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ᱵᱩᱨᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱞᱤᱯᱷᱟ

ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ
ᱵᱩᱨᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱞᱤᱯᱷᱟ
برج خليفة
ᱨᱮᱫ:Burj Khalifa.jpg
The Burj Khalifa in October 2012
Map
Former namesᱵᱩᱨᱡᱽ ᱫᱩᱵᱟᱭ
Record height
Tallest in the world since 2008[I]
Preceded byTaipei 101
General information
StatusComplete
TypeMixed-use
Architectural styleNeo-futurism
Location1 Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Boulevard, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Coordinates25°11′49.7″N 55°16′26.8″E / 25.197139°N 55.274111°E / 25.197139; 55.274111Coordinates: 25°11′49.7″N 55°16′26.8″E / 25.197139°N 55.274111°E / 25.197139; 55.274111
Construction started6 January 2004
CompletedIntended: September 2008; Revised: 2 December 2009[᱑]
Opened4 January 2010[᱒]
CostUSD $ 1.5 billion[᱓]
Height
Architectural828 m (2,717 ft)[᱔]
Tip829.8 m (2,722 ft)[᱔]
Roof828 m (2,717 ft)
Top floor584.5 m (1,918 ft) (Level 154)[᱔]
Observatory555.7 m (1,823 ft) (Level 148)[᱔]
Technical details
MaterialGlass, steel, aluminium, reinforced concrete
Floor count163 above ground. 154 usable floors[᱔][᱕]
plus 9 maintenance levels (46 spire levels)[᱖] and 2 below-ground parking levels
Floor area309,473 m2 (3,331,100 sq ft)[᱔]
Lifts/elevators57 (55 single deck and 2 double deck), made by Otis Elevator Company
Design and construction
ArchitectAdrian Smith at SOM
DeveloperEmaar Properties[᱔]
Structural engineerBill Baker at SOM[᱗]
Main contractor
Website
www.burjkhalifa.ae

ᱵᱩᱨᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱞᱤᱯᱷᱟ (ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ برج خليفة‎‎, ) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱮᱢᱤᱨᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱞᱰᱤᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱩᱰᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱨᱡᱽ ᱫᱩᱵᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱚᱛ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱘᱒᱙.᱘ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱒,᱗᱒᱒ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱾ ᱟᱱᱴᱤᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱵᱤᱞᱰᱤᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱘᱒᱘ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱒,᱗᱑᱗ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱾ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱵᱤᱞᱰᱤᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱤᱞᱰᱤᱝ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ [᱙][᱑᱐]

ᱵᱩᱨᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱞᱤᱯᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟ,ᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱤᱞᱰᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱤᱞᱰᱤᱝ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱡᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱡᱽ ᱫᱩᱵᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱵᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱵᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱮᱢᱤᱨᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱢᱠᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱞᱤᱯᱷᱟ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫ ᱚᱞ ᱱᱟᱦᱭᱟᱫᱽ ᱧᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱚᱝᱥᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱩᱨᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱞᱤᱯᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ [᱓] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱤᱞᱰᱤᱝ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱤᱢ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱵᱤᱞᱰᱤᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱵᱩᱨᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱞᱤᱯᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱠᱤᱴᱮᱠᱪᱚᱨ ᱟᱫᱽᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱢᱤᱛᱷ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱣᱤᱞᱤᱥ ᱴᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱨᱟ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱤᱞᱰᱤᱝ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱕᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱞᱤᱯᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱠᱟᱞᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾

ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱖ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱯᱷ᱾ᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞᱤ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱤᱞᱰᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱔ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ [᱑᱑][᱑᱒] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ 2 km2 (490-acre) ᱡᱟᱜᱟᱭ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱤᱞᱰᱤᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱠᱟᱜᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱠᱤᱫᱽᱢᱚᱨ, ᱩᱣᱤᱝᱜᱽᱥ, ᱢᱮᱨᱤᱞᱞᱥ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱟᱨᱠᱤᱴᱮᱠ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱫᱽᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱢᱤᱛᱷ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱤᱞ ᱵᱟᱠᱮᱨ ᱾ [᱑᱓][᱑᱔] ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱢᱥᱩᱝ ᱾ [᱑᱕]

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
  1. ↑ "Archive copy". Archived from the original on 2015-09-12. Retrieved 2019-12-02.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  2. ↑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named "opening".
  3. 1 2 Stanglin, Douglas (2 January 2010). "Dubai opens world's tallest building". Dubai: USA Today. Retrieved 4 January 2010. ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; name "USAtoday" defined multiple times with different content.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Burj Khalifa – The Skyscraper Center". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat.
  5. ↑ Baldwin, Derek (1 May 2008). "No more habitable floors to Burj Dubai". Gulfnews. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 7 January 2010.
  6. ↑ "The Burj Khalifa". Glass, Steel and Stone. Archived from the original on 3 January 2010. Retrieved 8 January 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)
  7. ↑ Blum, Andrew (27 November 2007). "Engineer Bill Baker Is the King of Superstable 150-Story Structures". Wired. Retrieved 11 March 2008.
  8. 1 2 3 4 "Burj Dubai (Dubai Tower) and Dubai Mall, United Arab Emirates". designbuild-network.com. Retrieved 23 March 2009.
  9. ↑ name="CTBUHdb">"Burj Khalifa – The Skyscraper Center". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat.
  10. ↑ name="DubaiOneInauguration"
  11. ↑ name="opening">"Official Opening of Iconic Burj Dubai Announced". Gulfnews. 4 November 2009. Archived from the original on 6 November 2009. Retrieved 4 November 2009.
  12. ↑ "World's tallest building opens in Dubai". BBC News. 4 January 2010. Retrieved 4 January 2010.
  13. ↑ name="Record High">"Burj Dubai reaches a record high". Emaar Properties. 21 July 2007. Archived from the original on 10 July 2011. Retrieved 24 November 2008.
  14. ↑ Keegan, Edward (15 October 2006). "Adrian Smith Leaves SOM, Longtime Skidmore partner bucks retirement to start new firm". ArchitectOnline. Retrieved 23 March 2009.
  15. ↑ name="SkyscraperPage">"Burj Dubai, Dubai – SkyscraperPage.com". SkyscraperPage. Archived from the original on 4 May 2020. Retrieved 23 March 2009.

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
"https://sat.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ᱵᱩᱨᱡᱽ_ᱠᱷᱚᱞᱤᱯᱷᱟ&oldid=179763" ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