ᱚᱱᱤᱥ ᱡᱚᱝ

ᱚᱱᱤᱥ ᱡᱚᱝ
ᱚᱱᱤᱥ ᱡᱚᱝ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ	᱑᱙᱔᱔; ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱽᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ	ᱢᱤᱪᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟ.ᱜᱟᱲ
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ	ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ.,ᱡᱚᱨᱱᱟᱞᱤᱥᱴ, ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ.
ᱧᱩᱢᱱᱟᱢ	ᱚᱱᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤᱝ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ (᱑᱙᱘᱗)

ᱚᱱᱤᱥ ᱡᱚᱝ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱽᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱑᱙᱔᱔^[᱑]) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟ. ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ.,ᱡᱚᱨᱱᱟᱞᱤᱥᱴ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ. ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱟᱜᱩᱭᱮᱫᱟ ।^[᱒] ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ, ᱚᱱᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤᱝ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ (᱑᱙᱘᱗) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟ. ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱞᱮᱜᱻᱟ ᱾ ^[᱓]

ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ

ᱨᱟᱣᱩᱨᱠᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱤᱥ,^[᱔] ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱽᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱤᱥᱟ.ᱬ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ । ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱵᱽ ᱦᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱝᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱥᱮᱨ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ, ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ. ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱽᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱪᱟ.ᱫ ᱱᱤᱡᱟᱢᱤᱡ ᱫᱤᱥᱟ. ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱼᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ।^[᱕] ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱠᱚᱛᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠᱤᱱ ।^[᱖] ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟ.ᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱳᱥᱢᱟᱬᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟ.ᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱻᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱭᱩᱠᱛᱚᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱪᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟ.ᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱱ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱥᱚᱭᱲᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ।^[᱗]

ᱟᱥᱩᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ

ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱢᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱭᱩᱛᱷ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱢᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱷᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱙᱗᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱗᱙ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱨᱱᱟᱞᱤᱥᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱠᱨᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱭᱟ । ᱡᱚᱝᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱨᱤᱥᱴᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥ ᱢᱚᱱᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱨᱟᱞᱰ ᱴᱨᱤᱵᱽᱭᱩᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱜᱻᱟ ।^[᱘] ᱚᱱᱤᱥ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱝ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ।^[᱕]

ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵᱽ

᱑᱙᱘᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤᱝ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟ. ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱝ ᱨᱚᱯᱚᱲ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱬᱟᱱ ᱠᱟ.ᱦᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟ. ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜᱻᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱤᱫᱤᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ: ᱱᱟᱭᱤᱴᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱫᱤ ᱱᱭᱩ ᱢᱩᱱ: ᱮᱱᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱴᱚᱨᱥ ᱣᱤᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱣᱤᱢᱮᱱ ᱤᱱ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ (᱑᱙᱙᱓), ᱥᱮᱵᱷᱮᱱ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱚᱨᱥ: ᱮᱢᱚᱝᱜ ᱫᱤ ᱣᱤᱢᱮᱱ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱟᱣᱩᱛᱷ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ (᱑᱙᱙᱔) । ᱵᱽᱨᱮᱠᱤᱝ ᱫᱤ ᱥᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱥ: ᱵᱷᱚᱭᱮᱥᱮᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱣᱤᱢᱮᱱ ᱯᱷᱨᱚᱢ ᱮᱨᱟᱣᱩᱸᱰ ᱫᱤ ᱣᱟᱞᱰ (᱑᱙᱙᱗) ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟ. ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱚᱱᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤᱝ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱚᱯᱚᱲ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟ. ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱨ-ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱤᱫᱤᱛᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱭᱚᱸᱰ ᱫᱤ ᱠᱳᱴᱭᱟᱨᱰ: ᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱣᱮᱞ ᱴᱳ ᱚᱱᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤᱝ ᱳᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱞᱮᱭᱟ ।

᱒᱐᱐᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱞᱚᱥᱴ ᱥᱯᱨᱤᱝ: ᱥᱴᱳᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱴᱳᱞᱮᱱ ᱪᱟᱭᱤᱞᱰᱦᱩᱰ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟ. ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤᱛᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱰᱨᱤᱡ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱞᱚᱠ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟ. ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱵᱽᱲᱩ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱨᱡᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱤᱜᱲᱤ ᱠᱟ.ᱨᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱟ.ᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱫᱮ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱫ ᱫᱚ, ᱧᱩ ᱵᱩᱞ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱞ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱵᱟᱞᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ-ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱣᱟ.ᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱥᱟ.ᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ,^[᱙] ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱤᱫᱟ.ᱞ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱨᱚᱥᱴ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱠᱟ.ᱦᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱭᱮᱫᱽ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ^[᱑] ᱡᱚᱝᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ।^[᱙]

ᱱᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ, ᱦᱣᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱯᱞᱮᱥ ᱵᱤᱠᱚᱢ ᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱ (᱑᱙᱗᱗) ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤ ᱥᱚᱝ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ (᱑᱙᱙᱐) ।

ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱛᱟ.ᱞᱠᱟ.

ᱦᱣᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱯᱞᱮᱥ ᱵᱤᱠᱚᱢ ᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱯᱚᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ,᱑᱙᱗᱗ ISBN 0-7069-0526-1
ᱯᱷᱞᱟᱥ ᱯᱚᱭᱮᱸᱴᱥ: ᱯᱳᱭᱮᱢᱥ ᱤᱱ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱽ ᱛᱚᱨᱚᱝ ᱯᱮᱯᱚᱨᱵᱽᱭᱟᱠᱥ,᱑᱙᱘᱑ ISBN 0-7069-1440-6
ᱚᱱᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤᱝ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱯᱮᱝᱜᱩᱭᱤᱱ ᱵᱩᱠᱥ,᱑᱙᱘᱗ ISBN 0-14-010344-9
ᱫᱤ ᱥᱚᱝ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱩᱠᱥ,᱑᱙᱙᱐ ISBN 81-7002-055-7
ᱱᱟᱭᱤᱴᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱫᱤ ᱱᱭᱩ ᱢᱩᱱ: ᱮᱱᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱴᱚᱨᱥ ᱣᱤᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱣᱤᱢᱮᱱ ᱤᱱ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱮᱝᱜᱩᱭᱤᱱ ᱵᱩᱠᱥ,᱑᱙᱙᱓ ISBN 0-14-023405-5
ᱥᱮᱵᱷᱮᱱ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱚᱨᱥ: ᱮᱢᱚᱝᱜ ᱫᱤ ᱣᱤᱢᱮᱱ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱟᱣᱩᱛᱷ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱮᱝᱜᱩᱭᱤᱱ ᱵᱩᱠᱥ,᱑᱙᱙᱔
ᱵᱽᱨᱮᱠᱤᱝ ᱫᱤ ᱥᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱥ: ᱵᱷᱚᱭᱮᱥᱮᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱣᱤᱢᱮᱱ ᱯᱷᱨᱚᱢ ᱮᱨᱟᱣᱩᱸᱰ ᱫᱤ ᱣᱟᱞᱰ ᱯᱮᱝᱜᱩᱭᱤᱱ ᱵᱩᱠᱥ,᱑᱙᱙᱗ ISBN 92-3-103374-3
ᱚᱞᱤᱵᱷᱚᱥ ᱯᱷᱨᱚᱢ ᱡᱮᱨᱤᱪᱳ: ᱯᱤᱥ ᱳᱱ ᱣᱤᱱᱴᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱨᱰᱮᱱᱥ ᱭᱩᱱᱮᱥᱠᱳ, ᱑᱙᱙᱙ ISBN 92-3-103642-4.
ᱵᱮᱭᱚᱸᱰ ᱫᱤ ᱠᱳᱴᱭᱟᱨᱰ: ᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱣᱮᱞ ᱴᱳ ᱚᱱᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤᱝ ᱳᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱠᱤᱝ, ᱒᱐᱐᱓
ᱞᱚᱥᱴ ᱥᱯᱨᱤᱝ: ᱥᱴᱳᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱴᱳᱞᱮᱱ ᱪᱟᱭᱤᱞᱰᱦᱩᱰ ᱯᱮᱝᱜᱩᱭᱤᱱ ᱵᱩᱠᱥ, ᱒᱐᱐᱕ ISBN 0-14-400016-4.

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ

↑ ^᱑.᱐ ^᱑.᱑ NCERT Text Book English Edition
↑ "Indian women lack freedom: Anees Jung". The Hindu. 27 January 2004. Archived from the original on 15 September 2007. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
↑ "Highlighting problems of women, youth". The Tribune. 27 April 2004.
↑ Unveiling India, Penguin Books, 1987. ISBN 0-14-010344-9. page 1
↑ ^᱕.᱐ ^᱕.᱑ Anees Jung Archived ᱒᱗ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ at the Wayback Machine. Penguin India.
↑ Anees Jung Archived ᱒᱒ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ at the Wayback Machine. Oxford Bookstore.
↑ Seven sisters: among the women of South Asia. Penguin Books, 1994. p. i
↑ Anees Jung Archived ᱒᱗ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ at the Wayback Machine. writersfestival.org
↑ ^᱙.᱐ ^᱙.᱑ Jung exposes national shame Hindustan Times, 1 January 2001.

[flamingo-1] ᱑.᱐ ^᱑.᱑ NCERT Text Book English Edition

[2] "Indian women lack freedom: Anees Jung". The Hindu. 27 January 2004. Archived from the original on 15 September 2007. Retrieved 9 April 2020.

[tr-3] "Highlighting problems of women, youth". The Tribune. 27 April 2004.

[4] Unveiling India, Penguin Books, 1987. ISBN 0-14-010344-9. page 1

[pg-5] ᱕.᱐ ^᱕.᱑ Anees Jung Archived ᱒᱗ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ at the Wayback Machine. Penguin India.

[6] Anees Jung Archived ᱒᱒ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ at the Wayback Machine. Oxford Bookstore.

[7] Seven sisters: among the women of South Asia. Penguin Books, 1994. p. i

[8] Anees Jung Archived ᱒᱗ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ at the Wayback Machine. writersfestival.org

[ht-9] ᱙.᱐ ^᱙.᱑ Jung exposes national shame Hindustan Times, 1 January 2001.

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