ᱥᱟᱵᱤᱛᱨᱤᱵᱟᱭ ᱯᱷᱩᱞᱮ

ᱥᱟᱵᱤᱛᱨᱤᱵᱟᱭ ᱯᱷᱩᱞᱮ
ᱥᱟᱵᱤᱛᱨᱤᱵᱟᱭ ᱯᱷᱩᱞᱮ
	Bust of Savitribai Phule.
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ	᱓ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱘᱓᱑; Naigaon, Bombay Presidency, British India; (present-day ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ)
ᱜᱩᱨ	᱑᱐ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱘᱙᱗ (᱖᱖ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ); ᱯᱩᱱᱮ, Bombay Presidency, British India; (present-day Maharashtra, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ)
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ	• Normal school, Poona • Teachers training program, Ahemednagar
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ	ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ, activist, social reformer
ᱡᱩᱜᱽ	1831- 1897
ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ	Satya Shodhak Samaj
ᱧᱩᱢᱱᱟᱢ	Girl's education, Women's emancipation
ᱧᱩᱢᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ	• Bavankashi Subhodh Ratnakar
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ	Jyotirao Phule

ᱥᱟᱵᱤᱛᱨᱤᱵᱟᱭ ᱯᱷᱩᱞᱮ (ᱚᱥᱚᱱᱤ) ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱦᱚᱲ, ᱢᱤᱫᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱷᱚᱥᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱵᱷᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱩ ᱡᱳᱛᱤᱵᱟ ᱯᱷᱩᱞᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱨᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱼᱥᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱨᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ^[᱕] ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱩ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ 1848 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱚᱛᱛᱚ ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱵ ᱵᱷᱤᱫᱮ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱫᱮᱳᱲᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾

ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱥᱟᱵᱤᱛᱨᱤᱵᱟᱭ ᱯᱷᱩᱞᱮ 1831 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ 3 ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱭᱜᱟᱣ ᱟᱛᱳ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱥᱤᱨᱵᱷᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱟᱭ 15 (9ᱹ3 ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱟᱭ 50 ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (31 ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱾ ^[᱖] ᱥᱟᱵᱤᱛᱨᱤᱵᱟᱭ ᱯᱷᱩᱞᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱚᱠᱠᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱯᱮᱴᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱞᱤ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱾^[᱗] ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱮ 10 ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟᱤᱡ ᱡᱳᱛᱤᱨᱟᱶ ᱯᱷᱩᱞᱮ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾^[᱘]^[᱙]

ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱟᱵᱤᱛᱨᱤᱵᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱵᱤᱛᱨᱤᱵᱟᱭ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱪᱤᱭ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱥᱟᱜᱩᱱᱟᱵᱟᱭ ᱥᱤᱨᱥᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾^[᱖] ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱛᱮᱠᱚ, ᱥᱟᱠᱷᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱤᱭᱮᱥᱵᱚᱱᱛ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱡᱯᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱥᱚᱵ ᱥᱤᱵᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱷᱟᱞᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ^[᱑᱐]^[᱖] ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱦᱚᱢᱮᱫᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱤᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱨᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱩᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱱᱚᱨᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ^[᱑᱑] ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱡᱮᱛᱮ, ᱥᱟᱵᱤᱛᱨᱤᱵᱟᱭ ᱦᱳᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱒]

ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤᱵᱟᱭ ᱯᱷᱩᱞᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱡᱚᱠ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱩᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱳᱛᱤᱵᱟ ᱯᱷᱩᱞᱮ ᱼ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱥᱟᱜᱩᱱᱟᱵᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱤᱨᱥᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭᱟᱱ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱳᱛᱤᱨᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱢᱚᱥᱚᱠ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱜᱩᱱᱟᱵᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤᱵᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱳᱛᱤᱨᱟᱶ ᱯᱷᱩᱞᱮ ᱥᱟᱜᱩᱱᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱷᱤᱫᱮᱳᱭᱟᱫᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱤᱫᱮᱳᱣᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱚᱛᱛᱚ ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱵ ᱵᱷᱤᱫᱮ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱩᱫᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱤᱫᱮᱳᱣᱟᱫᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ, ᱥᱟᱡᱚᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱵᱤᱪᱷᱱᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱡᱳᱛᱤᱨᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱳᱭᱳᱜᱼᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱨᱟᱢᱵᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱹᱫᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱮᱥᱟᱣᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ , ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱥᱟᱹᱵᱩᱫᱽ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱳᱭᱳᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱮᱥᱵᱚᱱᱛᱚ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱩᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱹᱫᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ^[᱙], ᱥᱟᱵᱤᱛᱨᱤᱵᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ 1889 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱵᱨᱩᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱢᱞᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱰᱤᱱᱳᱵᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾^[᱘]

ᱜᱩᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱥᱟᱵᱤᱛᱨᱤᱵᱟᱭ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱮᱥᱵᱚᱱᱛ, 1897 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱞᱟᱥᱳᱯᱟᱨᱟ ᱥᱳᱨᱥᱳᱯᱳᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱭᱩᱵᱩᱱᱤᱠ ᱯᱮᱞᱮᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱱᱰᱚᱢᱤᱠ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱥᱮᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱞᱤᱱᱤᱠ ᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱞᱤᱱᱤᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨᱼᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮᱢᱮᱧ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱓] ᱯᱟᱱᱫᱩᱨᱚᱝ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱜᱟᱭᱮᱠᱳᱭᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱵᱤᱛᱨᱤᱵᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱹᱫᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱜᱟᱭᱮᱠᱳᱭᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱢᱩᱱᱫᱷᱳᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱞᱮᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱥᱟᱵᱤᱛᱨᱤᱵᱟᱭ ᱯᱷᱩᱞᱮ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱨᱟᱛᱮ, ᱥᱟᱵᱤᱛᱨᱤᱵᱟᱭ ᱯᱷᱩᱞᱮ ᱯᱞᱮᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ 1897 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ 10 ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱳ 9 ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱹᱫᱟᱹᱞᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱥᱟᱵᱤᱛᱨᱤᱵᱟᱭ ᱯᱷᱩᱞᱮ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱹᱫᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱩᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱾^[᱑᱔]

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

↑ "Women's Day | सावित्रीबाईंच्याही आधी एका अमेरिकी महिलेने सुरू केली होती मुलींची शाळा american marathi mission misses Cynthia Farrar Girl's education at early age". eSakal - Marathi Newspaper. Archived from the original on 10 March 2023. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
↑ "सावित्रीबाई फुले : भारतीय स्त्री मुक्तीच्या जनक | Savitribai Phule-Pioneer of Women's Education and Liberation". eSakal - Marathi Newspaper. Archived from the original on 3 January 2022. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
↑ ^᱓.᱐ ^᱓.᱑ ^᱓.᱒ "How Savitribai Phule, India's one of the pioneer female teachers, dealt with abusers hell bent on preventing her from educating girls". India Today. Archived from the original on 3 January 2022. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
↑ "Savitribai Phule Jayanti : सावित्रीबाई फुले यांनी केलेल्या सामाजिक आणि शैक्षणिक कार्याचा थोडक्यात आढावा..." eSakal - Marathi Newspaper. Archived from the original on 21 March 2023. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
↑ "Savitribai Phule: The pioneer of women's education in India". The Week (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 2020-12-18.
↑ ^᱖.᱐ ^᱖.᱑ ^᱖.᱒ Kandukuri, Divya (2019-01-11). "The life and times of Savitribai Phule". Mint (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Archived from the original on 19 April 2019. Retrieved 2019-04-19. ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; name ":2" defined multiple times with different content
↑ "सावित्रीबाई फुले : भारतीय पुरुष मुक्तीच्या जनक | Savitribai Phule-Pioneer of Women's Education and Liberation | Sakal". www.esakal.com. Archived from the original on 3 January 2022. Retrieved 2022-01-03.
↑ ^᱘.᱐ ^᱘.᱑ "स्त्री शिक्षणाच्या अग्रदूत: सावित्रीबाई फुले". Maharashtra Times (in ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ). Archived from the original on 3 January 2022. Retrieved 2022-01-03. ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; name "maharashtratimes.com" defined multiple times with different content
↑ ^᱙.᱐ ^᱙.᱑ "Life Sketch of Savitribai Phule – Timeline". Velivada (in ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 2017-11-09. Archived from the original on 12 May 2020. Retrieved 2020-06-16. ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; name "velivada.com" defined multiple times with different content
↑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named O'Hanlon 2002 https://archive.org/details/casteconflictide00ohan/page/n131 118
↑ "Teachers' Day Special: The life of Savitribai Phule, India's first female educator". HinduTimes (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 2019-09-05. Archived from the original on 16 June 2020. Retrieved 2020-06-16.
↑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named :1
↑ "Savitribai Phule – Google Arts & Culture". Google Cultural Institute. Archived from the original on 16 November 2017. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
↑ "Savitribai Phule 189th Birth Anniversary: Know About The 19th Century Social Reformer". NDTV.com. Archived from the original on 3 January 2022. Retrieved 2022-01-03.

