ᱠᱮᱱ ᱥᱯᱨᱟᱜᱽ

ᱠᱮᱱ ᱥᱯᱨᱟᱜᱽ
ᱠᱮᱱ ᱥᱯᱨᱟᱜᱽ
	Sprague, 1970
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ	ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱔, ᱑᱙᱔᱕ (᱗᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ); Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S.
ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ	Dakota
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ	University of Cincinnati
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ	Bodybuilder; businessman; author; teacher; model; pornographic actor;
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ	1969–2010
ᱩᱥᱩᱞ	6 ft 2 in (1.88 m)
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ	Melrose Thrower (m. 1964⁠–⁠1969); Maryon Riesenfeld (m. 1971⁠–⁠1978); Donna Wong (m. 1978);
ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ	3

ᱠᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱨᱟᱭ ᱥᱯᱨᱟᱜᱽ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑᱔ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱔᱕) ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱢᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱰᱤ ᱵᱤᱞᱰᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱤᱥᱼᱞᱟᱥ ᱮᱱᱡᱮᱞᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱜᱳᱞᱰᱥ ᱡᱤᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱒ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱗᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾

ᱥᱤᱱᱥᱤᱱᱟᱴᱤ , ᱳᱦᱟᱭᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱯᱨᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱹᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱳᱴᱵᱚᱞ , ᱵᱚᱠᱥᱤᱝ , ᱚᱞᱤᱢᱯᱤᱠ ᱳᱭᱮᱹᱴᱞᱤᱯᱷᱴᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱠᱤᱥ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱣᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱮᱢᱮᱪᱩᱨ ᱮᱛᱮᱞᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ (ᱮᱹ ᱮ ᱤᱭᱩ) ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱤᱭᱚᱱᱥᱤᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ 1967 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱱᱟᱥᱤᱱᱟᱴᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱤᱵᱤᱞᱰᱤᱝ ᱠᱷᱮᱹᱞᱳᱰ ᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱱᱥᱤᱱᱟᱴᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ , ᱥᱯᱨᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ , ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱳᱨᱠ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱳᱞᱴ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱮᱨᱟᱴᱤᱠᱟ ᱥᱴᱩᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱜᱚᱭᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱴᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱩᱱᱰᱤᱭ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ , ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱞᱯᱷᱟᱨᱤᱱᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱚᱠᱳᱴᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱪ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱭᱮ ᱯᱳᱨᱱ ᱠᱞᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱳᱨᱱ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱱᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱴᱤᱭᱩᱫᱳ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ 1972 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱳᱞᱰᱥ ᱡᱤᱢ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱳᱜᱟᱡᱳᱜᱽ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾

ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱤᱫᱤᱱᱥ ᱠᱚᱞᱵ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱯᱨᱟᱜ ᱜᱳᱞᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮ ᱮ ᱤᱭᱩ ᱢᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱰᱤ ᱵᱤᱞᱰᱤᱝ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱥᱯᱳᱨᱥ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ " ᱵᱮᱰᱤ ᱵᱤᱞᱰᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱠᱠᱟ " ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱱᱟᱞᱰ ᱥᱵᱷᱟᱨᱡᱮᱱᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱮᱵᱷ ᱰᱨᱟᱯᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱣᱜᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱚᱠᱩᱰᱨᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱢᱯᱝ ᱟᱭᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱯᱨᱟᱜ 1979 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱳᱞᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱭᱩᱡᱤᱱ ᱳᱨᱮᱜᱳᱱ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱡᱚᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱢᱮᱨᱤᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ 2010 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱢᱮᱨᱤᱴᱟ ᱦᱟᱭᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾

ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ

᱑᱙᱔᱕-᱖᱘ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ

ᱥᱯᱨᱟᱜ ᱑᱙᱔᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑᱔ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱥᱤᱱᱟᱥᱤᱱᱟᱴᱤᱼᱦᱟᱭᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱳᱢᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱦᱮᱞ ᱥᱯᱨᱟᱜ (ᱱᱟᱭ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱯᱷᱮ) ᱼ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱵᱷᱚᱨ-ᱫᱮ-ᱨᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱴᱤᱝ, ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱛᱷᱞᱮᱴᱤᱠᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱴ ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱚᱨ, ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱚᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱚᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱚᱥᱚᱯᱷᱤ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟ. ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱯᱨᱚᱜᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱨᱤ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱢᱱᱟᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱴᱨᱮᱠ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱞᱤᱢᱯᱤᱠ ᱳᱭᱮᱹᱴᱞᱤᱯᱷᱴᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱤᱭᱩᱱᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱭᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱯᱨᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱣᱩᱱᱞ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱹᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱮᱹᱞ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢᱮᱪᱩᱨ ᱮᱛᱮᱞᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ (ᱮᱹ ᱮ ᱤᱭᱩ) ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱑]

