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ᱦᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟ-ᱨᱟᱩᱨᱠᱮᱞᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ

ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ
ᱦᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟ-ᱨᱟᱩᱨᱠᱮᱞᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ
ᱨᱟᱩᱨᱠᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟ-ᱨᱟᱩᱨᱠᱮᱞᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱮᱱᱮᱞ
ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ
ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞ
ᱞᱳᱠᱟᱞᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ, ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ
ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ
ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ᱒᱕
ᱥᱮᱵᱟ
ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱨᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ
ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱚ
ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱡᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ1965 onwards
ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ
ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ᱑᱖᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ
ᱴᱨᱮᱠ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ5 ft 6 in (᱑,᱖᱗᱖ mm) ᱵᱨᱚᱰ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ
ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ᱒᱐᱐᱑-᱐᱒ ᱒᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱵᱚᱞᱴ ᱮᱥ.ᱮᱪ. ᱚᱵᱷᱮᱨᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ
ᱨᱩᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ
ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ᱦᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟ-ᱨᱟᱩᱨᱠᱮᱞᱟ

ᱦᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟ-ᱨᱟᱩᱨᱠᱮᱞᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱡᱤ ᱮᱥ.ᱥᱤ.ᱵᱳᱥ ᱜᱳᱢᱳᱦ-ᱦᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱟᱴᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ-ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱥᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱩᱨᱠᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱑᱖᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑᱐᱓ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱴᱨᱮᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

᱑᱙᱐᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱳᱢᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱨᱮᱱᱰ ᱠᱚᱨᱰ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱑,᱖᱗᱖ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱕ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱖ ᱤᱸᱪ) ᱟᱨ ᱕ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱖ ᱤᱸᱪ (᱑,᱖᱗᱖ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ) ᱵᱨᱚᱰ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾[] ᱑᱔᱓ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱘᱙ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱵᱨᱚᱰ-ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱯᱩᱨᱟ-ᱢᱩᱨᱤ-ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ-ᱦᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱕᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱖᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱨᱳ-ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱳᱴᱥᱤᱞᱟᱹ-ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱨᱚᱰ-ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ-ᱦᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟ-ᱵᱚᱱᱰᱟᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱖᱕ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[][]

ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱵᱚᱱᱰᱟᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟ ᱭᱟᱨᱰ-ᱰᱩᱢᱮᱴᱨᱟ-ᱵᱟᱱᱜᱩᱨᱠᱮᱞᱟ ᱞᱤᱸᱠ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱘-᱑᱙᱙᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱯᱷᱤᱞᱰ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱱᱰᱟᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟ-ᱚᱨᱜᱟ, ᱚᱨᱜᱟ-ᱛᱟᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱛᱤ-ᱦᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱑-᱐᱒ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱯᱷᱤᱞᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[]

ᱦᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟ-ᱵᱚᱱᱰᱟᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱢᱟᱱᱮᱡᱚᱨ ᱟᱱᱤᱞ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱩᱦᱩᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱮᱢ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱮᱠᱥᱞᱤ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱦᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱠᱨᱟ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱖᱘ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱰᱚᱵᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

  1. R. P. Saxena, Indian Railway Time Table.
  2. Manning, Ian. "From Bengal towards Nagpur: Ranchi". IRFCA. Retrieved 15 May 2014.
  3. Moonis Raza & Yash Aggarwal (1986). Transport Geography of India: Commodity Flow and the Regional Structure of Indian Economy. Concept Publishing Company, A-15/16 Commercial Block, Mohan Garden, New Delhi – 110059. p. 60. ISBN 81-7022-089-0. Retrieved 15 May 2014.
  4. Kumar, Nilesh (10 September 2023). "History of Electrification". IRFCA. Retrieved 24 April 2013.