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ᱚᱱᱤᱥ ᱡᱚᱝ

ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ
ᱚᱱᱤᱥ ᱡᱚᱝ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ  ᱟᱨ  ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ᱑᱙᱔᱔
ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱽᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟᱢᱤᱪᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟ.ᱜᱟᱲ
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ.,ᱡᱚᱨᱱᱟᱞᱤᱥᱴ, ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ.
ᱧᱩᱢᱱᱟᱢᱚᱱᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤᱝ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ (᱑᱙᱘᱗)

ᱚᱱᱤᱥ ᱡᱚᱝ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱽᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱑᱙᱔᱔[᱑]) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟ. ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ.,ᱡᱚᱨᱱᱟᱞᱤᱥᱴ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ. ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱟᱜᱩᱭᱮᱫᱟ ।[᱒] ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ, ᱚᱱᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤᱝ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ (᱑᱙᱘᱗) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟ. ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱞᱮᱜᱻᱟ ᱾ [᱓]

ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱨᱟᱣᱩᱨᱠᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱤᱥ,[᱔] ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱽᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱤᱥᱟ.ᱬ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ । ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱵᱽ ᱦᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱝᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱥᱮᱨ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ, ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ. ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱽᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱪᱟ.ᱫ ᱱᱤᱡᱟᱢᱤᱡ ᱫᱤᱥᱟ. ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱼᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ।[᱕] ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱠᱚᱛᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠᱤᱱ ।[᱖] ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟ.ᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱳᱥᱢᱟᱬᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟ.ᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱻᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱭᱩᱠᱛᱚᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱪᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟ.ᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱱ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱥᱚᱭᱲᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ।[᱗]

ᱟᱥᱩᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱢᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱭᱩᱛᱷ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱢᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱷᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱙᱗᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱗᱙ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱨᱱᱟᱞᱤᱥᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱠᱨᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱭᱟ । ᱡᱚᱝᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱨᱤᱥᱴᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥ ᱢᱚᱱᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱨᱟᱞᱰ ᱴᱨᱤᱵᱽᱭᱩᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱜᱻᱟ ।[᱘] ᱚᱱᱤᱥ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱝ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ।[᱕]

ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵᱽ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

᱑᱙᱘᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤᱝ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟ. ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱝ ᱨᱚᱯᱚᱲ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱬᱟᱱ ᱠᱟ.ᱦᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟ. ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜᱻᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱤᱫᱤᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ: ᱱᱟᱭᱤᱴᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱫᱤ ᱱᱭᱩ ᱢᱩᱱ: ᱮᱱᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱴᱚᱨᱥ ᱣᱤᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱣᱤᱢᱮᱱ ᱤᱱ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ (᱑᱙᱙᱓), ᱥᱮᱵᱷᱮᱱ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱚᱨᱥ: ᱮᱢᱚᱝᱜ ᱫᱤ ᱣᱤᱢᱮᱱ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱟᱣᱩᱛᱷ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ (᱑᱙᱙᱔) । ᱵᱽᱨᱮᱠᱤᱝ ᱫᱤ ᱥᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱥ: ᱵᱷᱚᱭᱮᱥᱮᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱣᱤᱢᱮᱱ ᱯᱷᱨᱚᱢ ᱮᱨᱟᱣᱩᱸᱰ ᱫᱤ ᱣᱟᱞᱰ (᱑᱙᱙᱗) ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟ. ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱚᱱᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤᱝ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱚᱯᱚᱲ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟ. ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱨ-ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱤᱫᱤᱛᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱭᱚᱸᱰ ᱫᱤ ᱠᱳᱴᱭᱟᱨᱰ: ᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱣᱮᱞ ᱴᱳ ᱚᱱᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤᱝ ᱳᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱞᱮᱭᱟ ।

᱒᱐᱐᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱞᱚᱥᱴ ᱥᱯᱨᱤᱝ: ᱥᱴᱳᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱴᱳᱞᱮᱱ ᱪᱟᱭᱤᱞᱰᱦᱩᱰ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟ. ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤᱛᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱰᱨᱤᱡ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱞᱚᱠ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟ. ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱵᱽᱲᱩ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱨᱡᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱤᱜᱲᱤ ᱠᱟ.ᱨᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱟ.ᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱫᱮ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱫ ᱫᱚ, ᱧᱩ ᱵᱩᱞ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱞ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱵᱟᱞᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ-ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱣᱟ.ᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱥᱟ.ᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ,[᱙] ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱤᱫᱟ.ᱞ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱨᱚᱥᱴ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱠᱟ.ᱦᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱭᱮᱫᱽ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ [᱑] ᱡᱚᱝᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ।[᱙]

ᱱᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ, ᱦᱣᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱯᱞᱮᱥ ᱵᱤᱠᱚᱢ ᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱ (᱑᱙᱗᱗) ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤ ᱥᱚᱝ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ (᱑᱙᱙᱐) ।

ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱛᱟ.ᱞᱠᱟ.

