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ᱠᱚᱱᱱᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ

ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ
ᱠᱚᱱᱱᱚᱲ
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ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱱᱱᱚᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱯ ᱱᱤᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱞᱠᱟ ᱱᱤᱞ᱾[]
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ᱠᱚᱱᱱᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (ᱠᱚᱱᱱᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ; ಕನ್ನಡ) ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ, ᱟᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ, ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ, ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱝᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱒᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱱᱱᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱦᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱱᱱᱚᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱔᱔ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ(Second language) ᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱒.᱙ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱱᱱᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱞᱟᱥᱤᱠᱮᱞ ( Classical) ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾

ᱠᱚᱱᱱᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱯᱩᱭᱟ ᱰᱨᱟᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟᱵ᱾ ᱰᱟ. ᱮᱢ ᱮᱭᱤᱪ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱰᱨᱟᱵᱤᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱟᱢᱦᱤ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱱᱱᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱜᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱑᱓00 ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱜᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱱᱱᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱱᱱᱚᱲ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱫᱮᱵᱱᱟᱜᱨᱤ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱚ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱠᱚᱱᱱᱚᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱔᱙ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾

  1. "Statement 1: Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues – 2011". www.censusindia.gov.in. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
  2. Zvelebil (fig. 36) and Krishnamurthy (fig. 37) in Shapiro and Schiffman (1981), pp. 95–96
  3. The Karnataka official language act, 1963 – Karnataka Gazette (Extraordinary) Part IV-2A. Government of Karnataka. 1963. p. 33.
  4. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Kannada". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (help)
  5. Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978). "Currency of Selected Languages and Scripts". A Historical Atlas of South Asia. University of Chicago Press. p. 102. ISBN 978-0195068696. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (help)