱗᱘% ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱤᱥᱥᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱟᱪᱩᱨ ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱯᱨᱟᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱚᱡᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱯᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰᱠᱳ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ-ᱥᱛᱷᱤᱨᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛᱮ, ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱳᱞᱤᱰ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱚᱡᱟᱹᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱩᱨᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱜᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱠᱳᱴᱤᱥ ᱰᱳᱠᱴᱟᱹᱨ ᱰᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞ ᱨᱟᱹᱫᱟᱹᱨᱯᱷᱳᱨᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱗᱗᱒ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱚᱞᱟᱥ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱞ ᱣᱤᱞᱦᱮᱢ ᱥᱮᱞᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱱᱨᱤ ᱠᱮᱭᱣᱮᱸᱰᱤᱥ ᱰᱚ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱭ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱚᱡᱟᱹᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥ-ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱮᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥᱤᱥᱤ ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱥᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱤᱱ ᱮᱱᱴᱚᱱᱤ-ᱠᱞᱟᱣᱩᱰ ᱪᱮᱯᱴᱟᱹᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱗᱙᱐ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱚᱡᱟᱹᱱ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱮᱥᱤᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱮᱸᱴᱳᱱᱤ ᱞᱟᱣᱚ-ᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱠᱺ ἀζωτικός "ᱪᱤᱞᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ" ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱡᱳᱴ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥ-ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱠᱩᱞ - ᱵᱟᱹᱠᱩᱞ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱟᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱤᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱚᱡᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱯᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱰᱨᱨᱡᱤᱱ, ᱮᱡᱟᱭᱤᱰᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱡᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱯᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰᱠᱳ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱝᱜᱽᱞᱤᱥ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱭᱨᱚᱡᱟᱹᱱ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱢᱳᱞᱤᱠ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱚᱡᱟᱹᱱ ᱳᱱᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱣᱤᱝᱜᱽ ᱮᱵᱽᱡᱟᱹᱨᱵᱽ ᱠᱮᱠᱱᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱳᱞᱤᱠ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱚᱡᱟᱹᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱒/᱓ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱽ ᱯᱮᱠᱮᱡᱤᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱳᱢᱟᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱤᱥᱠᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ (ᱳᱠᱥᱤᱡᱟᱹᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ) ᱜᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡᱼᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱨᱟᱭᱳᱡᱮᱱᱤᱠ ᱟᱹᱱᱩᱯᱨᱟᱭᱳᱜᱽᱠᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱨᱟᱞ ᱢᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱩᱫᱽᱭᱳᱜᱤᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱯᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱢᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱮᱥᱤᱰ, ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱮᱴ (ᱯᱨᱟᱬᱳᱫᱟᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱤᱥᱯᱷᱳᱴᱟᱠ), ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱰᱟᱭᱰ, ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱚᱡᱟᱹᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱳᱞᱤᱠ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱚᱡᱟᱹᱱ ((N≡N) ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱟᱹᱞ ᱵᱳᱱᱰ, ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱟᱹᱱ ᱢᱚᱢᱚ-ᱳᱠᱥᱟᱭᱤᱰ (CO) ᱛᱟᱭᱳᱢ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱰᱟᱭᱴᱚᱢᱤᱠ ᱢᱳᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱵᱳᱱᱰ, ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱚᱡᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱠᱟᱹᱞ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱣᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱟᱠᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ N2 ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱯᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰᱠᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱦᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱥᱤᱸᱛᱷᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱟᱠᱴ ᱟᱢᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱮᱴ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱟᱠᱴ ᱩᱨᱣᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱩᱨᱣᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱮᱴ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱟᱱᱟᱞᱤᱠᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱭᱩᱴᱚᱯᱷᱤᱠᱮᱥᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱯᱳᱞᱭᱩᱥᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱩᱨᱣᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱮᱨᱡᱤ ᱥᱴᱳᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ, ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱚᱡᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱟᱹᱱᱤᱠ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱯᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱷᱟᱴᱟᱠ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱤᱱᱮᱨᱡᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱪᱨᱤᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱨᱟᱢᱤᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱟᱹᱨᱜᱽᱞᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭᱱᱚ-ᱮᱠᱨᱤᱞᱮᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱜᱩᱱ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]- ↑ ᱑.᱐ ᱑.᱑ ᱑.᱒ Lide, David R. (1990–1991). CRC Handbook of Physics and Chemistry (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ) (71st ed.). Boca Raton, Ann Arbor, Boston: CRC Press, inc. pp. 4-22 (one page).
- ↑ "Gases - Density". The Engineering Toolbox. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
- ↑ Arblaster, John W. (2018). Selected Values of the Crystallographic Properties of Elements. Materials Park, Ohio: ASM International. ISBN 978-1-62708-155-9.