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ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱤᱢᱟ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ (ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ)

ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ

 

ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱤᱢᱟ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ
ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱢᱟ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ, ᱑᱙᱒᱑
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ  ᱟᱨ  ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ᱑᱘᱙᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ
ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ, ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤ, ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ
ᱜᱩᱨ᱑᱙᱖᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤᱱᱤᱠᱮᱛᱚᱱ, ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ/ᱵᱟᱹᱝᱟᱞᱤ
ᱧᱩᱢᱱᱟᱢᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ, ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ

ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱤᱢᱟ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱛᱤᱱᱰᱨᱚᱱᱛ ᱴᱟᱜᱳᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱵᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱪᱩᱠᱤᱥᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾

ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱼᱥᱩᱭᱟᱹᱰᱤ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱥᱮᱥᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱵᱷᱩᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱚᱛᱛᱳᱯᱟᱫᱽᱫᱷᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱱᱟᱭᱱᱤ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ, ᱜᱚᱡᱟᱱᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱴᱟᱜᱳᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱵᱟᱱᱤᱱᱫᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛ ᱴᱟᱜᱳᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱾[]

ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟᱠᱚ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱱᱟᱱᱫᱟᱞᱟᱞ ᱵᱳᱥ ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛ ᱴᱟᱜᱳᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾[] ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱨᱚᱱᱚᱛᱷ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ 1915 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱴᱟᱜᱳᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱳᱥᱟᱭᱴᱤ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱳᱭᱮᱨᱮᱱᱴᱮᱞ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱚᱛᱮᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟ "ᱳᱭᱮᱹᱴ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱥᱠᱳ" ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[]

1910 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱤᱢᱟ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱩ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱞᱟᱭᱫᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱮᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[] ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ , ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱤᱢᱟ ᱥᱚᱱᱛᱤᱱᱤᱠେତନ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱩ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱷᱟᱲᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱵᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱮ ᱰᱩᱵᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱤᱧ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱚᱱᱛᱤᱱᱤᱠେତନ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱴᱟᱜᱳᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱴ ᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱼᱰᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱮᱥᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱞᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱞᱯᱟ ᱥᱟᱫᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[]

ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ, ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱨ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱤᱢᱟ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 1893 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱨᱳᱫᱮᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱳᱯᱟᱫᱽᱫᱷᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱱᱤᱞᱟᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱳᱯᱚᱫᱽᱫᱷᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱳ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱤᱞᱟᱱᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱩᱵᱩᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ [] ᱴᱟᱜᱳᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱤᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱨᱚᱛᱤᱱᱫᱨᱚᱱᱛᱚ ᱴᱟᱜᱳᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ [][] ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱤᱢᱟ 1922 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱼᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚᱤᱱᱤ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱼᱯᱩᱯᱤ (ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ 'ᱜᱩᱴᱤ' ᱾[] ᱨᱚᱛᱤᱱᱰᱨᱚᱱᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱤᱢᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱭᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱯᱨᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱤᱫᱤᱡᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱛᱤᱱᱫᱨᱚᱱᱚᱛᱷ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱟᱜᱳᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ 'ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ' ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱤᱱᱤᱜᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, 1953 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱵᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱛᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱩᱯᱚ ᱪᱮᱱᱥᱮᱞᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱱᱛᱤᱱᱟᱠᱤᱛᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱤᱢᱟ ᱥᱚᱱᱛᱤᱱᱤᱠᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ 1961 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱛᱤᱱᱫᱨᱚᱱᱚᱛᱷ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱳᱜᱟᱡᱳᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱳᱜᱟᱡᱩᱠ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[][] ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱤᱢᱟ ᱑᱙᱖᱙ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ 9 ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱤᱱᱤ ᱴᱟᱜᱳᱨ 1940 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱫᱷᱚᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱵᱤᱱᱫᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱩᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤ ᱵᱳᱫᱷᱩ ᱥᱚᱱᱪᱤᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱷᱳ ᱯᱨᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱨᱚᱛᱚᱱᱯᱚᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱚᱭᱱᱤᱨ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [] [᱑᱐] [] ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱤᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱥᱩᱱᱟᱱᱫᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱱᱛᱷᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱡᱳᱨᱱᱤᱠ ᱠᱤᱢᱤᱥᱴᱤᱨᱮ ᱮ ᱯᱤ ᱮᱰᱤ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱑][᱑᱒]

ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱤᱢᱟ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱨᱵᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱵᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱭ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱢᱨᱤᱛᱤᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱵᱟᱱᱤᱱᱫᱨᱚᱱᱚᱛᱷ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱨᱚᱱᱮᱛ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱱᱛᱤᱱᱤᱠେତନ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱨᱤᱛᱤᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱤᱛᱨᱟᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱶᱰᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱼᱫᱩᱛᱚ ᱾

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