ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱨᱤ
ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱥᱩ ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱨᱤ (Takri: 𑚢𑚩𑚭𑚨𑚱 𑚞𑚩𑚭𑚪𑚯 ) ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱨᱤ (ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱞᱤ, Takri: 𑚩𑚮𑚢𑚭𑚏𑚥𑚯 ) ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱥᱩᱭᱤ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱥᱩᱣᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ (᱒᱐᱐᱑) ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ, ᱥᱤᱢᱞᱟ (ᱥᱤᱢᱞᱟ) ᱟᱨ ᱥᱳᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱥᱤᱢᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱳᱞᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱥᱩ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱑ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱥᱩ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱳᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱥᱩ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱳᱞᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱠᱤ ᱴᱮᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱫᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱞᱟᱜᱚᱲ ᱴᱮᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
| Mahasu Pahari | |
|---|---|
| Mahasui | |
| 𑚢𑚩𑚭𑚨𑚰𑚃, महासुई | |
Mahasui written in Tankri script and Bushahri script.[᱑] | |
| ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | India |
| ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ | Himachal Pradesh |
| ᱡᱟᱹᱛ | Mahasu |
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ | Expression error: ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱴᱷᱤᱠᱚᱜᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ "᱒".[᱒] |
Indo-European
| |
ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ | Tankri script, Devanagari[᱓] |
| ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱳᱰ | |
| ISO 639-3 | bfz |
| ᱜᱞᱳᱴᱳᱞᱳᱜᱽ | maha1287[᱔] |
ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱥᱩᱵᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱳᱦᱨᱩᱲᱤ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱥᱩ ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱨᱤ (ᱵᱟᱜᱷᱚᱛᱤ, ᱵᱟᱜᱷᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱᱤ, ᱠᱤᱭᱩᱱᱛᱷᱟᱞᱤ), ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱥᱩ ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱨᱤ (ᱨᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨᱤ, ᱨᱳᱦᱨᱩᱲᱤ, ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤ, ᱡᱩᱵᱟᱞᱤ, ᱥᱤᱢᱞᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱡᱤ, ᱥᱳᱰᱳᱪᱤ) ᱾ ᱠᱭᱩᱱᱛᱷᱟᱞᱤ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ-ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱪᱤ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱳᱦᱨᱩᱲᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱳᱨᱟᱪᱳᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱳᱰᱳᱪᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱢᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱴᱜᱚᱰ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱴᱜᱚᱰ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱴᱜᱚᱰ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱳᱰᱳᱪᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱕% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱔% ⁇ ᱘᱒% ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱗᱔% ⁇ ᱙᱕% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱬᱜᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱢᱚᱣᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱭᱚᱱᱥᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱪᱤᱠᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱠᱨᱤ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱠᱨᱤ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟᱞᱤᱠ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱷᱚᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ
| Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Retroflex | Post-alv./ Palatal |
Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive / Affricate |
voiceless | p | t | ts | ʈ | tʃ | k | |
| aspriated | pʰ | tʰ | tsʰ | ʈʰ | (tʃʰ) | kʰ | ||
| voiced | b | d | dz | ɖ | dʒ | ɡ | ||
| breathy | bʱ | dʱ | ||||||
| Fricative | voiceless | s | ʃ | ɦ | ||||
| voiced | z | (ʒ) | ||||||
| Nasal | m | n | ɳ | (ŋ) | ||||
| Lateral | l | ɭ | ||||||
| Trill/Tap | r | ɽ | ||||||
| Approximant | ʋ | (j) | (w) | |||||
ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i iː | u uː | |
| Mid | e eː | (ə) | o oː |
| Open-mid | ɛ | ɔ ɔː | |
| Open | ɑ ɑː |
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Grierson, George Abraham. Linguistic Survey Of India, Volume 9.4. pp. 613–14.
- ↑ Mahasu Pahari at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
- ↑ Grierson, George Abraham. Linguistic Survey Of India, Volume 9.4. pp. 383–84.
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Mahasu Pahari". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
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