ᱵᱤᱥᱣᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱟᱯ ᱥᱤᱝ

ᱵᱤᱥᱣᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱟᱯ ᱥᱤᱝ
ᱵᱤᱥᱣᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱟᱯ ᱥᱤᱝ
	᱑᱙᱘᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱝ
᱗ ᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; ᱒ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱙ – ᱑᱐ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱐
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ	ᱟᱨᱹ ᱵᱷᱮᱝᱠᱚᱴᱨᱟᱢᱚᱱ
Deputy	ᱪᱚᱣᱫᱷᱚᱨᱤ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱞᱟᱞ (- 1 December 1989)
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱨᱟᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱥᱮᱠᱷᱚᱨ
ᱰᱤᱯᱷᱮᱱᱥ ᱢᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴᱚᱨ
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; ᱒ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱙ – ᱑᱐ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱐
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱠᱨᱩᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱯᱚᱸᱛ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱥᱮᱠᱷᱚᱨ
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; ᱑᱔ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱘᱗ – ᱑᱒ ᱮᱯᱠᱤᱞ ᱑᱙᱘᱗
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ	ᱨᱟᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱨᱟᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱠᱨᱩᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱯᱚᱸᱛ
ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱱᱟᱱᱥ ᱢᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴᱚᱨ
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; ᱓᱑ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱔ – ᱒᱓ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱘᱗
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ	ᱨᱟᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱯᱨᱚᱬᱚᱵᱽ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱚᱨᱡᱤ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱨᱟᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ
Leader of the House, Rajya Sabha
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱔ – ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑᱙᱘᱗
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱯᱨᱚᱬᱚᱵᱽ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱚᱨᱡᱤ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱬ ᱫᱚᱛ ᱛᱤᱣᱟᱨᱤ
᱑᱒ ᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; ᱙ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱙᱘᱐ – ᱑᱙ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱘᱒
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱵᱚᱱᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱟᱥ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱥᱨᱤᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱚ
ᱯᱟᱨᱞᱤᱭᱟᱢᱮᱸᱴ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ, ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱣᱚ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; ᱑᱙᱘᱓ – ᱑᱙᱘᱘
ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ	ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ
ᱯᱟᱨᱞᱤᱭᱟᱢᱮᱸᱴ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ, ᱞᱳᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; ᱑᱙᱘᱙ – ᱑᱙᱙᱖
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱦᱚᱨᱤ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱛᱨᱤ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱫᱽ
ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ	ᱯᱷᱟᱛᱮᱯᱩᱨ
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; ᱑᱙᱘᱐ – ᱑᱙᱘᱐
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱡᱚᱱᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱚ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱠᱨᱩᱥᱱᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱟᱥ ᱛᱤᱣᱟᱨᱤ
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; ᱑᱙᱘᱘ – ᱑᱙᱘᱙
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱚᱢᱤᱛᱟᱵᱽ ᱵᱚᱪᱪᱚᱱ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱡᱚᱱᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱚ
ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ	ᱟᱞᱟᱦᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; ᱑᱙᱗᱑ – ᱑᱙᱗᱗
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱡᱚᱱᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱚ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱞᱟ ᱵᱚᱦᱩᱜᱩᱱᱟ
ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ	ᱯᱷᱩᱞᱯᱩᱨ
ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ	ᱵᱤᱥᱣᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱟᱯ ᱥᱤᱝ; ᱒᱕ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱙᱓᱑; ᱟᱞᱟᱦᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ, United Provinces, ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ; (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ)
ᱜᱩᱨ	᱒᱗ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ (ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱗᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ); ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚᱞ	ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ (᱑᱙᱘᱗ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝᱨᱮ); ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟ ᱫᱚᱞ (᱑᱙᱘᱘–᱑᱙᱘᱙); ᱡᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱨᱪᱟ (᱑᱙᱘᱗–᱑᱙᱘᱘, ᱒᱐᱐᱖–᱒᱐᱐᱘)
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ	Sita Kumari (m. ᱑᱙᱕᱕)
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ	ᱟᱞᱟᱦᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ (ᱥᱚᱱᱮᱨ, ᱮᱞᱮᱞ.ᱵᱤ.); ᱯᱩᱱᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ (B.Sc.)
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ	ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ
ᱥᱩᱦᱤ

ᱵᱤᱥᱣᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱟᱯ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱘ ᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ^[᱒]

ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱮᱱᱟ, ᱒ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱙ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱐ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱥᱣᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱟᱯ ᱥᱤᱝ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ - ᱒᱕ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱙᱓᱑ ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ; ᱜᱩᱨ - ᱒᱗ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱘, ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ) ᱾ ᱵᱤᱥᱣᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱟᱯ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱘ ᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱮᱱ ᱵᱤᱥᱣᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱟᱯ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱒ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱙ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱟᱹᱠ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ^[᱓]

ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ

ᱵᱤᱥᱣᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱟᱯ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱙᱓᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱞᱟᱦᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱩᱛ ᱡᱚᱢᱤᱫᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱫᱩᱨ ᱨᱟᱭ ᱜᱳᱯᱟᱞ ᱥᱤᱝᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱙᱕᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱥᱤᱛᱟ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱞᱟᱦᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ (ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ) ᱨᱮ ᱜᱳᱯᱟᱞ ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱢᱮᱰᱤᱭᱮᱴ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾

ᱟᱪᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

ᱵᱤᱥᱣᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱟᱯ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱞᱟᱦᱟᱵᱟᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱱᱟ ᱵᱤᱥᱣᱚᱵᱤᱫᱭᱟᱲᱚᱭᱚ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱔᱗ᱼ᱑᱙᱔᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱚᱭ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱟᱯ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱲ,ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱬᱟᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱫᱭᱟᱨᱛᱷᱤ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱣᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱟᱯ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱞᱟᱦᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱵᱤᱣᱚᱵᱤᱫᱭᱟᱲᱚᱭ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱴᱩᱰᱮᱱᱴ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱷᱟᱤᱥ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱴ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱥᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱕᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱩᱫᱟᱱ ᱟᱱᱫᱳᱞᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤᱠᱟᱭ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱞᱮᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱫᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱞᱟᱦᱟᱵᱟᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱥᱭᱚ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ "VP Singh's wife to get Rs 1 lakh for defamation". The Times of India. Retrieved 9 January 2016.
↑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named NYT Obituary
↑ Singh, Indra Shekhar. "A grandson's tribute: The forgotten idealism of VP Singh". scroll.in. Retrieved 27 March 2018.

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

Prime minister's office
Speech opposing the India-US nuclear deal Part I on YouTube Part II on YouTube, Oct. 2007.

[1] "VP Singh's wife to get Rs 1 lakh for defamation". The Times of India. Retrieved 9 January 2016.

[NYT_Obituary-2] ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named NYT Obituary

[3] Singh, Indra Shekhar. "A grandson's tribute: The forgotten idealism of VP Singh". scroll.in. Retrieved 27 March 2018.

[᱑]

[᱒]

[᱓]