ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ

ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ/ᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱯᱱᱠᱩᱭ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ , ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱪᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱩᱲᱩᱵ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱪᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱤᱨᱵᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱩᱲᱩᱵ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ

ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱥᱚᱞ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱾ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱢᱮᱱᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱟᱭ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ

ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱔ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱦᱟᱹᱛ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ "ᱵᱮᱴᱤ ᱯᱟᱰᱷᱟᱣ, ᱵᱮᱴᱤ ᱵᱟᱪᱟᱣ" ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾

ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱢᱮ

• Dodge, B. (1962). ‘Muslim Education in the Medieval Times’, The Middle East Institute, Washington D.C.
• Education as Enforcement: The Militarization and Corporatization of Schools, edited by Kenneth J. Saltman and David A. Gabbard, RoutledgeFalmer 2003. Review.
• Makdisi, G. (1980). ‘On the origin and development of the college in Islam and the West’, in Islam and the Medieval West, ed. Khalil I. Semaan, State University of New York Press.
• Nakosteen, M. (1964). ‘History of Islamic origins of Western Education AD 800-1350’,.
• Ribera, J. (1928). ‘Disertaciones Y Opusculos’, 2 vols., Madrid.
• Spielhofer, Thomas, Tom Benton, Sandie Schagen. "A study of the effects of school size and single-sex education in English schools." Research Papers in Education, June 2004:133 159, 27.
• Toppo, Greg. "High-tech school security is on the rise." USA Today, 9 October 2006.
• Traditions and Encounters, by Jerry H. Bentley and Herb F. Ziegler.