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ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱨᱚᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤ ᱵᱚᱥᱩ

ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ
ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱨᱚᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤ ᱵᱚᱥᱩ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ  ᱟᱨ  ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ᱑᱘᱖᱐
ᱫᱮᱦᱨᱟᱫᱩᱱ, British India
ᱜᱩᱨ᱓ ᱯᱷᱮᱵ ᱒᱙᱔᱔
ᱫᱮᱦᱨᱟᱫᱩᱱ, British India
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟDuff College
University of Calcutta
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫPandit Keswaranand Mamgain

ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱨᱚᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤ ᱵᱳᱥ (1860ᱼ3 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱵᱨᱚᱨᱤ 1944), ᱟᱜᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱳᱣᱫᱷ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱮᱴᱰ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱫᱩᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱜᱨᱟᱡᱤᱭᱩᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱾ 1882 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱟᱫᱟᱢᱵᱤᱱᱤ ᱜᱟᱝᱜᱳᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨᱴᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱼᱵᱮᱞᱟᱨ ᱰᱜᱨᱤᱴᱤ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ 1883 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾

ᱢᱟᱣᱚᱱ ᱵᱳᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ 1880 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱫᱩᱱ ᱱᱮᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱛᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱟᱨᱴᱥ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱵᱮᱛᱷᱩᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱰ ᱮᱞᱠᱮᱡᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱰᱯᱷ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱨᱤ ᱪᱟᱨᱪ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱵᱤᱭᱩᱴ (ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱥᱠᱳᱴᱤᱥ ᱪᱟᱨᱪ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ) ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱴ ᱟᱨᱴᱥ (ᱮᱯᱷ ᱮ) ᱛᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾[] 1876 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱳᱜᱟᱹᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱮᱯᱷ ᱮ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱳᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱴᱷᱟᱶᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱫᱟᱢᱵᱤᱱᱤ ᱜᱟᱝᱜᱩᱞᱤ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ, ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱨᱚᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤ ᱵᱳᱥ 1876 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱜᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱤᱜᱤᱞ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱜᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ 1878 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ [] [] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱮᱯᱷ ᱮ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱫᱟᱢᱵᱤᱱᱤ ᱜᱟᱝᱜᱩᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱨᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱛᱷᱩᱱ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[] ᱜᱚᱭᱮᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ 1884 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱡᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[]

ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱛᱷᱩᱱ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ (1886 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱛᱷᱩᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ 1888 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱤᱱᱥᱤᱯᱮᱞ ᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱛᱷᱮᱨᱡᱤᱭᱩᱴ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

1891 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱚᱡᱮᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱫᱩᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾

ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ, ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱩᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱱᱫᱩᱵᱟᱥᱤᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱩᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤ ᱵᱳᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱛᱨᱟ (ᱱᱟᱱᱫᱤ) 1890 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱭᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱜᱚᱭᱮᱱᱮᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱵᱤᱱᱫᱩᱵᱟᱥᱤᱱᱤ ᱵᱳᱥ 1891 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱭᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾

  1. "Glimpses of college history". scottishchurch.ac.in. Scottish Church College Kolkata. Retrieved 2020-08-21.
  2. Manna, Mausumi, (2008) Women's Education through Co-Education: the Pioneering College in 175th Year Commemoration Volume. Scottish Church College, page 108
  3. "Teaching girls to take on an unequal society". The Telegraph, Calcutta. The Telegraph, 2 April 2013. Archived from the original on 11 April 2013. Retrieved 2013-04-02.
  4. ᱔.᱐ ᱔.᱑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Bose152