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
  • ᱦᱣᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱯᱞᱮᱥ ᱵᱤᱠᱚᱢ ᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱯᱚᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ,᱑᱙᱗᱗ ISBN 0-7069-0526-1
  • ᱯᱷᱞᱟᱥ ᱯᱚᱭᱮᱸᱴᱥ: ᱯᱳᱭᱮᱢᱥ ᱤᱱ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱽ ᱛᱚᱨᱚᱝ ᱯᱮᱯᱚᱨᱵᱽᱭᱟᱠᱥ,᱑᱙᱘᱑ ISBN 0-7069-1440-6
  • ᱚᱱᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤᱝ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱯᱮᱝᱜᱩᱭᱤᱱ ᱵᱩᱠᱥ,᱑᱙᱘᱗ ISBN 0-14-010344-9
  • ᱫᱤ ᱥᱚᱝ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱩᱠᱥ,᱑᱙᱙᱐ ISBN 81-7002-055-7
  • ᱱᱟᱭᱤᱴᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱫᱤ ᱱᱭᱩ ᱢᱩᱱ: ᱮᱱᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱴᱚᱨᱥ ᱣᱤᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱣᱤᱢᱮᱱ ᱤᱱ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱮᱝᱜᱩᱭᱤᱱ ᱵᱩᱠᱥ,᱑᱙᱙᱓ ISBN 0-14-023405-5
  • ᱥᱮᱵᱷᱮᱱ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱚᱨᱥ: ᱮᱢᱚᱝᱜ ᱫᱤ ᱣᱤᱢᱮᱱ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱟᱣᱩᱛᱷ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱮᱝᱜᱩᱭᱤᱱ ᱵᱩᱠᱥ,᱑᱙᱙᱔
  • ᱵᱽᱨᱮᱠᱤᱝ ᱫᱤ ᱥᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱥ: ᱵᱷᱚᱭᱮᱥᱮᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱣᱤᱢᱮᱱ ᱯᱷᱨᱚᱢ ᱮᱨᱟᱣᱩᱸᱰ ᱫᱤ ᱣᱟᱞᱰ ᱯᱮᱝᱜᱩᱭᱤᱱ ᱵᱩᱠᱥ,᱑᱙᱙᱗ ISBN 92-3-103374-3
  • ᱚᱞᱤᱵᱷᱚᱥ ᱯᱷᱨᱚᱢ ᱡᱮᱨᱤᱪᱳ: ᱯᱤᱥ ᱳᱱ ᱣᱤᱱᱴᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱨᱰᱮᱱᱥ ᱭᱩᱱᱮᱥᱠᱳ, ᱑᱙᱙᱙ ISBN 92-3-103642-4.
  • ᱵᱮᱭᱚᱸᱰ ᱫᱤ ᱠᱳᱴᱭᱟᱨᱰ: ᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱣᱮᱞ ᱴᱳ ᱚᱱᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤᱝ ᱳᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱠᱤᱝ, ᱒᱐᱐᱓
  • ᱞᱚᱥᱴ ᱥᱯᱨᱤᱝ: ᱥᱴᱳᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱴᱳᱞᱮᱱ ᱪᱟᱭᱤᱞᱰᱦᱩᱰ ᱯᱮᱝᱜᱩᱭᱤᱱ ᱵᱩᱠᱥ, ᱒᱐᱐᱕ ISBN 0-14-400016-4.

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

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ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ

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  1. ↑ ᱑.᱐ ᱑.᱑ NCERT Text Book English Edition
  2. ↑ "Indian women lack freedom: Anees Jung". The Hindu. 27 January 2004. Archived from the original on 15 September 2007. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
  3. ↑ "Highlighting problems of women, youth". The Tribune. 27 April 2004.
  4. ↑ Unveiling India, Penguin Books, 1987. ISBN 0-14-010344-9. page 1
  5. ↑ ᱕.᱐ ᱕.᱑ Anees Jung Archived ᱒᱗ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ at the Wayback Machine. Penguin India.
  6. ↑ Anees Jung Archived ᱒᱒ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ at the Wayback Machine. Oxford Bookstore.
  7. ↑ Seven sisters: among the women of South Asia. Penguin Books, 1994. p. i
  8. ↑ Anees Jung Archived ᱒᱗ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ at the Wayback Machine. writersfestival.org
  9. ↑ ᱙.᱐ ᱙.᱑ Jung exposes national shame Hindustan Times, 1 January 2001.
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