᱑᱙᱖᱒ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱯᱟᱨᱴ ᱮᱹ ᱴᱟᱯᱷᱴ ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱮᱱᱥᱢ ᱴᱟᱝᱠᱚᱞᱳᱡᱤ ᱦᱟᱭᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ " ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢᱼᱵᱚᱭᱮᱴ " ᱢᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ , ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱠ ᱴᱟᱯᱷᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱵᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱯᱨᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱵᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱢᱮᱞᱨᱳᱡᱽ ᱛᱷᱨᱳᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱳᱪ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱯᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱟᱢᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ , ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱫᱷᱤᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱯᱨᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱡ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱞᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱑᱙᱖᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱜᱟᱥᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱤᱨᱤᱠ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱴᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱳᱣᱟᱥᱴᱤᱝᱴᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱪ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱳ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ' ᱛᱷᱨᱳᱭᱟᱨ ' ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱭᱱᱟᱥᱤ ᱾ ᱥᱯᱨᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱚᱡᱮᱛᱮ , ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱨᱳᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱞᱤᱥ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱖᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱳ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱥᱯᱨᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱹᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱯᱨᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱳᱼᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱯᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱶ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱖᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱡᱩᱞᱤ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱒] 18 ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱯᱨᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱚᱞᱤᱢᱯᱤᱠ ᱞᱤᱯᱷᱴᱤᱝ ᱠᱳᱪ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱯᱨᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ , ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱮ ᱤᱭᱩ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱤᱭᱚᱱᱥᱤᱯ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱖᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱱᱟᱥᱤᱱᱟᱴᱤ ᱵᱚᱠᱰᱤᱭᱵᱤᱞᱰᱤᱝ ᱠᱷᱮᱹᱞᱳᱰ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾^[᱓]

ᱥᱯᱨᱟᱜᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱴᱨᱮᱠ ᱥᱠᱳᱞᱟᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱱᱟᱥᱤᱱᱟᱴᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱢᱮᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱯᱨᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱚᱲᱦᱮ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ " ᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ , ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱤ ᱢᱮᱥᱤᱱ ᱴᱩᱞ ᱠᱳᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹᱼᱥᱤᱯᱷᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱼ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱴᱨᱮᱠ ᱾^[᱑] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱢᱟᱱᱫᱮᱡᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱥᱚᱱᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱼᱵᱚᱭᱱᱚᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱱᱚᱥᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱤ ᱵᱤᱴᱟ ᱠᱟᱯᱯᱟ ᱪᱤᱭᱤ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱙᱘᱐ ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱶᱦᱟᱨ ᱢᱳᱰᱤᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱰᱮᱡᱮᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ Â2Â ᱑᱙᱖᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱯᱨᱟᱜᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱨᱳᱣᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱰᱚᱭᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱒]

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ ^᱑.᱐ ^᱑.᱑ Thompson, Glenn (1998). "Ken Sprague". Long & Strong. Archived from the original on August 6, 2012. Retrieved April 16, 2016. ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; name "longandstrong" defined multiple times with different content
↑ ^᱒.᱐ ^᱒.᱑ Bonds Staples, Gracie (August 17, 2013). "Marching On". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Cox Media Group. Retrieved April 16, 2016. ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; name "myajc" defined multiple times with different content
↑ Solotaroff, Paul (November 18, 2012). "The Dawn of Bodybuilding". Men's Journal. Archived from the original on March 16, 2014. Retrieved April 19, 2016.

[longandstrong-1] ᱑.᱐ ^᱑.᱑ Thompson, Glenn (1998). "Ken Sprague". Long & Strong. Archived from the original on August 6, 2012. Retrieved April 16, 2016. ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; name "longandstrong" defined multiple times with different content

[myajc-2] ᱒.᱐ ^᱒.᱑ Bonds Staples, Gracie (August 17, 2013). "Marching On". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Cox Media Group. Retrieved April 16, 2016. ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; name "myajc" defined multiple times with different content

[3] Solotaroff, Paul (November 18, 2012). "The Dawn of Bodybuilding". Men's Journal. Archived from the original on March 16, 2014. Retrieved April 19, 2016.

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