ᱠᱟᱢᱤᱱᱤ ᱠᱳᱥᱚᱞ

ᱠᱟᱢᱤᱱᱤ ᱠᱳᱥᱚᱞ
ᱠᱟᱢᱤᱱᱤ ᱠᱳᱥᱚᱞ
	᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱢᱤᱱᱤ ᱠᱳᱥᱚᱞ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ	ᱩᱢᱟ ᱠᱳᱥᱚᱞ; 16 January / ᱒᱔ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱒᱗ (᱙᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ) or 97; ᱞᱟᱦᱳᱨ, ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ (ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ) ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ, ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ, ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ, ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ)
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ	ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ,ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱭᱩᱥᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱭᱤᱡ
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ	1946–ᱱᱤᱛ
ᱧᱩᱢᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ	Neecha Nagar, Biraj Bahu, Kabir Singh
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ	Braham S. Sood; (m. 1948, died)
ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ	Shiv Ram Kashyap (ᱵᱟᱵᱟ);

ᱠᱟᱢᱤᱱᱤ ᱠᱳᱥᱚᱞ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ 16 ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ 24 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱵᱨᱚᱨᱤ 1927)^[᱑] ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾^[᱒] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ 'Neecha Nagar' (1946) ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ 1946 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱢ ᱰ'ᱳᱟᱨ (ᱜᱳᱞᱰᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱢᱳ) ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱚᱡ ᱵᱚᱦᱩ (1954) ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾

ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

ᱠᱟᱢᱤᱱᱤ ᱠᱳᱥᱚᱞ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱳᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱑] ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱾^[᱓] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱦᱳᱨ ᱯᱟᱱᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱳᱴᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱵ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱥᱯ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱦᱳᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱣᱵᱚᱨᱡᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱥᱯᱟᱯ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱳᱴᱟᱱᱤᱡᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱔] ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱥᱤ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱛᱢᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ 1934 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱑] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱳᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤ ᱮ (ᱢᱟᱹᱱ) ᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ 1946 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱛᱚᱱ ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ 'Neecha Nagar' ᱥᱟᱶ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾

ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱪ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱵᱮᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ, "ᱤᱧ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱵᱳᱭᱫᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱧ ᱪᱮᱫᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱷᱚᱥ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱧ ᱚᱥᱚᱠᱳᱣᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱢᱮᱫ, ᱨᱩᱭᱤᱰ, ᱥᱠᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱣᱳ ᱰᱤᱞᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱧ 10 ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾" ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱨᱮ, 1948 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱷᱚᱭᱤ ᱵᱤ ᱮᱥ ᱥᱩᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾^[᱓] ᱵᱳᱢᱵᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱳᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱴᱨᱟᱥᱴ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱤᱝᱜᱤᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱓]^[᱑] ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱩᱢᱠᱩᱢ ᱥᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱵᱷᱤᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱱᱤ ᱾ ᱠᱩᱢᱠᱩᱢ ᱥᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱵᱷᱤᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱱᱤ ᱢᱤᱫᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱾^[᱑] ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱢᱤᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱞ, ᱵᱤᱫᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱨᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱾^[᱓]

1950 ᱥᱚᱛᱚᱠ, ᱡᱩᱨᱤᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱡᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱳᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ "ᱜᱮᱴᱥᱟᱭᱰ" ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱯᱤᱴᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

ᱠᱟᱢᱤᱱᱤ 1942 ᱠᱷᱚᱱ 1945 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱴᱮᱡ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ 1937 ᱠᱷᱚᱱ 1940 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱦᱳᱨ ᱨᱮ "ᱳᱢᱟ" ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱣᱳ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾^[᱕] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱵᱮᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ "ᱤᱧ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱤᱵᱮᱥᱤᱠ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱧᱟᱹᱜ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ, ᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱥᱯᱟᱯ, ᱞᱟᱦᱳᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱛᱢᱚᱱᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ 50 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝᱚᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ, ᱟᱢᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱭ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾" ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱳᱯᱨᱳᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠ ᱚᱥᱳᱠ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱷᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱖] ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱵᱮᱲ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ, "ᱤᱧᱟᱹᱜ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱠᱷᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱾ ᱚᱥᱳᱠ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱤᱞᱟ ᱪᱤᱛᱤᱱᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱾ ᱥᱳ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱤᱧᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱧ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱠᱷᱮᱹᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱪᱤᱭ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱰ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾"^[᱓]

ᱪᱮᱛᱚᱱ ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ 'Neecha Nagar' ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱱᱟᱭᱚᱠ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ 1946 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾^[᱕] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱵᱮᱶᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱳᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱢᱤᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱗] "ᱪᱮᱴᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱳᱢᱟ ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱤᱧᱟᱹᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱳᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱤᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱧ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱤᱧᱟᱹᱜ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱠᱩᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱵᱷᱤᱛᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ 'ᱠᱮ' ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾" ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤᱞ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱴᱤᱵᱷᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾^[᱓] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱵᱮᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ "ᱨᱚᱵᱤ ᱥᱟᱝᱠᱚᱨ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱳᱦᱨᱟ ᱥᱮᱜᱟᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱳᱢᱟ ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ (ᱪᱮᱴᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱼ ᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱴᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟ ᱰᱩᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱧᱟᱹᱜ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱤᱧ ᱴᱷᱮᱱᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾"^[᱑]

ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ

1956: ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢᱯᱷᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ᱵᱤᱨᱚᱡ ᱵᱚᱦᱩ
1964ᱼ464 ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱤ ᱮᱯᱷ ᱡᱮ ᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱫ
2011: ᱠᱟᱞᱚᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱾
2013: ᱠᱚᱞᱯᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱟ ᱮᱠᱥᱮᱞᱮᱱᱥ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹᱭ ^[᱘]
2015: ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢᱯᱷᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱯᱷᱴᱟᱭᱤᱢ ᱮᱪᱤᱵᱷᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹᱭ ^[᱙]
᱒᱐᱑᱕: ᱵᱤ ᱵᱤ ᱥᱤ 100 ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱾^[᱑᱐]
2020:ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱠᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱠᱟᱵᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱤᱝ
2020:ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢᱯᱷᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱠᱚᱵᱤᱨ ᱥᱤᱝ

ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢᱳᱜᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ ^᱑.᱐ ^᱑.᱑ ^᱑.᱒ ^᱑.᱓ ^᱑.᱔ ^᱑.᱕ "Kamaini Kaushal". Telegraph. Archived from the original on 10 July 2015. Retrieved 19 July 2015. ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; name "telegraph2014" defined multiple times with different content
↑ "As Kamini Kaushal turns 90, the celebrated actor says she was 'bullied' into cinema". indianexpress.com. Archived from the original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved 2017-04-18.
↑ ^᱓.᱐ ^᱓.᱑ ^᱓.᱒ ^᱓.᱓ ^᱓.᱔ ^᱓.᱕ "Entertainment » Kamini Kaushal". Filmfare. Archived from the original on 10 July 2015. Retrieved 19 July 2015. ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; name "Filmfare2014" defined multiple times with different content
↑ "College Botany" by Ganguli, das and Dutta (Calcutta 1972)
↑ ^᱕.᱐ ^᱕.᱑ "Entertainment » Kamini Kaushal". Rediff. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 19 July 2015. ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; name "Rediff2007" defined multiple times with different content
↑ "Just Grand - Kamini Kaushal - Nostalgia - Cine Blitz". Archived from the original on 21 July 2015. Retrieved 19 July 2015.
↑ "Entertainment » Kamini Kaushal". Rediff. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 19 July 2015.
↑ "Veteran actress Kamini Kaushal to receive Kalpana Chawla Excellence Award". The Indian Express. 24 September 2013. Archived from the original on 27 June 2014. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
↑ "60th Britannia Filmfare Awards 2014 Live Updates on Times of India". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 12 October 2020. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
↑ "BBC 100 Women 2015: Who is on the list?". BBC News (in ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 17 November 2015. Archived from the original on 11 October 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2019.

[telegraph2014-1] ᱑.᱐ ^᱑.᱑ ^᱑.᱒ ^᱑.᱓ ^᱑.᱔ ^᱑.᱕ "Kamaini Kaushal". Telegraph. Archived from the original on 10 July 2015. Retrieved 19 July 2015. ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; name "telegraph2014" defined multiple times with different content

[2] "As Kamini Kaushal turns 90, the celebrated actor says she was 'bullied' into cinema". indianexpress.com. Archived from the original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved 2017-04-18.

[Filmfare2014-3] ᱓.᱐ ^᱓.᱑ ^᱓.᱒ ^᱓.᱓ ^᱓.᱔ ^᱓.᱕ "Entertainment » Kamini Kaushal". Filmfare. Archived from the original on 10 July 2015. Retrieved 19 July 2015. ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; name "Filmfare2014" defined multiple times with different content

[4] "College Botany" by Ganguli, das and Dutta (Calcutta 1972)

[Rediff2007-5] ᱕.᱐ ^᱕.᱑ "Entertainment » Kamini Kaushal". Rediff. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 19 July 2015. ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; name "Rediff2007" defined multiple times with different content

[6] "Just Grand - Kamini Kaushal - Nostalgia - Cine Blitz". Archived from the original on 21 July 2015. Retrieved 19 July 2015.

[Kamini_Kaushal,_legend-7] "Entertainment » Kamini Kaushal". Rediff. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 19 July 2015.

[8] "Veteran actress Kamini Kaushal to receive Kalpana Chawla Excellence Award". The Indian Express. 24 September 2013. Archived from the original on 27 June 2014. Retrieved 18 October 2014.

[9] "60th Britannia Filmfare Awards 2014 Live Updates on Times of India". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 12 October 2020. Retrieved 19 September 2020.

[10] "BBC 100 Women 2015: Who is on the list?". BBC News (in ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 17 November 2015. Archived from the original on 11 October 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2019.

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