ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ

ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ^[᱑] (ᱮᱥ.ᱥᱤ) ᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ (ᱮᱥ.ᱴᱤ) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ^[᱒] ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ-ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾^[᱓]^:᱓ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱪᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾^[᱓]^:᱒

ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ (᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ) ᱑᱖.᱖% ᱟᱨ ᱘.᱖% ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾^[᱔]^[᱕] ᱑᱙᱕᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ (ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ) ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱘ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱑,᱑᱐᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ^[᱖], ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱕᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ (ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ) ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱒ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱗᱔᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾^[᱗]

ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱤᱡᱚᱨᱵᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱴᱮᱴᱟᱥ, ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱩᱲᱩ, ᱯᱨᱳᱢᱳᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ, ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱳᱴᱟ, ᱯᱷᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱯᱮᱱᱰᱤᱰ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ, ᱥᱠᱚᱞᱟᱨᱥᱤᱯ, ᱵᱮᱝᱠᱤᱝ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ, ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱥ.ᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱥ.ᱴᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾^[᱘]^[᱙]^{:᱓᱕,᱑᱓᱗}

ᱯᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ

ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ

ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱓᱖᱖ (᱒᱔) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ;^[᱑᱐]

ᱱᱚᱸᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ, ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱱᱚᱸᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱥᱴᱤ, ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ [ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ] ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱓᱔᱑ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾

ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ

ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱓᱖᱖ (᱒᱕) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ;^[᱑᱑]^[᱑᱐]

ᱱᱚᱸᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱱᱚᱸᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱜᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ [ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ] ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱓᱔᱒ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾

ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ

ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱓᱔᱑

(᱑) ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱩᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱧᱮᱛᱮᱞ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ, ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ, ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ, ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ-ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾

(᱒) ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱟᱹᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ, ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱮᱛᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱛᱤᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱭ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ, ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱮᱛᱮᱞ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱛᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾

ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱓᱔᱒

(᱑)

(᱒)

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

ᱮᱥ.ᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱥ.ᱴᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱲᱤ

ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱞᱮᱱ

ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ

ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ "Scheduled Caste Welfare – List of Scheduled Castes". Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment. Archived from the original on 13 September 2012. Retrieved 16 August 2012.
↑ "Scheduled Castes And Scheduled Tribes". UNITED NATIONS IN INDIA. Archived from the original on 22 November 2021. Retrieved 2021-11-21.
↑ ^᱓.᱐ ^᱓.᱑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named scheduledcommunities
↑ "2011 Census Primary Census Abstract" (PDF). Censusindia.gov.in. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
↑ "Half of India's dalit population lives in 4 states". The Times of India. 2 May 2013. Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
↑ "Text of the Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order, 1950, as amended". Lawmin.nic.in. Archived from the original on 19 June 2009. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
↑ "Text of the Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order, 1950, as amended". Lawmin.nic.in. Archived from the original on 20 September 2017. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
↑ Kumar, K Shiva (17 February 2020). "Reserved uncertainty or deserved certainty? Reservation debate back in Mysuru". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 21 November 2021. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
↑ "THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA [As on 9th December, 2020]" (PDF). Legislative Department. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 November 2021. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
↑ ^᱑᱐.᱐ ^᱑᱐.᱑ "Chapter- II, Social Constitutional Provisions for Protection and Development of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes" (PDF). ncsc.nic.in.
↑ "Chapter III" (PDF). dopt.gov.in. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 December 2022. Retrieved 5 December 2022.

[List_of_SC-1] "Scheduled Caste Welfare – List of Scheduled Castes". Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment. Archived from the original on 13 September 2012. Retrieved 16 August 2012.

[2] "Scheduled Castes And Scheduled Tribes". UNITED NATIONS IN INDIA. Archived from the original on 22 November 2021. Retrieved 2021-11-21.

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[4] "2011 Census Primary Census Abstract" (PDF). Censusindia.gov.in. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2017.

[CensusDalit-5] "Half of India's dalit population lives in 4 states". The Times of India. 2 May 2013. Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2017.

[6] "Text of the Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order, 1950, as amended". Lawmin.nic.in. Archived from the original on 19 June 2009. Retrieved 1 October 2017.

[7] "Text of the Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order, 1950, as amended". Lawmin.nic.in. Archived from the original on 20 September 2017. Retrieved 1 October 2017.

[8] Kumar, K Shiva (17 February 2020). "Reserved uncertainty or deserved certainty? Reservation debate back in Mysuru". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 21 November 2021. Retrieved 29 November 2021.

[constitution-9] "THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA [As on 9th December, 2020]" (PDF). Legislative Department. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 November 2021. Retrieved 29 November 2021.

[Articles-10] ᱑᱐.᱐ ^᱑᱐.᱑ "Chapter- II, Social Constitutional Provisions for Protection and Development of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes" (PDF). ncsc.nic.in.

[11] "Chapter III" (PDF). dopt.gov.in. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 December 2022. Retrieved 5 December 2022.

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