ᱦᱮᱞᱮᱱ (ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ)

ᱦᱮᱞᱮᱱ
ᱦᱮᱞᱮᱱ
	᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱞᱮᱱ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ	ᱦᱮᱞᱮᱱ ᱮᱱ ᱨᱤᱪᱟᱨᱰᱥᱚᱱ; ᱒᱑ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱓᱘ (᱘᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ); ᱨᱟᱱᱜᱩᱱ, ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱭᱟᱝᱜᱳᱱ, ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ)
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ	British Burmese (1938–1946) ; British Indian (1946–1947) ; Anglo-Indian (1947–1957); Indian (1957–present)
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ	ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟ. ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱚᱨ
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ	1951–ᱱᱤᱛ
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ	ᱯᱨᱮᱢ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱬ ᱚᱨᱳᱲᱟ; (m. 1957; div. 1974); ᱥᱟᱞᱤᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ (m. 1981);
ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ	ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢᱯᱷᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱟᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ; ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢᱯᱷᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱯᱷᱴᱟᱭᱢ ᱮᱪᱤᱵᱷᱢᱮᱴ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ
Honours	ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱚ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱐᱙

ᱦᱮᱞᱮᱱ ᱮᱱ ᱨᱤᱪᱟᱨᱰᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ 21 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 1938) ᱦᱮᱞᱮᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ 1000 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ 70 ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ, ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾

ᱦᱮᱞᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢᱯᱷᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ,^[᱑] ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱣᱜᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱱᱟᱪ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱵᱮᱨᱮᱴ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ 2009 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ , ᱦᱮᱞᱮᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱫᱚ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ^[᱒] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱳᱱᱭᱟ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱫᱜᱟᱹᱣᱤᱡ ᱾^[᱓]

ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱦᱮᱞᱮᱱ ᱨᱤᱪᱟᱨᱰᱥᱚᱱ 1938 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ 21 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱝᱜᱩᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱝᱞᱳᱼᱤᱱᱰᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱔] ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱳᱨᱡ ᱰᱮᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱨᱞᱤᱱ ᱾ ᱨᱳᱡᱟᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱱᱤᱯᱷᱟᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱳᱭᱫᱷᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ 1943 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱵᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱨᱤᱵᱨᱚᱜᱩᱨᱚᱜ ᱾

ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱚᱡᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱳᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱪᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱕] ᱠᱤᱭᱤᱱ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱫᱟ ᱱᱳᱪ ᱜᱟᱨᱞᱥ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱚᱛᱩᱛᱚᱱᱤᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱞᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ 1958 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ 19 ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱣᱨᱟ ᱵᱨᱤᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱨᱟᱠ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾

ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱦᱮᱞᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱞᱤᱭᱩᱰ (ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ) ᱼᱨᱮ ᱩᱱ ᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱳᱠᱩ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ 'ᱥᱟᱵᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ' (1951) ᱟᱨ 'ᱟᱣᱟᱨᱟ' (1951ᱼ) ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱞᱤᱯᱷ ᱞᱟᱭᱞᱟ (1954) ᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱨᱼᱮᱼᱟᱨᱚᱵ (1955) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ 'ᱢᱮᱣᱩᱨᱯᱟᱱᱠᱷ' (1954) ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾

1958 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ, 19 ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱨᱮᱠ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱚᱱᱛᱚ ᱟᱜ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ, ᱦᱟᱣᱨᱟ ᱵᱨᱤᱡ ᱨᱮ "ᱢᱮᱨᱟ ᱱᱟᱢ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱪᱩ" ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱟ ᱫᱟᱛ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, 1960 ᱟᱨ 1970 ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱯᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱫᱟᱛᱛ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱞᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ "ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ" ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱭᱚᱠ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱾^[᱖]

ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱦᱮᱞᱮᱱ 2012 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱤᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱦᱮᱞᱮᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ 1957 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ 'ᱫᱟᱞ ᱫᱳᱞᱚᱛ ᱫᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟ' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱯᱨᱮᱢ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨᱳᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ 27 ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ 1974 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱨᱳᱠᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ 1981 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱞᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱞᱤᱭᱩᱰ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱚᱞᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱞᱤᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱳᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱦᱮᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱮᱞᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱼᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱞᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱤᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱯᱤᱛᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱦᱮᱞᱮᱱ ^[᱗] ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱷᱤᱥᱴᱟᱱ ᱾

ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣᱼ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢᱯᱷᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱼᱜᱩᱢᱱᱟᱢ (1966)
ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣᱼ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢᱯᱷᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱾ (1969)
ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣᱼ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢᱯᱷᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱟᱱ ᱾(1972)
ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨᱼ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢᱯᱷᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱼᱞᱟᱦᱩ ᱠᱮ ᱰᱚ ᱨᱚᱝ (1980)
ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣᱼ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢᱯᱷᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱷᱟᱢᱳᱥᱤᱼ ᱫᱟ ᱢᱤᱭᱩᱡᱤᱠᱮᱞ (1997)
ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢᱯᱷᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱯᱷᱴᱟᱭᱤᱢ ᱮᱪᱤᱵᱷᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹᱭ (1999)
ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱫᱚ ᱥᱨᱤ, ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ (2009) ^[᱘]

ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢᱳᱜᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

↑ Mukherjee, Madhurita (3 February 2003). "Revamping Bollywood's sexy vamps". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 3 November 2012. Retrieved 16 November 2010.
↑ "Helen, Ash, Akshay named for Padma Shri". Hindustan Times (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 26 January 2009. Retrieved 26 September 2019.
↑ "Helen". OutlookIndia. 17 April 2006. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
↑ "I have no problems with the item no". santabanta.com. 24 January 2008. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 12 July 2015.
↑ "Helen Richardson". liveindia.com. 18 July 2011. Retrieved 1 May 2012.
↑ Figurations in Indian Film
↑ "Salman Khan's heart-warming family story". Emirates 24/7. 25 July 2015.
↑ "Padma Awards" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 October 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015.

[revamp-1] Mukherjee, Madhurita (3 February 2003). "Revamping Bollywood's sexy vamps". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 3 November 2012. Retrieved 16 November 2010.

[2] "Helen, Ash, Akshay named for Padma Shri". Hindustan Times (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 26 January 2009. Retrieved 26 September 2019.

[3] "Helen". OutlookIndia. 17 April 2006. Retrieved 16 October 2011.

[4] "I have no problems with the item no". santabanta.com. 24 January 2008. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 12 July 2015.

[burma-5] "Helen Richardson". liveindia.com. 18 July 2011. Retrieved 1 May 2012.

[6] Figurations in Indian Film

[7] "Salman Khan's heart-warming family story". Emirates 24/7. 25 July 2015.

[Padma_Awards-8] "Padma Awards" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 October 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015.

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