ᱳᱞᱜᱟ ᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭᱤᱫᱮ ᱠᱨᱮᱱ

ᱳᱞᱜᱟ ᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭᱤᱫᱮ ᱠᱨᱮᱱ
LRAM
ᱳᱞᱜᱟ ᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭᱤᱫᱮ ᱠᱨᱮᱱ; LRAM
	ᱳᱞᱜᱟ ᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭᱰᱮ (ᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱨᱮᱱ), ᱑᱙᱓᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ 'ᱫᱤ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱞᱤᱥᱴᱮᱱᱚᱨ' ᱠᱷᱚᱱ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ	᱑᱙᱑᱓
ᱜᱩᱨ	᱑᱙᱘᱖
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ	ᱨᱚᱭᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱮᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱢᱩᱡᱤᱠ
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ	ᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱᱳᱤᱥᱴ, ᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱᱳ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ
ᱧᱩᱢᱱᱟᱢ	ᱳᱞᱜᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱞᱥ ᱠᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱷᱚᱸᱰᱮᱥᱚᱱ

ᱳᱞᱜᱟ ᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭᱤᱫ ᱠᱨᱮᱱ ᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱹ ᱮᱢ (1913ᱼ1986) ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱯᱮᱭᱟᱱᱳᱥᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱭᱟᱱᱳ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ

ᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭᱰᱮ ᱜᱳᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱯᱷᱟᱝᱠᱞᱤᱱ ᱦᱟᱨᱠᱩᱞᱟᱱᱳ ᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭᱫᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱩᱭᱤᱥᱟ ᱫᱟ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱮᱠᱟᱳ ᱠᱚᱨᱰᱮᱭᱨᱳ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱮᱭᱟᱱᱳᱥᱴ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱛᱚᱛᱟ ᱴᱨᱟᱥᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱠᱳᱞᱟᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱥᱟᱶ, ᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭᱰᱮ ᱴᱳᱵᱤᱭᱟᱥ ᱢᱮᱛᱷᱮ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ 1936 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱭᱮᱞ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱤᱢᱤ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱢᱤᱭᱩᱡᱤᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾^[᱑]^[᱒]

ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭᱤᱫᱮ 1936 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱭᱤᱜᱢᱳᱨ ᱦᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱣᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱠᱳᱱᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱟᱨᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾^[᱓] "ᱢᱤᱥ ᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭᱰᱮ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ", ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ, "ᱵᱮᱼᱥᱟᱠᱷᱤᱛᱚ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱡᱚᱥ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱡᱳᱜᱟᱡᱳᱜ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾" ^[᱒] 1938 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱠᱳᱣᱟᱥᱡᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱝᱜᱤᱨ ᱦᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱳᱢᱵᱮ ᱥᱤᱢᱯᱷᱚᱱᱤ ᱟᱨᱠᱮᱥᱴᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾^[᱔]^[᱑] ᱩᱱᱤ 1939 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱳᱢᱵᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱞᱟᱭᱮᱱᱥ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱮᱱᱥᱟᱭᱤᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱨᱳᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱳᱣᱟᱥᱡᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱝᱜᱤᱨ ᱦᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱕]

1946 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱠᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱜᱩᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱞᱚᱝᱼᱡᱚᱠᱮᱥ ᱛᱤᱵᱟᱣᱩᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ 1948 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱩ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱷᱞᱮᱴ ᱵᱮᱼᱵᱟᱹᱛᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱜᱮ ᱜᱨᱤᱯᱛᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱹᱞᱤᱥᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱞᱤᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱡᱮᱦᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾^[᱖] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾^[᱗]

ᱠᱨᱮᱱ 1950 ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ 1980 ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱᱳ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾^[᱘] ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱤᱜᱤᱞ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱮᱥ ᱾^[᱙]

ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

ᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭᱰᱮ 1939 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱞᱡᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱚᱭᱞᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱱᱰᱚᱠᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱞᱥ ᱠᱨᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ 1959 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱞᱥ ᱠᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ 1986 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱱᱥᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ 2013 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ, ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱳᱞᱜᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱞᱥ ᱠᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱷᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱡᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱐]

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ ^᱑.᱐ ^᱑.᱑ "A Bombay Success in London". The Bombay Chronicle. 5 July 1936. p. 14. Retrieved November 19, 2021 – via Internet Archive.
↑ ^᱒.᱐ ^᱒.᱑ Surveyor, Suna (October 4, 1948). "Laureate of International Musical Competition" (PDF). India: 8.
↑ "Untitled brief item". Evening Standard. 1936-06-19. p. 9. Retrieved 2021-11-19 – via Newspapers.com.
↑ "Pianoforte Recital; Miss Olga Athaide's Impressive Performance". The Bombay Chronicle. 24 March 1938. p. 8. Retrieved November 19, 2021 – via Internet Archive.
↑ "Pianoforte Recital of French Composers". The Bombay Chronicle. 23 March 1939. p. 5. Retrieved November 19, 2021 – via Internet Archive.
↑ "Bombay Symphony Conductor Convicted". The Bombay Chronicle. 27 April 1949. p. 2. Retrieved November 19, 2021 – via Internet Archive.
↑ Johari, Aarefa (2016-08-13). "Remembering India's stellar pianist Olga Craen". Serenade (in ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Archived from the original on 2021-11-19. Retrieved 2021-11-19.
↑ "Olga Craen's Pianoforte Recital". The Bombay Chronicle. 9 November 1948. p. 6. Retrieved November 19, 2021 – via Internet Archive.
↑ Gomes, Iris C. F. "Banishing Musical Boundaries". Prutha Goa. Retrieved 2021-11-19.^{[permanent dead link]}
↑ Johari, Aarefa (February 1, 2014). "Fame, love and tragedy: Remembering India's stellar pianist Olga Craen". Scroll.in (in ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2021-11-19.

[:1-1] ᱑.᱐ ^᱑.᱑ "A Bombay Success in London". The Bombay Chronicle. 5 July 1936. p. 14. Retrieved November 19, 2021 – via Internet Archive.

[:0-2] ᱒.᱐ ^᱒.᱑ Surveyor, Suna (October 4, 1948). "Laureate of International Musical Competition" (PDF). India: 8.

[3] "Untitled brief item". Evening Standard. 1936-06-19. p. 9. Retrieved 2021-11-19 – via Newspapers.com.

[4] "Pianoforte Recital; Miss Olga Athaide's Impressive Performance". The Bombay Chronicle. 24 March 1938. p. 8. Retrieved November 19, 2021 – via Internet Archive.

[5] "Pianoforte Recital of French Composers". The Bombay Chronicle. 23 March 1939. p. 5. Retrieved November 19, 2021 – via Internet Archive.

[6] "Bombay Symphony Conductor Convicted". The Bombay Chronicle. 27 April 1949. p. 2. Retrieved November 19, 2021 – via Internet Archive.

[7] Johari, Aarefa (2016-08-13). "Remembering India's stellar pianist Olga Craen". Serenade (in ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Archived from the original on 2021-11-19. Retrieved 2021-11-19.

[8] "Olga Craen's Pianoforte Recital". The Bombay Chronicle. 9 November 1948. p. 6. Retrieved November 19, 2021 – via Internet Archive.

[9] Gomes, Iris C. F. "Banishing Musical Boundaries". Prutha Goa. Retrieved 2021-11-19.^{[permanent dead link]}

[10] Johari, Aarefa (February 1, 2014). "Fame, love and tragedy: Remembering India's stellar pianist Olga Craen". Scroll.in (in ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2021-11-19.

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