ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:Raghunath Murmu

ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ

Raghunath Murmu
Portrait of Raghunath Murmu
ᱢᱩᱬ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱨᱚᱜᱦᱩᱱᱟᱛᱦ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ5 May 1905
Mayurbhanj State, British India (present-day Mayurbhanj, Odisha, India)
ᱜᱩᱨ᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱘᱒ (᱗᱖ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ)
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤIdeologist, playwright, and writer
ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛIndian
ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢOl Chiki alphabet

Raghunath Murmu (5 May 1905[᱑][᱒] – 1 February 1982)[᱓] was an Indian Santali writer and educator. He developed the Ol Chiki script for Santali language.[᱔][᱕][᱖] Until the nineteenth century, Santali people had no written language and knowledge was transmitted orally from one generation to other. Later European researchers and Christian missionaries started to use Bengali, Odia, and Roman scripts to document the Santali language. However, Santalis did not have their own script. His development of the Ol Chiki script enriched the cultural identity of the Santali society. He wrote many songs, plays and school text books in the Ol Chiki script.[᱗][᱘][᱙]

  1. ":: BCW Department-Govt of West Bengal, Pandit Raghunath Murmu ::". 28 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2012. Archived from the original on 28 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2012. Retrieved 26 ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2020.
  2. Nayak, Dr. Rajkishore (10 ᱢᱮ 2017). "ପ୍ରଣମ୍ୟ ପୁରୁଷ: ପଣ୍ଡିତ ରଘୁନାଥ ମୁର୍ମୁ". Suryaprava. Archived from the original on 27 ᱡᱩᱱ 2017. Retrieved 15 ᱢᱮ 2017.
  3. "Pandit Raghunath Murmu". Retrieved 13 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2015.[dead link]ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Cbignore
  4. "The Politics of Difference: Ol-Chiki and Santali Identity in Eastern India" (PDF). Retrieved 29 ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ 2021.
  5. "Naveen declares birthday of Raghunath Murmu a holiday". Times of India. 5 ᱢᱮ 2016. Archived from the original on 22 ᱢᱮ 2016. Retrieved 4 ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2017.
  6. "Odisha Government Portal" (PDF). Orissa.gov.in. Retrieved 3 ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2017.
  7. Hembram, Phatik Chandra (2002). Santal, a Natural Language (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). U. Hembram. p. 165.
  8. ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Pathy88
  9. An Inspiration - a documentary on Pt. Raghunath Murmu on YouTube