ᱠᱷᱳᱞᱳᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
ᱠᱷᱳᱞᱳᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱫᱚᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱳᱞᱩᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱳᱛᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱞᱮᱴᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
| Kholosi | |
|---|---|
| ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | Hormozgan Province, Iran |
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ | Expression error: ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱴᱷᱤᱠᱚᱜᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ "᱒".[᱑] |
ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ | Perso-Arabic |
| ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱳᱰ | |
| ISO 639-3 | None (mis) |
| ᱜᱽᱞᱳᱴᱳᱞᱳᱜᱽ | khol1241[᱒] |
 |
ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ Kholosi language ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ |
ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱳᱞᱳᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱼᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱞᱟᱥᱤᱠᱟᱞ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱠᱷᱳᱞᱳᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱩᱣᱟᱴᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱷᱚᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱠᱷᱳᱞᱳᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱣ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| High | i | u | |
| Mid | eː | oː | |
| Low | ɑ ɑː |
ᱠᱷᱳᱞᱳᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱯᱷᱛᱳᱝᱥ (diphthongs) /ɑi, ɑw, ow/ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
| Labial | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasals | m | n | ɳ | ŋ* | |||
| Stops | p b | t d | t͡ʃ d͡ʒ | k ɡ | |||
| Fricatives | f v | s z | ʂ | x | h | ||
| Approximants | l | j | |||||
| Taps | ɽ | ||||||
| Trills | r |
ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱟᱵᱩᱱ ᱯᱮ*: ᱟᱥᱴᱮᱨᱤᱥᱠ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱚᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱚᱱᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱵᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱦᱢᱚᱬᱤ (᱒᱐᱑᱓) ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱳᱞᱳᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱞᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱞᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱥᱠᱮᱪᱷ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱞᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱞᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱠᱦᱳᱞᱳᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱟᱹᱨᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱨᱮᱥᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱟᱨᱤ (ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ) ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
| English | Persian | Kholosi | Sindhi | Kutchi | Domari | Romani |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ear | guš | kān | kanu | kan | kān | kan |
| stomach | šekam | pēt | pēʈ | pēʈ | pētˤ | per |
| throat | galu | nāɽi | naɽī | nəɽī | qandī | kerlo |
| neck | gardan | gēči | ɠičī, ɠātō | kand | gər(ək) | korr |
| blood | xun | rāt | ratu | rat | rat | rat |
| urine | edrār, šāš | meter | muʈru | mutar | mutur | muter |
| maternal uncle | dāi | momo | māmo | māmā | mām | kako |
| dog | sag | kotoro | kutō | kottrō | snōta | džukel |
| tail | dom | pēč | pučʰu | pučʰ(ɽi) | panč(ək) | porri |
| snake | mār | sap | nā̃gu | sap | sap | sap |
| meat | gušt | māz | gūšt/mas | gōs | māsī | mas |
| egg | toxme morġ | āɳo | bēdō/ano | īnō | āna | anro |
| dirt | xāk | māti | miʈī/mati/dhur/dazu/mer | maʈī | dūl | mel |
| water | āb | puni | pāɳī | pāɳī | pānī | pani |
| rain | bārān | meh | mīh̃ã | βarsād | wārsīnda | brišind |
| old (thing) | kohne | peroɳo | purāɳō, pōɽʰō, jhuni | junō, purānō | pnāra | purano |
| heavy | sangin | gāwro | ɠarō | bʰāɽi | grāna | pharo |
| dry | xošk | sako | suko | sukō, sukelō | — | sukho |
| black | syāh | kāro | kārō | kārō | qāla | kalo |
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]- ↑ Anonby, Erik; Bahmani, Hassan Mohebbi (2013). "Shipwrecked and Landlocked: A Description of Kholosi, an Indo-Aryan language of Southwest Iran" (PDF). Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Iranian Linguistics. Further Topics in Iranian Linguistics.[dead link]ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Cbignore
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin (eds.). "Kholosi". ᱜᱽᱞᱳᱴᱳᱞᱳᱜᱽ . Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.