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ᱵᱤᱠᱠᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱭ

ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ

ᱵᱤᱠᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱵᱟᱞᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱭ (᱑᱒ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱙᱑᱙ - ᱓᱐ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱑) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤᱠᱥᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱴᱨᱚᱱᱚᱢᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱩᱠᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱭᱚᱜᱤᱠᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱖᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱚ ᱵᱷᱩᱥᱚᱬ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱚ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱩᱥᱚᱬ (ᱯᱚᱥᱴᱩᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾

Vikram Sarabhai
Sarabhai in 1971
Chairman of the Indian Space Research
Organisation
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ
1969–1971
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹPosition established
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹM. G. K. Menon
Chairman of the Indian National Committee for
Space Research
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ
1963–1969
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹPosition established
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹPosition abolished
Chairperson of the Atomic Energy Commission of India
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ
1966–1971
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹHomi J. Bhabha
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹH.N. Sethna
ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢVikram Ambalal Sarabhai
᱑᱒ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱙᱑᱙(1919-08-12)[]
Ahmedabad,
Bombay Presidency,
British India
(now in Gujarat, India)
ᱜᱩᱨ᱓᱐ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱑ (᱕᱒ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ)
Halcyon Castle, Trivandrum (now Thiruvananthapuram), Kerala, India
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫMrinalini Sarabhai
ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱMallika Sarabhai (daughter)
Kartikeya Sarabhai (son)
ᱜᱳ/ᱵᱟᱵᱟAmbalal Sarabhai (father)
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟUniversity of Cambridge (BA, PhD)
ᱧᱩᱢᱱᱟᱢIndian space program
Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad
ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹPadma Bhushan (1966)
Padma Vibhushan (posthumously) (1972)
Scientific career
FieldsPhysics
InstitutionsIndian Space Research Organisation
Physical Research Laboratory
Doctoral advisorC. V. Raman
Doctoral studentsUdupi Ramachandra Rao
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢJainism
ᱵᱤᱠᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ

ᱚᱢᱵᱚᱞᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱭ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱭ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱠᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱔᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱞᱟᱥᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱚᱨ ᱢᱨᱤᱱᱚᱞᱤᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱤᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟ. ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟ. ᱢᱚᱞᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱴᱤᱵᱤᱥᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟ. ᱠᱟᱨᱛᱤᱠᱮᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱠᱴᱤᱵᱽ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱭᱱᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ, ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱢᱵᱨᱤᱰᱤᱡᱽ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱔᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱳᱥ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱔᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱪ.ᱰᱤ. ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱢᱵᱨᱤᱰᱤᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱨᱩᱣᱟ.ᱲ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱔᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ "Cosmic Ray Investigations in Tropical Latitudes" ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱤᱡᱤᱥ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾

ᱵᱤᱠᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱭ

ᱵᱤᱠᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱭᱤ ᱥᱯᱮᱥ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨ, (VSSC), ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱵᱚᱱᱚᱱᱚᱱᱛᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ (ᱛᱨᱤᱵᱷᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚᱢ) ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱯᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱥᱚᱨᱪ ᱚᱨᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱸᱪ ᱣᱮᱠᱤᱣᱮᱞ ᱰᱮᱵᱞᱚᱯᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞᱤᱥᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱽᱢᱮᱱᱴ, ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱳᱥᱴᱟᱞ ᱰᱤᱯᱟᱨᱴᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ (᱓᱐ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱒) ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱳᱥᱴᱟᱞ ᱥᱴᱮᱢᱯ ᱵᱮᱵᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾

᱑᱙᱗᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱥᱴᱨᱳᱱᱚᱢᱤᱠᱚᱞ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱨᱮᱴᱟᱨ, ᱵᱮᱥᱮᱞ ᱮ, ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱭ ᱠᱨᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱨᱚᱭᱚᱬ-᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱞᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱯᱳᱞ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱠᱨᱚᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾

ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱦᱢᱚᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱠᱨᱚᱢ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱭᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨ (VASCSC) ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱠᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱖᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾

ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱠᱣᱤᱡᱽ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱠᱨᱚᱢ ᱡᱳᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾

᱒᱖ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱹ ᱮᱢᱹ ᱵᱤᱨᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱢᱤᱣᱡᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱣᱡᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱱᱟᱵᱽ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱤᱥᱨᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱠᱚᱥ (ᱨᱚᱠᱮᱴ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱ) ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

᱑᱒ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ (ᱤᱥᱨᱳ) ᱵᱤᱠᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱭ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱵᱤᱠᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱭᱤ ᱡᱚᱨᱱᱟᱞᱤᱥᱢ ᱟᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱤᱱ ᱥᱯᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱥᱟᱨᱪ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱯᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ, ᱮᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱥᱟᱨᱪ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾

᱓᱐ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱑ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱭᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱰᱮᱵᱽᱨᱟᱵᱷᱤᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱧᱤᱱᱫᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱥ.ᱮᱞ.ᱵᱤ. ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ A. P. J. ᱟᱵᱽᱫᱩᱞ ᱠᱚᱞᱟᱢ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱭᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱒ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱨᱤᱵᱷᱟᱱᱫᱨᱚᱢ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱵᱚᱱᱚᱱᱚᱱᱛᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ) ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱰᱤᱭᱟᱠ ᱮᱥᱴᱟᱨᱴ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾

  1. Shah 2016, Chapter 1.