ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ

ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ
ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ
Парья
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ	Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan
ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ	Gissar Valley, Surkhandarya basin
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ	Expression error: ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱴᱷᱤᱠᱚᱜᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ "᱒".e25; Tajikistan: 1,600 (2017); Uzbekistan: 1,000 (2008); Afghanistan: Extinct (no date)
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ	Indo-European Indo-Iranian Indo-Aryan Central Zone Western Hindi ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ; ; ; ; ;
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱳᱰ
ISO 639-3	paq
ᱜᱞᱳᱴᱳᱞᱳᱜᱽ	pary1242

ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ (Russian) ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱡᱽᱵᱮᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱟᱴᱚᱥ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱓] ^[᱔]

ᱛᱟᱡᱩᱡᱵᱮᱠᱤ (ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱡ-ᱩᱡᱵᱮᱠᱤ) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱳᱞᱟᱱᱚᱛᱷ ᱛᱤᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱤ. ᱮᱢ. ᱳᱨᱟᱱᱥᱠᱤ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱ-ᱭᱤ ᱱᱟᱥᱯᱷᱩᱨᱩᱥ, ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱ-ᱭᱤ ᱥᱤᱭᱟᱨᱩᱭᱤ, ᱪᱚᱝᱜᱟᱨᱥ, ᱞᱟᱜᱷᱢᱟᱱᱤ, ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

SIL ᱫᱚ ᱒,᱕᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱗,᱕᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾^[᱕]^[᱖]

ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱬᱜᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱦᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱥᱚᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱞᱤ, '''ᱫᱩᱥᱟᱱᱵᱮ''' ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱡᱽᱵᱮᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨᱠᱷᱚᱱᱰᱟᱨᱭᱳ ᱵᱟᱥᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱥᱚᱨ, ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤᱱᱟᱵᱷ, ᱨᱮᱜᱟᱨ/ᱛᱩᱨᱥᱩᱱᱡᱳᱫᱟ, ᱥᱩᱨᱪᱤ, ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱳᱱᱳᱵᱳᱰ, ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱚᱨ, ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱽᱫᱟ ᱵᱚᱥᱛᱳᱠ, ᱵᱳᱞᱳᱭ ᱠᱮᱱᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱷᱳᱡᱤ ᱞᱮᱱᱤᱱᱤᱥᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱗]

ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱾

ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ^[᱘]ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾

ᱯᱷᱚᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

Consonants^[᱙]
		Labial	Dental	Alveolar	Postalveolar- Palatal	Retroflex	Velar	Uvular	Glottal
Nasal		m	n̪		ɲ	ɳ	ŋ
Stop/ Affricate	voiceless	p	t̪		t͡ʃ	ʈ	k	q
	aspirated	pʰ	t̪ʰ		t͡ʃʰ	ʈʰ	kʰ
	voiced	b	d̪		d͡ʒ	ɖ	ɡ
Fricative	voiceless	f		s	ʃ		x
Fricative	voiced	v		z			ɣ
Approximant				ɾ l	j	ɽ			ɦ

ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

English	Parya	ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ	Hindi	Cognate Hindi words
one	jek	ᱢᱤᱫ	ek
two	du	ᱵᱟᱨ	do
three	tin	ᱯᱮ	tīn
four	tshar	ᱯᱩᱱ	cār
five	pandzh	ᱢᱚᱬᱮ	pāñc
ten	dus	ᱜᱮᱞ	das
twenty	bis	ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱞ	bīs
seventy	sare tin bisi	ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱮᱞ	sattar	sāṛhe tīn = three and a half; bīs = twenty
ninety	sare char bisi	ᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱞ	nabbe	sāṛhe cār = four and a half; bīs = twenty

ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

The Indo-Aryan languages - a tour
Parya numerals at the Wayback Machine (archived ᱒᱐᱒᱑-᱐᱑-᱑᱖)

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

↑ ^᱑.᱐ ^᱑.᱑ ^᱑.᱒ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named e25
↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Parya". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (help)
↑ "Did you know Parya is threatened?". Endangered Languages (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2017-03-10.
↑ Abbess, Elisabeth; Muller, Katja; Paul, Daniel; Tiessen, Calvin; Tiessen, Gabriela (May 2010). "Language Maintenance Among the Parya of Tajikistan". Retrieved October 10, 2020.
↑ Abbess, Elisabeth; Muller, Katja; Paul, Daniel; Tiessen, Calvin; Tiessen, Gabriela (May 2010). "Language Maintenance Among the Parya of Tajikistan". Retrieved March 10, 2017.
↑ Brenzinger, Matthias (2007-01-01). Language Diversity Endangered (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 9783110170504.
↑ "Did you know Parya is threatened?". Endangered Languages (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2017-03-10.
↑ Moseley, Christopher (2010-01-01). Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). UNESCO. ISBN 9789231040962.
↑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named tiwari

[e25-1] ᱑.᱐ ^᱑.᱑ ^᱑.᱒ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named e25

[Glottolog-2] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Parya". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (help)

[:2-3] "Did you know Parya is threatened?". Endangered Languages (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2017-03-10.

[:0-4] Abbess, Elisabeth; Muller, Katja; Paul, Daniel; Tiessen, Calvin; Tiessen, Gabriela (May 2010). "Language Maintenance Among the Parya of Tajikistan". Retrieved October 10, 2020.

[:02-5] Abbess, Elisabeth; Muller, Katja; Paul, Daniel; Tiessen, Calvin; Tiessen, Gabriela (May 2010). "Language Maintenance Among the Parya of Tajikistan". Retrieved March 10, 2017.

[:5-6] Brenzinger, Matthias (2007-01-01). Language Diversity Endangered (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 9783110170504.

[:4-7] "Did you know Parya is threatened?". Endangered Languages (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2017-03-10.

[:7-8] Moseley, Christopher (2010-01-01). Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). UNESCO. ISBN 9789231040962.

[tiwari-9] ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named tiwari

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[᱒]

[᱓]

[᱔]

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[᱖]

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[᱙]