ᱦᱩᱫᱩᱲ ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹ

ᱢᱟᱦᱤᱥᱟᱥᱩᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱮᱱᱛᱤ
ᱢᱟᱦᱤᱥᱟᱥᱩᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱮᱱᱛᱤ
	ᱪᱟᱢᱩᱱᱰᱤ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱤᱥᱟᱥᱩᱨᱟ, ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱚᱨ
ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱠᱩ	ᱟᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱤᱣᱟᱥᱤ ᱡᱟᱱᱡᱟᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ
ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ	ᱟᱰᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟ ᱯᱩᱡᱟ
ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ	ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟ ᱯᱩᱡᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱣᱨᱟᱛᱨᱤ

"ᱢᱟᱦᱤᱥᱟᱥᱩᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ", ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ "ᱦᱩᱫᱩᱨ ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟ " ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱷᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱤᱥᱟᱥᱩᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱸᱥᱩ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱱᱰᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱩᱞᱴᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱢᱟᱦᱤᱥᱟᱥᱩᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭᱟ᱾^[᱑]^[᱒]^[᱓]

ᱦᱩᱫᱩᱲ ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱣᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱩᱫᱩᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱜᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱩᱫᱩᱲ ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱢᱚᱦᱤᱥᱟᱥᱩᱨ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱤᱥᱟᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱦᱩᱫᱩᱲ ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱷᱚᱞᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱪ ᱚᱪᱚᱣᱠᱟᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱷᱮᱱᱮ ᱜᱚᱪ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱩᱱᱤᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱵᱤ ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱱᱟᱭ᱾^[᱔]

ᱮᱴᱤᱢᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ

"ᱦᱩᱫᱩᱨ" ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ "ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟ" ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱜᱟᱨᱰ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱕]

ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ

ᱡᱟᱨᱠᱷᱟᱱᱰ, ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱩᱨᱟ ᱡᱟᱱᱡᱟᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱫᱩᱨ ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱪᱟᱭᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱭᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱛᱟᱨᱯᱚᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱩ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱮᱦᱨᱟ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱮᱦᱨᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱧᱤᱱᱫᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱟᱧᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱥᱟᱨᱥᱣᱟᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱢᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱤᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱤᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱫᱟᱥᱟᱭ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱨᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱦᱤᱥᱩᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱦᱩᱫᱩᱨ ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱩᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟ ᱯᱩᱡᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱦᱤᱥᱩᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱥᱟᱭ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱩᱠᱷ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱴᱮᱥᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱩᱠᱷᱤ, ᱜᱟᱸᱰᱟ ᱫᱟᱜ, ᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱮᱫᱟ (ᱯᱩᱱ ᱡᱤ: ᱜᱚᱢᱩᱴᱨᱟ, ᱜᱚᱵᱟᱨ, ᱜᱟᱸᱜᱟᱡᱟᱞ ᱥᱮ ᱜᱟᱱᱤᱠᱟᱞᱟᱭ (ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ) ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟ ᱯᱩᱡᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾^[᱖]

ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ

ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ

ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞ ᱡᱟᱛᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱫᱩᱲ ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱡᱳᱫᱫᱷᱟ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱜᱚᱪ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ: ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱞᱮ ᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱨᱟᱡ ᱨᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠᱩ᱾^[᱗]

ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ

ᱯᱷᱩᱥᱩᱞᱩᱱ ᱯᱷᱤ ᱟᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱᱤᱞ ᱦᱤᱱᱰ

ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ

ᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ

↑ "Not Durga Puja! It's Mahishasura's martyrdom that these tribals observe". The New Indian Express (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 8 October 2019. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
↑ "Descendant of Mahishasur to inaugurate puja at an east Kolkata pandal". The Times of India. 3 October 2016. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
↑ "Durga Puja: দুর্গা নয়, অসুরকে স্মরণ করেন যারা (Those who remember Asura, not Durga) - Bangladesh #trending". BBC News Bangla (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). BBC News Bangla Youtube page. 4 October 2022. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
↑ ᱢᱚᱦᱤᱥᱟᱥᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱫᱩᱲ ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹ
↑ "Descendant of Mahishasur to inaugurate puja at an east Kolkata pandal". The Times Of India (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 3 October 2016. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
↑ "দুর্গা প্রতিমা গড়ার রীতি যেভাবে বদলে দিয়েছেন যৌনকর্মীরা (How sex workers have changed the custom of making Durga idols)". BBC News Bengali (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). BBC News Bengali YouTube page. 30 September 2022. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
↑ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱩᱫᱩᱲ ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹ

[1] "Not Durga Puja! It's Mahishasura's martyrdom that these tribals observe". The New Indian Express (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 8 October 2019. Retrieved 9 March 2021.

[2] "Descendant of Mahishasur to inaugurate puja at an east Kolkata pandal". The Times of India. 3 October 2016. Retrieved 30 June 2023.

[3] "Durga Puja: দুর্গা নয়, অসুরকে স্মরণ করেন যারা (Those who remember Asura, not Durga) - Bangladesh #trending". BBC News Bangla (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). BBC News Bangla Youtube page. 4 October 2022. Retrieved 27 October 2023.

[4] ᱢᱚᱦᱤᱥᱟᱥᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱫᱩᱲ ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹ

[5] "Descendant of Mahishasur to inaugurate puja at an east Kolkata pandal". The Times Of India (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 3 October 2016. Retrieved 9 March 2021.

[6] "দুর্গা প্রতিমা গড়ার রীতি যেভাবে বদলে দিয়েছেন যৌনকর্মীরা (How sex workers have changed the custom of making Durga idols)". BBC News Bengali (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). BBC News Bengali YouTube page. 30 September 2022. Retrieved 27 October 2023.

[7] ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱩᱫᱩᱲ ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹ

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