ᱵᱤᱹ ᱯᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟ
| ᱵᱤᱹ ᱯᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟ | |
|---|---|
 | |
| ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | 1933 ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ |
| ᱜᱩᱨ | 2001 (aged 67–68) ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ |
| ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ | ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ |
| ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ | ᱥᱤᱨ ᱡᱮ. ᱡᱮ. ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱟᱨᱴ |
| ᱧᱩᱢᱱᱟᱢ | ᱯᱮᱱᱴᱤᱝ |
| ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ | ᱵᱤᱹ ᱵᱤᱛᱟᱞ (m. 1956–1992) |
ᱵᱤᱹ ᱵᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟ (1933ᱼ2001) ᱢᱤᱫᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱮᱱᱵᱷᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱚᱭᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾[᱑] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ, ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨᱟᱱ ᱟᱛᱳ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱧ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ, ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱥᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ, ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ 50 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱢᱳᱰᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱨᱴ, ᱴᱤ ᱟᱭ ᱮᱯᱷ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾[᱒]
ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱚᱢᱨᱤᱛ ᱥᱮᱨᱼᱜᱤᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱚᱭᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱼᱜᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ, ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱛᱳ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱭᱝᱵᱟᱡᱽ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱵᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ, "ᱤᱧ ᱱᱤᱛᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾"[᱓] ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱟ, ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾[᱔]
ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱫᱳᱣᱟᱞᱜᱟᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱤᱼᱵᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱞᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱟᱛᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱞ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ, ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱠᱳᱞᱟᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱳᱢᱵᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ 1954-55 ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱹ ᱡᱮᱹ ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱞ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱟᱨᱴᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱞ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱯᱞᱳᱢᱟ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾[᱑] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱩ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱵᱤ ᱵᱤᱴᱦᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ 1956 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾[᱕] ᱵᱳᱢᱵᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱡᱩᱨᱤᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱭᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱴ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱭᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱢᱚᱥ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱩᱢᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱼᱦᱟᱝᱜᱟᱨᱤ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱚᱢᱨᱤᱛ ᱥᱮᱨᱼᱜᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ, ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱳᱯᱳᱨ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱳᱥᱟᱨᱮ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾[᱖]
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱚᱛᱟ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱤᱭᱩᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱯᱷᱮᱱᱰᱟᱢᱮᱱᱴᱮᱞ ᱨᱤᱥᱟᱨᱪ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱠᱞᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱵᱳᱭᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱪᱚᱛᱩᱨᱚᱠ ᱦᱳᱢᱤ ᱡᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱷᱟᱭ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱗] ᱵᱤ ᱵᱤᱴᱦᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱽᱥᱴᱨᱟᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱳᱯᱨᱳᱫᱽ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱨᱮ, ᱯᱨᱵᱷᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱡᱩᱨᱤᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ 1956 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱫᱚ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱡᱳᱴ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱛᱳ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱧ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ, ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱟ, ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱮ, ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱜᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱛᱳ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱛᱷᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱾[᱓] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ, "ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱨᱟᱡᱤᱵᱤ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱧᱟᱹᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱾"[᱘]
ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
1956 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱥᱮᱴ ᱵᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱨᱟᱡᱤᱭᱩᱴ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱷᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ ᱠᱳᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧᱼᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ "ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱼᱫᱩᱱᱩᱞ" ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ 4000 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱼᱫᱩᱱᱰᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱜᱮ, ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱾[᱙][᱑᱐]
ᱛᱚᱛᱟ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱤᱭᱩᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱯᱷᱮᱱᱰᱟᱢᱮᱱᱴᱮᱞ ᱨᱤᱥᱟᱨᱪ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱙᱖᱒-᱖᱓ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱴᱤ ᱟᱭ ᱮᱯᱷ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱩᱛᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱮᱢ ᱮᱯᱷ ᱦᱳᱥᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱵᱤ ᱵᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ (ᱵᱞᱟᱠ ᱢᱩᱱ, 1963) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱠᱮᱴ ᱨᱩᱯᱨᱮ, ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱳᱨᱮᱴ ᱠᱚᱞᱤᱜᱮᱥᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱯᱳᱱᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱳᱨᱮᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱾
ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮ 50 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ 1959 ᱟᱨ 1961 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱞᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱑] 1993 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ 'ᱥᱨᱟᱫᱽᱫᱷᱚᱱᱡᱚᱞᱤ' ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱩ ᱼ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱥᱳᱯᱨᱳᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ 1996 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱝᱜᱤᱨ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱨᱤ 'ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱮᱢᱯᱳᱨᱮᱨᱤ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨᱥ' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ 1958 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱳᱢᱵᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱯᱨᱵᱷᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ 2008 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱳᱨᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱤᱠᱚᱱ ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ 'ᱩᱭᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨ ᱢᱳᱫᱟᱱᱥ' ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱤᱭᱚᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ 'ᱯᱮᱴ ᱯᱩᱨᱨᱤ' ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱓]
ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- 1958 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱳᱢᱵᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
- ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱨᱴᱥ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱠᱨᱟᱯᱷᱴᱥ ᱥᱳᱥᱟᱭᱴᱤ (AIFACS), ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ ᱑.᱐ ᱑.᱑ "A peep into artist B. Prabha's oeuvre and her inspirations". The Arts Trust Online Magazine. Archived from the original on 22 October 2017. Retrieved 21 October 2017. ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid
<ref>tag; name "ArtsTrust" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "B. Prabha: Abstract Figure painter". Tutt'Art. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
- ↑ ᱓.᱐ ᱓.᱑ ᱓.᱒ "B Prabha". Saffronart. Retrieved 2021-03-20. ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid
<ref>tag; name "B Prabha" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "Youngbuzz India's Premier Career Guidance Company". Archived from the original on 2006-09-13. Retrieved 2019-04-07.
- ↑ "B Prabha". Saffronart. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
- ↑ "A peep into artist B. Prabha's oeuvre and her inspirations". www.theartstrust.com. Archived from the original on 22 October 2017. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
- ↑ "A peep into artist B. Prabha's oeuvre and her inspirations". 2017-10-22. Archived from the original on 22 October 2017. Retrieved 2022-05-25.
- ↑ "B. Prabha". Christie's. Archived from the original on 30 August 2014.
- ↑ A, Divya (October 16, 2021). "Air India's art collection: what's in it, and where does it go now?". The Indian Express. Retrieved May 25, 2022.
- ↑ Thomas, Maria (12 July 2018). "The fascinating story behind Air India's priceless collection of art". Quartz India (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2019-02-03.
- ↑ "B. Prabha - Christies". artist.christies.com.