ᱢᱤᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱞ
ᱢᱤᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱞ CBE FRSL | |
---|---|
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | ᱯᱷᱤᱨᱚᱡᱟ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱞ ᱒᱗ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱙᱖᱑ ᱣᱚᱞᱵᱷᱚᱨᱦᱮᱢᱯᱴᱚᱱ, ᱤᱝᱞᱮᱱᱰ |
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ | ᱠᱩᱣᱤᱱ ᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ |
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ | ᱠᱚᱢᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ, ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱟᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ |
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ | 1983–ᱱᱤᱛ |
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ |
|
ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ | ᱒ |
ᱢᱤᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱞ ᱥᱤ ᱵᱤ ᱮᱹ ᱮᱯᱷ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱥ ᱮᱞ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ 27 ᱡᱩᱱ 1961) ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱤ ᱠᱟᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱚᱱ, ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ, ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ, ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱳᱰᱱᱮᱥ ᱜᱨᱮᱥᱤᱥ ᱢᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ 42 ᱱᱟᱢᱵᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱧᱡᱤᱵᱷ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱡᱵᱟ, ᱳᱢᱤ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱠᱛᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
᱑᱙᱙᱗ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱱᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱫᱟ ᱚᱰᱟᱨ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱫᱟ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱮᱢᱯᱟᱭᱟᱨ (ᱮᱢ ᱵᱤ ᱤ) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ 2003 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱳᱢᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ 50 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱩᱡᱟᱹᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱟ ᱚᱵᱟᱨᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾[᱒][᱓] ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ 2015 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱱᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱫᱟ ᱚᱰᱟᱨ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱫᱟ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱮᱢᱯᱟᱨᱟᱭ (ᱥᱤ ᱵᱤ ᱤ) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾
2023 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤ ᱮᱯᱷ ᱴᱤ ᱮ ᱯᱷᱮᱞᱳᱥᱤᱯ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱔]
ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱞ 1961 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ 27 ᱡᱩᱱ ᱳᱞᱵᱷᱟᱨᱦᱟᱢᱯᱴᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱪ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱᱱᱤ ᱟᱛᱳ ᱥᱴᱟᱯᱷᱳᱨᱰᱥᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱥᱤᱝᱴᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱯᱟᱱᱡᱟᱵᱤ ᱟᱭᱳᱼᱵᱟᱵᱟ, ᱥᱩᱨᱤꯟꯗᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱨᱤᱱᱫᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱨ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱩᱠᱛᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱣᱟᱞᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱞᱳᱠᱥᱩᱭᱤᱠ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱤᱝᱴᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱢᱮᱰᱞᱮᱱᱰᱥ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱᱤᱝ ᱟᱛᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱢᱟᱢ (ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱤᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱧ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ 2003 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱵᱤᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱼᱵᱚᱭᱟᱹᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱕] ᱥᱳᱨᱥᱳᱯᱳᱨ ᱳᱣᱟᱞᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱭᱤᱱ ᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱪᱮᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱰᱚᱵᱚᱞ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱴ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱖][᱗]
ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]2023 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱫᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱤ ᱮᱯᱷ ᱴᱤ ᱮ ᱯᱷᱮᱞᱳᱥᱤᱯ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱝᱥᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ, ᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱥᱴᱤᱯᱷᱮᱱ ᱡᱳᱥᱯᱷ ᱥᱴᱩᱫᱤᱭᱳ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢᱛᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱡ ᱰᱨᱟᱢ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱨᱟᱡᱤᱭᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱤᱰᱥ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱳᱛᱷᱮᱨᱯᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱮᱡᱤᱡᱤᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱠᱤ ᱥᱮᱯᱤᱨᱳ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱳᱣᱟᱱ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱞ ᱳᱣᱮᱥᱴ ᱢᱮᱰᱮᱞᱮᱱᱰᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱴᱤᱯᱷᱮᱱ ᱡᱳᱥᱯᱷ ᱥᱴᱩᱫᱤᱭᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱰᱤᱭᱩᱴ ᱰᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱴᱤᱵᱷᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱰᱤᱱᱵᱟᱨᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱴᱤᱵᱷᱟᱞᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱡᱮᱛᱮ, ᱨᱚᱭᱮᱞ ᱠᱳᱨᱴ ᱛᱮᱴᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱳᱜᱟᱡᱳᱜ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱯᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱭᱮᱞ ᱠᱳᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱘]
ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱡᱮᱠᱮᱞᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱯᱤᱨᱳ ᱚᱞ ᱳᱣᱟᱱ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱮᱥ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱴᱮᱰᱮᱱᱴ ᱰᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱙] ᱩᱱᱤ 2000 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱥᱤᱮᱞ ᱤᱭᱮᱠᱮᱞᱤᱴᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱥ ᱤᱱ ᱫᱟ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱚᱱᱤᱛᱟ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱢᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱮᱥᱱᱮᱞᱤᱴᱤ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱫᱟ ᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱑᱐] 2003 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱡᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱟᱥᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱑᱑]
