ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ

ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ
ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ
فارسی (fārsi), форсӣ (forsī)
	Fārsi written in Persian calligraphy (Nastaʿlīq)
ᱨᱟᱹᱲ	[fɒːɾˈsiː] (listen)
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ	ᱤᱨᱟᱱ; ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ (ᱫᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ); ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ (ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ); ᱩᱡᱽᱵᱮᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ (ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ); ᱤᱨᱟᱠ; ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱮᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ (ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ); ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ; ᱟᱡᱟᱨᱵᱟᱭᱡᱟᱱ;
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ	᱗᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ; (ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱑᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ)
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ	ᱤᱱᱫᱳ-ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱤᱱᱫᱳ-ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ; ; ; ; ;
ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ	ᱢᱟᱬᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ ;
ᱥᱴᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨᱰ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ	ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠ
Dialects	ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ; ᱫᱟᱨᱤ; ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠ; ᱵᱩᱠᱷᱳᱨᱤ; ᱯᱟᱦᱞᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱤ; ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱟᱜᱤ; ᱟᱭᱢᱚᱠ; ᱡᱩᱫᱮᱣ-ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ; ᱫᱮᱦᱣᱟᱨᱤ; ᱡᱩᱫᱮᱣ ᱛᱟᱛ; ᱠᱟᱣᱠᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱛ; ᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱᱳ ᱛᱟᱛ;
ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ	ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ (ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ); ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ (ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ); ᱦᱤᱵᱨᱩ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ; ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱨᱮᱭᱤᱞ;
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱮᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ	ᱤᱨᱟᱱ (ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ); ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ (ᱫᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ); ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ} (ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ);
ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱽᱲᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ	Academy of Persian Language and Literature (ᱤᱨᱟᱱ);
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱳᱰ
ISO 639-1	fa
ISO 639-2	per (B) ; fas (T)
ISO 639-3	fas – inclusive code; Individual codes:; pes – Iranian Persian; prs – Dari; tgk – Tajik; aiq – Aimaq dialect; bhh – Bukhori dialect; haz – Hazaragi dialect; jpr – Judeo-Persian; phv – Pahlavani; deh – Dehwari; jdt – Judeo-Tat; ttt – Caucasian Tat
ᱜᱽᱞᱚᱴᱴᱚᱞᱚᱜᱽ	fars1254
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ	58-AAC (Wider Persian); > 58-AAC-c (Central Persian)
	ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ (including dialects)
	ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
	This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (فارسی, ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ, [fɒːɾˈsiː] (listen)) ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ-ᱮᱫ ᱤᱱᱫᱳ-ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ, ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ (فارسی), ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱮᱨᱤ (دری) ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠ (Тоҷикӣ / Toçikī / تاجيكی) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱦᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱝ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

Academy of Persian Language and Literature official website (ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ)
Assembly for the Expansion of the Persian Language official website (ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ)
Persian language Resources (ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ)
Persian Language Resources, parstimes.com
Persian language tutorial books for beginners
Haim, Soleiman. New Persian–English dictionary. Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Beroukhim, 1934–1936. uchicago.edu
Steingass, Francis Joseph. A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary. London: Routledge & K. Paul, 1892. uchicago.edu
UCLA Language Materials Project: Persian, ucla.edu
How Persian Alphabet Transits into Graffiti, Persian Graffiti
Basic Persian language course (book + audio files) USA Foreign Service Institute (FSI)
Persian<>Turkish dictionary You can use ? character instead of an unknown letter. It provides results from Steingass's Persian-English dictionary, too.

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

↑ ^᱑.᱐ ^᱑.᱑ ^᱑.᱒ Samadi, Habibeh; Nick Perkins (2012). Martin Ball; David Crystal; Paul Fletcher (eds.). Assessing Grammar: The Languages of Lars. Multilingual Matters. p. 169. ISBN 978-1-84769-637-3.
↑ "IRAQ". Encyclopædia Iranica. Retrieved 7 November 2014.
↑ "Tajiks in Turkmenistan". People Groups.
↑ Pilkington, Hilary; Yemelianova, Galina (2004). Islam in Post-Soviet Russia. Taylor & Francis. p. 27. ISBN 978-0-203-21769-6. Among other indigenous peoples of Iranian origin were the Tats, the Talishes and the Kurds. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
↑ Mastyugina, Tatiana; Perepelkin, Lev (1996). An Ethnic History of Russia: Pre-revolutionary Times to the Present. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 80. ISBN 978-0-313-29315-3. The Iranian Peoples (Ossetians, Tajiks, Tats, Mountain Judaists) {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
↑ ^᱖.᱐ ^᱖.᱑ ^᱖.᱒ ^᱖.᱓ ^᱖.᱔ Windfuhr, Gernot: The Iranian Languages, Routledge 2009, p. 418.
↑ "Persian | Department of Asian Studies" (in ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2 January 2019. There are numerous reasons to study Persian: for one thing, Persian is an important language of the Middle East and Central Asia, spoken by approximately 70 million native speakers and roughly 110 million people worldwide.
↑ Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran: Chapter II, Article 15: "The official language and script of Iran, the lingua franca of its people, is Persian. Official documents, correspondence, and texts, as well as text-books, must be in this language and script. However, the use of regional and tribal languages in the press and mass media, as well as for teaching of their literature in schools, is allowed in addition to Persian."
↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Farsic-Caucasian Tat". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (help)

[Samadi-1] ᱑.᱐ ^᱑.᱑ ^᱑.᱒ Samadi, Habibeh; Nick Perkins (2012). Martin Ball; David Crystal; Paul Fletcher (eds.). Assessing Grammar: The Languages of Lars. Multilingual Matters. p. 169. ISBN 978-1-84769-637-3.

[2] "IRAQ". Encyclopædia Iranica. Retrieved 7 November 2014.

[3] "Tajiks in Turkmenistan". People Groups.

[4] Pilkington, Hilary; Yemelianova, Galina (2004). Islam in Post-Soviet Russia. Taylor & Francis. p. 27. ISBN 978-0-203-21769-6. Among other indigenous peoples of Iranian origin were the Tats, the Talishes and the Kurds. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

[5] Mastyugina, Tatiana; Perepelkin, Lev (1996). An Ethnic History of Russia: Pre-revolutionary Times to the Present. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 80. ISBN 978-0-313-29315-3. The Iranian Peoples (Ossetians, Tajiks, Tats, Mountain Judaists) {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

[Windfuhr-6] ᱖.᱐ ^᱖.᱑ ^᱖.᱒ ^᱖.᱓ ^᱖.᱔ Windfuhr, Gernot: The Iranian Languages, Routledge 2009, p. 418.

[7] "Persian | Department of Asian Studies" (in ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2 January 2019. There are numerous reasons to study Persian: for one thing, Persian is an important language of the Middle East and Central Asia, spoken by approximately 70 million native speakers and roughly 110 million people worldwide.

[Iran_Constitution-8] Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran: Chapter II, Article 15: "The official language and script of Iran, the lingua franca of its people, is Persian. Official documents, correspondence, and texts, as well as text-books, must be in this language and script. However, the use of regional and tribal languages in the press and mass media, as well as for teaching of their literature in schools, is allowed in addition to Persian."

[Glottolog-9] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Farsic-Caucasian Tat". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (help)

[᱑]

[᱒]

[᱓]

[᱔]

[᱕]

[᱖]

[᱗]

[᱘]

[᱙]