[Sa-1] "Women's Day | सावित्रीबाईंच्याही आधी एका अमेरिकी महिलेने सुरू केली होती मुलींची शाळा american marathi mission misses Cynthia Farrar Girl's education at early age". eSakal - Marathi Newspaper. Archived from the original on 10 March 2023. Retrieved 10 March 2023.

[ESakal-2] "सावित्रीबाई फुले : भारतीय स्त्री मुक्तीच्या जनक | Savitribai Phule-Pioneer of Women's Education and Liberation". eSakal - Marathi Newspaper. Archived from the original on 3 January 2022. Retrieved 3 January 2022.

[IndiaToday-3] ᱓.᱐ ^᱓.᱑ ^᱓.᱒ "How Savitribai Phule, India's one of the pioneer female teachers, dealt with abusers hell bent on preventing her from educating girls". India Today. Archived from the original on 3 January 2022. Retrieved 3 January 2022.

[V-4] "Savitribai Phule Jayanti : सावित्रीबाई फुले यांनी केलेल्या सामाजिक आणि शैक्षणिक कार्याचा थोडक्यात आढावा..." eSakal - Marathi Newspaper. Archived from the original on 21 March 2023. Retrieved 21 March 2023.

[5] "Savitribai Phule: The pioneer of women's education in India". The Week (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 2020-12-18.

[:2-6] ᱖.᱐ ^᱖.᱑ ^᱖.᱒ Kandukuri, Divya (2019-01-11). "The life and times of Savitribai Phule". Mint (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Archived from the original on 19 April 2019. Retrieved 2019-04-19. ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; name ":2" defined multiple times with different content

[7] "सावित्रीबाई फुले : भारतीय पुरुष मुक्तीच्या जनक | Savitribai Phule-Pioneer of Women's Education and Liberation | Sakal". www.esakal.com. Archived from the original on 3 January 2022. Retrieved 2022-01-03.

[maharashtratimes.com-8] ᱘.᱐ ^᱘.᱑ "स्त्री शिक्षणाच्या अग्रदूत: सावित्रीबाई फुले". Maharashtra Times (in ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ). Archived from the original on 3 January 2022. Retrieved 2022-01-03. ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; name "maharashtratimes.com" defined multiple times with different content

[velivada.com-9] ᱙.᱐ ^᱙.᱑ "Life Sketch of Savitribai Phule – Timeline". Velivada (in ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 2017-11-09. Archived from the original on 12 May 2020. Retrieved 2020-06-16. ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; name "velivada.com" defined multiple times with different content

[O'Hanlon_2002_https://archive.org/details/casteconflictide00ohan/page/n131_118-10] ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named O'Hanlon 2002 https://archive.org/details/casteconflictide00ohan/page/n131 118

[11] "Teachers' Day Special: The life of Savitribai Phule, India's first female educator". HinduTimes (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 2019-09-05. Archived from the original on 16 June 2020. Retrieved 2020-06-16.

[:1-12] ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named :1

[13] "Savitribai Phule – Google Arts & Culture". Google Cultural Institute. Archived from the original on 16 November 2017. Retrieved 2 January 2018.

[14] "Savitribai Phule 189th Birth Anniversary: Know About The 19th Century Social Reformer". NDTV.com. Archived from the original on 3 January 2022. Retrieved 2022-01-03.

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