2011ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱷᱳᱨᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱮᱛᱷᱟᱨᱤᱱᱥ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱵᱤᱨᱚᱱᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱡᱴᱤᱝ ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱷᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱗] ᱮᱥ ᱳ ᱮ ᱮᱥ, ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱳᱭᱦᱟᱢᱯᱴᱚᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾[᱒][᱑᱒]
᱖ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱠᱤᱝᱦᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱤᱱᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱳᱣᱟᱞᱥ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤ ᱵᱤ ᱤ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾[᱑᱓][᱑᱔]
᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱞ ᱨᱚᱭᱮᱞ ᱥᱳᱥᱟᱭᱴᱤ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱞᱮᱴᱮᱨᱮᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱷᱮᱞᱳ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾[᱑᱕]
᱒᱐᱒᱓ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱳ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤ ᱮᱯᱷ ᱴᱤ ᱮ ᱯᱷᱮᱞᱳᱥᱤᱯ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱮᱠᱫᱟᱰᱤᱤ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱼᱟ ᱾[᱔][᱓]
ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱞ 1989 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱚᱜᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱠᱷᱚᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ 2002 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱢᱤᱞᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱚᱭᱮᱞ ᱠᱳᱨᱴ ᱛᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱮᱥᱳᱭᱮᱴ ᱪᱟᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱾[᱑᱖] 2005 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱞ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱤᱡ, ᱥᱟᱱᱡᱤᱵ ᱵᱷᱚᱥᱠᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ 42 ᱱᱟᱢᱵᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ 'ᱫᱟ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱥ' ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱴᱟᱯᱷᱳᱨᱰᱥᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱪᱯᱷᱤᱞᱰ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱗] ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ 2005 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]- ↑ "Meera Syal". Front Row. 30 April 2013. BBC Radio 4. Archived from the original on 19 October 2019. Retrieved 18 January 2014.
- ↑ ᱒.᱐ ᱒.᱑ "University of Roehampton – Honorary Degrees". Roehampton.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 28 June 2013. Retrieved 23 August 2013. ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid
<ref>
tag; name "roehampton1" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ ᱓.᱐ ᱓.᱑ "The 50 funniest people in Britain (part two) | Stage | The Observer". The Guardian. Theguardian.com. 7 December 2003. Archived from the original on 2 May 2019. Retrieved 23 August 2013. ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid
<ref>
tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ ᱔.᱐ ᱔.᱑ Hall, Rachel (14 May 2023). "Meera Syal calls for more diversity in TV industry as she wins Bafta award". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 May 2023. ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid
<ref>
tag; name "Hall" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "Films – interview – Meera Syal". BBC. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 23 August 2013.
- ↑ Roz Laws (10 January 2011). "Walsall comedian Meera Syal opens up her teenage diaries". Birmingham Mail. Archived from the original on 17 December 2013. Retrieved 23 August 2013.
- ↑ ᱗.᱐ ᱗.᱑ Jonathan Owen (6 May 2012). "Meera Syal: 'I didn't want to reach 50 and be full of regrets' – Profiles – People". The Independent. Archived from the original on 9 January 2014. Retrieved 23 August 2013. ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid
<ref>
tag; name "independent1" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Interview with Meera Syal, The Two Shot Podcast, 28 May 2018
- ↑ Chris Jones (14 March 2003). "In Depth | Newsmakers | Meera, Meera off the wall". BBC News. Archived from the original on 7 March 2006. Retrieved 23 August 2013.
- ↑ British Council. "Meera Syal | British Council Literature". Literature.britishcouncil.org. Archived from the original on 8 July 2015. Retrieved 23 August 2013.
- ↑ "Asians in Media magazine | Meera Syal and others awarded at Nazia Hassan foundation launch". Asiansinmedia.org. 16 October 2003. Archived from the original on 30 December 2013. Retrieved 23 August 2013.
- ↑ "Ms Meera Syal MBE – Honorary Doctorate of SOAS, University of London". Soas.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 14 September 2013. Retrieved 23 August 2013.
- ↑ "Meera Syal says CBE is a 'huge honour'". The Northern Echo. 6 May 2015. Archived from the original on 1 January 2019. Retrieved 31 December 2018.
- ↑ "Meera Syal to be made a CBE at Buckingham Palace today". ITV. 6 May 2015. Archived from the original on 20 July 2015. Retrieved 31 December 2015.
- ↑ "Current RSL Fellows". Royal Society of Literature. Archived from the original on 6 February 2019. Retrieved 11 June 2017.
- ↑ "Milli Bhatia on how raving and activism influence her work and directing Chasing Hares at the Young Vic". The Evening Standard. 20 July 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2023.
- ↑ "Entertainment | Family wedding for Kumars stars". BBC News. 25 January 2005. Archived from the original on 9 June 2020. Retrieved 23 August 2013.
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]- ᱢᱤᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱞ (ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱢᱩᱵᱷᱤ ᱰᱟᱴᱟᱵᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ)
- British Council: Meera Syal
- In Conversation with Meera Syal, BAFTA webcast, March 2008