ᱤᱱᱫᱩᱵᱟᱞᱟ

ᱤᱱᱫᱩᱵᱟᱞᱟ
ᱤᱱᱫᱩᱵᱟᱞᱟ
	ᱤᱱᱫᱩᱵᱟᱞᱟ, ᱑᱙᱓᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱞᱤᱥᱱᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ	᱑᱘᱙᱘; ᱚᱢᱨᱤᱛᱥᱚᱨ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
ᱜᱩᱨ	᱓᱐ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱔ (ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱘᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱱᱩᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠ); ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ	ᱤᱱᱫᱩᱵᱟᱞᱟ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ, ᱢᱤᱥ ᱤᱱᱫᱩᱵᱟᱞᱟ
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ	ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱟᱹᱱᱤ

ᱤᱱᱫᱩᱵᱟᱞᱟ (᱑᱘᱙᱘ - ᱓᱐ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱔), ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱥ ᱤᱱᱫᱩᱵᱟᱞᱟ, ᱤᱱᱫᱩᱵᱟᱞᱟ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱤᱛ ᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

ᱤᱱᱫᱩᱵᱟᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱢᱨᱤᱛᱥᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱛᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱵᱳᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱟᱞᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱭᱳ-ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱨᱮᱴ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱥ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ,^[᱑] ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱜᱮᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱣᱦᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱱ,^[᱒] ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱞ ᱫᱟᱥᱜᱩᱯᱛᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱡᱤ ᱱᱚᱡᱽᱨᱩᱞ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱓]

ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

ᱤᱱᱫᱩᱵᱟᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱭᱟ ᱾^[᱔]^[᱕] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱑᱕ ᱥᱮ ᱑᱙᱑᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱨᱟᱢᱳᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱨᱰᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱮ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱨᱰ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱖]^[᱗] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱳᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ, ᱨᱟᱢᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱢᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱮᱴᱚᱨ,^[᱘] ᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱒᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱞ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱭᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱓᱐ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱙] ᱑᱙᱓᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱭᱤᱡ ᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾^[᱑᱐] ᱑᱙᱓᱐ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱠ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱞᱮᱵᱮᱠ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱨᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱢᱤᱨᱟ (᱑᱙᱓᱓), ᱥᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱩᱞᱳᱪᱚᱱᱟ (᱑᱙᱓᱔) ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱵᱤᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱝᱜᱚᱫᱷᱚᱨᱟ (᱑᱙᱓᱖) ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱑] ᱑᱙᱕᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱴᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱤᱛ ᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱑] ᱤᱱᱫᱩᱵᱟᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱢᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱠᱷᱮᱢᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ,^[᱑᱒] ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱣᱱᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ "ᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱢᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱹᱧ," ᱩᱱᱤ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ "ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱤᱧ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱤᱧ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ, ᱱᱤᱡᱮ ᱛᱮᱧ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱤᱧ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ" ᱾^[᱘]

ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡᱚᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱤᱱᱫᱩᱵᱟᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱘᱐ ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱓] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱩᱛᱤᱵᱷᱩᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱳᱯᱟᱫᱷᱭᱟᱭ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ "ᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱫᱩᱵᱟᱞᱟ" (᱒᱐᱑᱖) ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾^[᱑᱓] ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱫᱩᱵᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱨᱰᱤᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱰᱤᱥᱠ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱔]

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

1 2 Chakrabarti, Kunal; Chakrabarti, Shubhra (2013-08-22). Historical Dictionary of the Bengalis. Scarecrow Press. pp. 232–233. ISBN 978-0-8108-8024-5.
↑ Gupta, Debdutta (17 January 2020). "Indubala Devi – the singing sensation of 1915 Calcutta!". Get Bengal.
1 2 Guha, Jyoti Prakash (2008). "A short biography of Indubala". The Record News: 35–50.
↑ Murshid, Ghulam (2018-01-25). Bengali Culture Over a Thousand Years. Niyogi Books. ISBN 978-93-86906-12-0.
↑ Bhattacharya, Rimli (2018-05-15). Public Women in British India: Icons and the Urban Stage. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-429-01655-4.
↑ Denning, Michael (2015-08-01). Noise Uprising: The Audiopolitics of a World Musical Revolution. Verso Books. ISBN 978-1-78168-857-1.
↑ Joshi, G. N. (1988). "A Concise History of the Phonograph Industry in India". Popular Music. 7 (2): 147–156.
1 2 Chakraborti, Bikas (2014). "Mirabai and Indubala: Spiritual Empowerment Redefined". In Banerjee, Debalina (ed.). Boundaries of the Self: Gender, Culture and Spaces. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. pp. 127–139. ISBN 9781443860789.
↑ "Miss Indubala". The Indian Listener. 6: 11. 22 December 1940.
↑ "Books Reviewed". The Indian Listener: 952. 22 September 1936.
↑ Dickey, Sara; Dudrah, Rajinder (2018-10-24). South Asian Cinemas: Widening the Lens. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-97729-2.
↑ Purkayastha, Prarthana (2021). "Outing Pleasure and Indulgence: Indubala's Scrapbook and the Red-Light Dances of Calcutta". Contemporary Theatre Review. 31 (1–2): 14–33.
↑ Ravi, S. (2016-04-20). "Tales that continue to rankle". The Hindu.
↑ Discogs. "Miss Indubala – Miss Indubala (1889-1984) (2020, Vinyl)".

[:1-1] 1 2 Chakrabarti, Kunal; Chakrabarti, Shubhra (2013-08-22). Historical Dictionary of the Bengalis. Scarecrow Press. pp. 232–233. ISBN 978-0-8108-8024-5.

[2] Gupta, Debdutta (17 January 2020). "Indubala Devi – the singing sensation of 1915 Calcutta!". Get Bengal.

[:0-3] 1 2 Guha, Jyoti Prakash (2008). "A short biography of Indubala". The Record News: 35–50.

[4] Murshid, Ghulam (2018-01-25). Bengali Culture Over a Thousand Years. Niyogi Books. ISBN 978-93-86906-12-0.

[5] Bhattacharya, Rimli (2018-05-15). Public Women in British India: Icons and the Urban Stage. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-429-01655-4.

[6] Denning, Michael (2015-08-01). Noise Uprising: The Audiopolitics of a World Musical Revolution. Verso Books. ISBN 978-1-78168-857-1.

[7] Joshi, G. N. (1988). "A Concise History of the Phonograph Industry in India". Popular Music. 7 (2): 147–156.

[:2-8] 1 2 Chakraborti, Bikas (2014). "Mirabai and Indubala: Spiritual Empowerment Redefined". In Banerjee, Debalina (ed.). Boundaries of the Self: Gender, Culture and Spaces. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. pp. 127–139. ISBN 9781443860789.

[9] "Miss Indubala". The Indian Listener. 6: 11. 22 December 1940.

[10] "Books Reviewed". The Indian Listener: 952. 22 September 1936.

[11] Dickey, Sara; Dudrah, Rajinder (2018-10-24). South Asian Cinemas: Widening the Lens. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-97729-2.

[12] Purkayastha, Prarthana (2021). "Outing Pleasure and Indulgence: Indubala's Scrapbook and the Red-Light Dances of Calcutta". Contemporary Theatre Review. 31 (1–2): 14–33.

[13] Ravi, S. (2016-04-20). "Tales that continue to rankle". The Hindu.

[14] Discogs. "Miss Indubala – Miss Indubala (1889-1984) (2020, Vinyl)".

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