ᱟᱥᱜᱟᱵᱟᱛ
| ᱟᱥᱜᱟᱵᱟᱛ Aşgabat/Ашгабат (ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱮᱱ) Ашхабад (ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ) Poltoratsk (1919-1927) | |||
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 ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱮᱱᱮᱞ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ | |||
| Coordinates: 37°56′N 58°22′E / 37.933°N 58.367°ECoordinates: 37°56′N 58°22′E / 37.933°N 58.367°E | |||
| ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ |  ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱮᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ | ||
| ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ | ᱑᱘᱘᱑ | ||
| ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ | |||
| • ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ | ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ | ||
| • ᱢᱟᱭᱚᱨ | ᱫᱩᱨᱰᱤᱞᱤᱭᱮᱵᱽ[᱑] | ||
| ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ | |||
| • ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ | 440 ᱠᱤᱢᱤ২ (170 ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) | ||
| ᱩᱥᱩᱞ | 219 ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (719 ᱯᱷᱩᱴ) | ||
| ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ | (᱒᱐᱑᱒) | ||
| • ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ | ᱑,᱐᱓᱑,᱙᱙᱒ | ||
| • ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ | 2300/ᱠᱤᱢᱤ2 (6100/ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱹᱭᱤᱞ) | ||
| ᱯᱤᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ | 744000 - 744040 | ||
| ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱳᱰ(ᱠᱚ) | (+993) 12 | ||
| ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱤᱡᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ | AG | ||
| ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ | www.ashgabat.gov.tm | ||
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ᱟᱥᱜᱟᱵᱟᱛ (ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱮᱱ: Aşgabat, ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥᱤ:عشق آباد; ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ: Ашхабад, ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ: Ashgabat) ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱮᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱖,᱙᱕,᱓᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱑᱐ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱥᱜᱟᱵᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱠᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱜᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱯᱮᱛ ᱫᱟᱜᱽ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ, ᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱡᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ "ᱤᱥᱠ" ᱟᱨ "ᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ" ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ "ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ" ᱾[᱒]
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱘᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱒᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽᱵᱟᱫᱤ ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱑᱙᱔᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱜᱟᱵᱟᱛ ᱚᱛᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱴᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾[᱓] ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱠᱩᱢ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱩ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾[᱔]
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱟᱥᱜᱟᱵᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱘᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ "ᱠᱚᱥᱵᱟ ᱟᱥᱠᱷᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ" ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱕] ᱯᱟᱨᱛᱷᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱤᱞᱠ ᱨᱚᱰ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱡᱤᱠᱚᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱥᱨᱮᱡ (ᱢᱮᱴᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ) ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱒ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱸᱫ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱣᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱑ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱸᱫ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱚᱛᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱴᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱧᱡᱤᱠᱚᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱞᱠ ᱨᱚᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱵᱽᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚᱲᱦᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱓ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱸᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱸᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱵᱽᱡᱟ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾[᱖][᱗]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ] |
ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱᱥ ᱨᱮ Aşgabat ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛᱫᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾. |
- ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ
- ᱟᱥᱜᱟᱵᱟᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱸᱛ
- ᱟᱥᱜᱟᱵᱟᱛ ᱪᱷᱟᱯ
- ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱢᱟᱨᱵᱚᱞ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ
- ᱟᱥᱜᱟᱵᱟᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱜᱮᱞᱮᱨᱤ ᱾ ᱱᱮᱵᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱜᱟᱵᱟᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ
- ᱱᱮᱵᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱜᱟᱵᱟᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ
- Pre-1948 ᱟᱥᱜᱟᱵᱟᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ
- www.ashgabatairport.com Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱑-᱐᱑-᱑᱔ at the Wayback Machine. - ᱟᱥᱜᱟᱵᱟᱛ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ (ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ)
- ᱟᱥᱜᱟᱵᱟᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱬᱟᱱ
- "ᱟᱵᱟᱥᱟᱭᱚᱦ" ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱥᱜᱟᱵᱟᱛ ᱫᱟᱬᱟᱱ
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]- ↑ "Государственное информационное агентство Туркменистана - TDH". tdh.gov.tm. Archived from the original on 2018-10-08. Retrieved August 2, 2017.
- ↑ Central Asia: Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Bradley Mayhew, Lonely Planet, 2007, ISBN 978-1-74104-614-4, ... Ashgabat ... pop 650000 With its lavish marble palaces, gleaming gold domes and vast expanses of manicured parkland, Ashgabat ('the city of love' ...
- ↑ "Turkmenistan: Government Orders People Out Of Their Homes In Name Of 'Urban Renewal'". ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 21, 2004. Retrieved 22 Nov 2017.
- ↑ "Brief Note on Turkmenistan". Embassy of India, Ashgabat. Archived from the original on February 18, 2014. Retrieved 10 Jun 2014.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (help) - ↑ Pospelov, pp. 29–30
- ↑ "Konjikala". Archived from the original on 2014-10-29. Retrieved 2018-11-21.
- ↑ MaryLee Knowlton (2006). Turkmenistan. Marshall Cavendish. p. 40. ISBN 978-0-7614-2014-9.