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ᱵᱮᱝᱠᱚᱠ

ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ
ᱵᱮᱝᱠᱚᱠ
กรุงเทพมหานคร
ᱠᱨᱩᱝ ᱛᱷᱮᱯ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱚᱱ
Special administrative area
A composite image, consisting of the following, in clockwise fashion: a skyline with several skyscrapers; a tall gate-like structure, painted in red; a monument featuring bronze figures standing around the base of an obelisk, surrounded by a large traffic circle; a cable-stayed bridge with a single pylon on one side of the river it spans; a temple with a large stupa surrounded by four smaller ones on a river bank; and a stately building with a Thai-style roof with three spires
ᱜᱷᱩᱲᱤ ᱥᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ: ᱥᱤ ᱞᱳᱢ–ᱥᱟᱛᱷᱳᱱ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱡᱟᱭᱟᱱᱴ ᱥᱩᱭᱤᱝ, Victory Monument, ᱨᱟᱢᱟ VIII ᱵᱨᱤᱡᱽ, ᱣᱟᱴ ᱟᱨᱩᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱜᱨᱮᱱᱰ ᱯᱮᱞᱮᱥ
A green rectangular flag with the seal of Bangkok in the centre
Flag
A round seal bearing the image of Indra riding Airavata among clouds, with the words "Krung Thep Maha Nakhon" (in Thai) across the top
ᱥᱤᱞ
Map of Thailand, with a small highlighted area near the centre of the country, near the coast of the Gulf of Thailand
Location within Thailand
Coordinates: 13°45′09″N 100°29′39″E / 13.75250°N 100.49417°E / 13.75250; 100.49417Coordinates: 13°45′09″N 100°29′39″E / 13.75250°N 100.49417°E / 13.75250; 100.49417[]
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ
ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ
ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱc. ᱑᱕ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ
Founded as capital᱒᱑ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑᱗᱘᱒
Re-incorporated᱑᱓ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱒
ᱵᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱨᱟᱢᱟ I
Governing bodyBangkok Metropolitan Administration
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ
 • ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱSpecial administrative area
 • GovernorAswin Kwanmuang
ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ []
 • City1568.737 ᱠᱤᱢᱤ (605.693 ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ)
 • ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ[]7761.6 ᱠᱤᱢᱤ (2996.8 ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ)
ᱩᱥᱩᱞ[]1.5 ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (4.9 ᱯᱷᱩᱴ)
ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ(2010 census)[]
 • City᱘,᱓᱐᱕,᱒᱑᱘
 • ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ5300/ᱠᱤᱢᱤ2 (14000/ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱹᱭᱤᱞ)
 • ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ᱑᱔,᱖᱒᱖,᱒᱒᱕
 • ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ1900/ᱠᱤᱢᱤ2 (4900/ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱹᱭᱤᱞ)
Demonym(s)Bangkokian
ICT (ᱭᱩᱴᱤᱥᱤ+07:00)
ᱯᱤᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ10###
ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱳᱰ(ᱠᱚ)02
ᱟᱭ.ᱮᱥ.ᱳ ᱓᱑᱖᱖ ᱠᱳᱰTH-10
ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴwww.bangkok.go.th

ᱵᱮᱝᱠᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲᱮᱞ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱨᱩᱝ ᱛᱷᱮᱯ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱨᱩᱝ ᱛᱷᱮᱯ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱵᱮᱝᱠᱚᱠ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱳ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱵᱚᱫᱤᱯ (delta) ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ ᱑,᱕᱖᱘.᱗ ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (᱖᱐᱕.᱗ sq ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱒.᱖%᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱵᱮᱝᱠᱚᱠ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱚᱯᱚᱞᱤᱴᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱰᱮᱯᱟᱥᱮ ᱜᱮᱞᱯᱩᱱ (᱑᱔) ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ (᱒᱒.᱒%) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱵᱮᱝᱠᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱡ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱛ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

Satellite image showing a river flowing into the ocean, with large built-up areas along its sides just before the river mouth
Bangkok city proper is highlighted in this satellite image of the lower Chao Phraya delta. The built-up urban area extends northward and southward into Nonthaburi and Samut Prakan Provinces.

