ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ
ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ (/ˈpækɪstæn/ ( listen) or /pɑːkɪˈstɑːn/ ( listen); Urdu: پاکِستان), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (Urdu: اِسلامی جمہوریہ پاکِستان), ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ Sub Continent ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱪᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ, ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ sacred country ᱾ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱯ - ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱵᱽ
ᱟ - ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ
ᱠ - ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ
ᱥ - ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷ
ᱛᱟᱱ - ᱵᱟᱞᱩᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱯᱨᱟᱪᱤᱱ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱵᱵᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱛᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱦᱮᱨᱜᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ civilization ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱨᱳᱸᱡᱽ ᱡᱩᱜᱽᱨᱮ (ᱡᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱒᱘᱐᱐ - ᱑᱘᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ) ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱩ civilization ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯᱯᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱮᱸᱡᱟᱫᱟᱨᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟ civilization ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱙][᱑᱐] ᱵᱳᱭᱫᱤᱠ ᱡᱩᱜᱽᱨᱮ (ᱡᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑᱕᱐᱐ - ᱕᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ) ᱤᱱᱫᱳ ᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱰᱸᱰᱟ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱑][᱑᱒] ᱢᱩᱞᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]᱑᱙᱔᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱓] ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱩ ᱑᱖ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱙ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱚᱸᱪᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ, ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱩ ᱱᱚᱫᱽ (ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱩ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ) ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱞᱩᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱘᱑,᱙᱑᱓ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ᱒ (᱒᱔᱐,᱕᱐᱙ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱝᱨᱮᱡᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱛᱤᱭᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱵᱤ, ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱤ, ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱭᱠᱤ, ᱯᱟᱥᱛᱩ, ᱵᱮᱞᱩᱪᱤ, ᱵᱨᱟᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱢᱟᱱᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱫᱟᱨᱫᱤᱭᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱳᱨᱣᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]- ↑ Minahan, James (2009). The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems [2 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. p. 141. ISBN 978-0-313-34497-8.
- ↑ "The State Emblem". Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of Pakistan. Archived from the original on 1 July 2007. Retrieved 18 December 2013.
- ↑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid
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- ↑ "Pakistan statistics". Geohive. Archived from the original on 6 April 2013. Retrieved 20 April 2013.
- ↑ "Where is Pakistan?". worldatlas.com. 24 February 2021.
- ↑ "Pakistan Population 2021 (Live)".
- ↑ ᱗.᱐ ᱗.᱑ ᱗.᱒ "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2020". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
- ↑ Loureiro, Miguel (28 July 2005). "Driving—the good, the bad and the ugly". Daily Times. Pakistan. Archived from the original on 10 January 2012. Retrieved 6 February 2014.
- ↑ Robert Arnett (১৫ জুলাই ২০০৬)। India Unveiled। Atman Press। পৃ: 180–। আইএসবিএন 978-0-9652900-4-3। সংগৃহীত ২৩ ডিসেম্বর ২০১১।
- ↑ Meghan A. Porter। "Mohenjo-Daro"। Minnesota State University। আসল থেকে ২২ ডিসেম্বর ২০১১-এ আর্কাইভ করা। সংগৃহীত ১৫ জানুয়ারি ২০১০।
- ↑ Marian Rengel (২০০৪)। Pakistan: a primary source cultural guide। New York, NY: The Rosen Publishing Group Inc। পৃ: 58–59,100–102। আইএসবিএন 0-8239-4001-2। সংগৃহীত ২৩ অক্টোবর ২০১১।
- ↑ "Britannica Online – Rigveda"। Encyclopædia Britannica। সংগৃহীত ১৬ ডিসেম্বর ২০১১।
- ↑ "Indian History"।
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