ᱦᱩᱢᱟᱭᱩᱱ
ᱱᱟᱥᱤᱨ ᱩᱫᱽᱫᱤᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱦᱩᱢᱟᱭᱩᱱ نصیرالدین محمد همایون | |||||
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ᱦᱩᱢᱟᱭᱩᱱ | |||||
2nd Mughal Emperor | |||||
ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ | 26 December 1530 – 17 May 1540 | ||||
Coronation | 29 December 1530, Agra | ||||
Predecessor | Babur | ||||
Successor | Sher Shah Suri (as Sur Emperor) | ||||
ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ | 22 February 1555 – 27 January 1556 | ||||
Predecessor | Sikandar Shah Suri (as Sur Emperor) | ||||
Successor | Akbar | ||||
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ | Nasir-ud-Din Muḥammad[᱑] 6 March 1508 Kabul (present-day Afghanistan) | ||||
ᱜᱩᱨ | ᱒᱗ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱕᱕᱖ (᱔᱗ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ) Delhi, Mughal Empire (present-day India) | ||||
ᱵᱟᱭ | |||||
Consort | Bega Begum | ||||
Wives | Several, including:
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Issue |
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House | Barlas Timurid | ||||
ᱟᱯᱟᱛ | Babur | ||||
ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ | Maham Begum | ||||
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ | Sunni Islam (later Shia Islam) |
ᱱᱟᱥᱤᱨ-ᱩᱫᱽ-ᱫᱤᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ [᱑] (ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ نصیرالدین محمد) (᱖ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱕᱐᱘- ᱒᱗ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱕᱕᱖), ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱢᱟᱭᱩᱱ (ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ همایون) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱑᱕᱓᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱕᱔᱐ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱟᱨᱷᱚᱸ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱑᱕᱕᱕ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱕᱕᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱨᱮᱡ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱕᱕᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱫᱚᱵᱚᱲ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱕᱓᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱢᱟᱭᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱭ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱡᱽ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱩᱢᱟᱭᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱫᱤ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱮᱨᱤᱭᱮᱱᱥ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱒ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱹᱫᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱩᱲᱩᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱢᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱨᱡᱟ ᱠᱟᱵᱩᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱫᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱩᱛᱚᱨᱟᱫᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱩᱢᱟᱭᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱮᱨ ᱥᱟᱦ ᱥᱩᱨᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱨᱮᱡ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱤᱢᱟᱭᱩᱱ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱴ ᱠᱟᱞᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱚᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱴ, ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ, ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱫᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱞᱟᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱞᱟᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱥᱮᱨ ᱥᱟᱦ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱰᱤᱦᱤ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟᱭ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱭᱩᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱥᱮᱡᱽ ᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ - ᱤᱧ ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱩᱱᱫᱩᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱤᱧ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱣᱟᱫ ᱢᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱦᱚᱨ ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱦᱤᱱᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱚᱪᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱮ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨ ᱥᱟᱦ ᱞᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱵᱩᱞ ᱤᱧ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱢ ᱚᱱᱰᱮᱢ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱵᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱢᱟᱭᱩᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱢᱨᱟᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱦᱩᱢᱟᱭᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱢᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱢᱨᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨ ᱥᱟᱦ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱦᱩᱢᱟᱭᱩᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱩᱢᱟᱭᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱢᱨᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱠᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱡᱟ ᱵᱟᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ "ᱵᱭᱦᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱢ ᱮᱦᱤᱨᱠᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ" ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ [᱕]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]- ↑ ᱑.᱐ ᱑.᱑ ᱑.᱒ Mehta, Jaswant Lal (1986). Advanced Study in the History of Medieval India (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. p. 146. ISBN 9788120710153.
- ↑ Begum, Gulbadan (1902). The History of Humāyūn (Humāyūn-nāmah). Royal Asiatic Society. p. 260.
- ↑ Lal, Muni (1980). Akbar. Vikas. p. 7. ISBN 9780706910766.
- ↑ Mukhia 2004, p. 124.
- ↑ Abul-Fazel: "Akbar-nama".
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]- Banerji, S. K. (1938). Humayun Badshah. Oxford University Press.
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(help) - Gascoigne, Bamber (1971). The Great Moghuls. New York: Harper & Row. ISBN 978-006-011467-1.
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(help) - Mukhia, Harbans (2004). The Mughals of India. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-0-631-18555-0.
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: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Richards, John F. (1993). Johnson, Gordon (ed.). The Mughal Empire. The New Cambridge History of India. Vol. Part I Volume 5. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-25119-8.
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(help)
ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]- Begum, Gulbadan (1902). The History of Humāyūn (Humāyūn-nāmah) (English translation and Persian text). Translated by Annette S. Beveridge. Royal Asiatic Society.; English translation only, as text
- Begam Gulbadam; Annette S. Beveridge (1972). The History of Humāyūn (Humāyūn-nāmah). Begam Gulbadam. pp. 249–. GGKEY:NDSD0TGDPA1.
- Jawhar (fl. 1554) (1832). The Tezkereh Al Vakiāt: Or, Private Memoirs of the Moghul Emperor Humayun. Translated by Charles Stewart. Oriental Translation Fund.
- Cambridge History of India, Vol. III & IV, "Turks and Afghan" and "The Mughal Period". (Cambridge) 1928
- Muzaffar Alam & Sanjay Subrahmanyan (Eds.) The Mughal State 1526–1750 (Delhi) 1998
- William Irvine The Army of the Indian Moghuls. (London) 1902. (Last revised 1985)
- Jos Gommans Mughal Warfare (London) 2002
- ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:EB1911