ᱵᱮᱝᱠᱚᱠ ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑,᱕᱖᱘.᱗ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ² (᱖᱐᱕.᱗ ᱢᱟ²) ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱜᱟ-ᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱗᱖ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱖᱙ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱗᱐᱐ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ² ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱴᱟᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱗᱓ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱜᱷᱩᱲᱤ ᱥᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱺ ᱱᱚᱱᱛᱷᱟᱵᱩᱲᱤ, ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱩᱢ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱤ, ᱪᱟᱪᱳᱭᱮᱝᱥᱟᱳ, ᱥᱟᱢᱩᱛ ᱯᱨᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱳᱱ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱳᱢ᱾ ᱪᱟᱪᱳᱭᱮᱝᱥᱟᱳ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱡᱽ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱝᱠᱚᱠ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱚᱯᱚᱞᱤᱴᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱴᱳᱯᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱵᱮᱝᱠᱚᱠ ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱩᱝ ᱚᱱᱪᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱳ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱵᱚᱫᱤᱯ (delta) ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱜᱟ-ᱟ᱾ ᱪᱟᱳ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱝᱜᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱡ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱷᱟᱹᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱩᱯᱚᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ (Gulf of Thailand) ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱟᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱩᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱮᱰ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱑.᱕ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (᱔ ᱯᱷᱩ ᱑᱑ ᱤᱱᱪ)᱾[][lower-alpha ᱑]

Bangkok's major canals are shown in this map detailing the original course of the river and its shortcut canals.
ᱵᱮᱝᱠᱚᱠ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ (᱑᱙᱘᱑–᱒᱐᱑᱐)ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱭᱼᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ
ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱢᱮᱹ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱟᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱥᱮᱯ ᱚᱠᱴᱚ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮ ᱰᱤᱥᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ
ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱠᱳᱨᱰ °ᱥᱮ (°ᱯᱷᱟ) 37.6
(99.7)
38.8
(101.8)
40.1
(104.2)
40.2
(104.4)
39.7
(103.5)
38.3
(100.9)
37.9
(100.2)
38.5
(101.3)
37.2
(99.0)
37.9
(100.2)
38.8
(101.8)
37.1
(98.8)
40.2
(104.4)
ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ °ᱥᱮ (°ᱯᱷᱟ) 32.5
(90.5)
33.3
(91.9)
34.3
(93.7)
35.4
(95.7)
34.4
(93.9)
33.6
(92.5)
33.2
(91.8)
32.9
(91.2)
32.8
(91.0)
32.6
(90.7)
32.4
(90.3)
31.7
(89.1)
33.3
(91.9)
ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱡᱽ °ᱥᱮ (°ᱥᱮ) 27.0
(80.6)
28.3
(82.9)
29.5
(85.1)
30.5
(86.9)
29.9
(85.8)
29.5
(85.1)
29.0
(84.2)
28.8
(83.8)
28.3
(82.9)
28.1
(82.6)
27.8
(82.0)
26.5
(79.7)
28.6
(83.5)
ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ °ᱥᱮ (°ᱯᱷᱟ) 22.6
(72.7)
24.4
(75.9)
25.9
(78.6)
26.9
(80.4)
26.3
(79.3)
26.1
(79.0)
25.7
(78.3)
25.5
(77.9)
25.0
(77.0)
24.8
(76.6)
23.9
(75.0)
22.0
(71.6)
24.9
(76.8)
ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱠᱳᱨᱰ °ᱥᱮ (°ᱯᱷᱟ) 10.0
(50.0)
14.0
(57.2)
15.7
(60.3)
20.0
(68.0)
21.1
(70.0)
21.1
(70.0)
21.8
(71.2)
21.8
(71.2)
21.1
(70.0)
18.3
(64.9)
15.0
(59.0)
10.5
(50.9)
10.0
(50.0)
ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱫᱟᱜᱼᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱢᱤᱢᱤ (ᱤᱧᱪᱤ) 13.3
(0.52)
20.0
(0.79)
42.1
(1.66)
91.4
(3.60)
247.7
(9.75)
157.1
(6.19)
175.1
(6.89)
219.3
(8.63)
334.3
(13.16)
292.1
(11.50)
49.5
(1.95)
6.3
(0.25)
᱑,᱖᱔᱘.᱒
(64.89)
ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱫᱟᱜᱼᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ 1.8 2.4 3.6 6.6 16.4 16.3 17.4 19.6 21.2 17.7 5.8 1.1 129.9
ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱡᱽ relative humidity (%) 68 72 72 72 75 74 75 76 79 78 70 66 73
ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ 272.5 249.9 269.0 256.7 216.4 178.0 171.8 160.3 154.9 198.1 234.2 262.0 ᱒,᱖᱒᱓.᱘
ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱑: Thai Meteorological Department,[] humidity (1981–2010): RID;[] Rainfall (1981–2010): RID[]
ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱒: Pogodaiklimat.ru(High/Low Record)[] NOAA (sun, 1961–1990)[]

ᱵᱮᱝᱠᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱜᱟ ᱢᱚᱬᱮᱜᱮᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱤᱮᱢᱮ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱵᱰᱤᱵᱷᱤᱥᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱯᱮᱜᱮᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱪᱟᱳ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱯᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱜᱟ-ᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱜᱟ ᱛᱷᱳᱱᱵᱩᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱴᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾

ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱳᱴ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱬᱮᱜᱮᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱺ

A map of Bangkok
Map showing the 50 districts of Bangkok
  1. Phra Nakhon District
  2. Dusit District
  3. Nong Chok District
  4. Bang Rak District
  5. Bang Khen District
  6. Bang Kapi District
  7. Pathum Wan District
  8. Pom Prap Sattru Phai District
  9. Phra Khanong District
  10. Min Buri District
  11. Lat Krabang District
  12. Yan Nawa District
  13. Samphanthawong District
  14. Phaya Thai District
  15. Thon Buri District
  16. Bangkok Yai District
  17. Huai Khwang District
  18. Khlong San District
  19. Taling Chan District
  20. Bangkok Noi District
  21. Bang Khun Thian District
  22. Phasi Charoen District
  23. Nong Khaem District
  24. Rat Burana District
  25. Bang Phlat District
  1. Din Daeng District
  2. Bueng Kum District
  3. Sathon District
  4. Bang Sue District
  5. Chatuchak District
  6. Bang Kho Laem District
  7. Prawet District
  8. Khlong Toei District
  9. Suan Luang District
  10. Chom Thong District
  11. Don Mueang District
  12. Ratchathewi District
  13. Lat Phrao District
  14. Watthana District
  15. Bang Khae District
  16. Lak Si District
  17. Sai Mai District
  18. Khan Na Yao District
  19. Saphan Sung District
  20. Wang Thonglang District
  21. Khlong Sam Wa District
  22. Bang Na District
  23. Thawi Watthana District
  24. Thung Khru District
  25. Bang Bon District

ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱧᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
  1. ᱑.᱐ ᱑.᱑ ᱑.᱒ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named BMA geo
  2. ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Tangchonlatip
  3. ᱓.᱐ ᱓.᱑ Sinsakul, Sin (August 2000). "Late Quaternary geology of the Lower Central Plain, Thailand". Journal of Asian Earth Sciences. 18 (4): 415–426. Bibcode:2000JAESc..18..415S. doi:10.1016/S1367-9120(99)00075-9.
  4. "Table 1 Population by sex, household by type of household, changwat and area" (PDF). The 2010 Population and Housing Census: Whole Kingdom. popcensus.nso.go.th. National Statistical Office. 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 March 2019. Retrieved 5 January 2019.
  5. "Climatological Data for the Period 1981–2010". Thai Meteorological Department. pp. 16–17. Retrieved 31 July 2016.
  6. "ปริมาณการใช้น้ำของพืชอ้างอิงโดยวิธีของ Penman Monteith (Reference Crop Evapotranspiration by Penman Monteith)" (PDF). Office of Water Management and Hydrology, Royal Irrigation Department. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 December 2016. Retrieved 9 June 2014.
  7. "แผนการบริหารจัดการน้ำและการเพาะปลูกพืชฤดูแล้งในเขตชลประทาน ปี 2556/2557" (PDF). Retrieved 10 June 2014.
  8. "Climate of Bangkok" (in Russian). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат). Retrieved 8 October 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  9. "Climate Normals for Bangkok". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 4 November 2018.


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