ᱤᱱᱫᱩᱥ ᱠᱚᱦᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ

Indus Kohistani
Indus Kohistani
Maiyã
کوستَیں; Kōstaiñ
ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ	Indus Kohistan (Upper Kohistan, Lower Kohistan, Kolai-Palas districts as well as Tangir and Darel valleys)
ᱡᱟᱹᱛ	Indus Kohistanis
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ	Expression error: ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱴᱷᱤᱠᱚᱜᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ "᱒".e25
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ	Indo-European Indo-Iranian Indo-Aryan Dardic Kohistani Indus Kohistani; ; ; ; ;
ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ	Perso-Arabic script (Nastaliq)
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱳᱰ
ISO 639-3	mvy
ᱜᱞᱳᱴᱳᱞᱳᱜᱽ	indu1241
	Kohistani is a minor language of Pakistan which is mainly spoken in the Kohistan region, it is given a space in this map.

ᱤᱱᱫᱩᱥ ᱠᱚᱦᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (کوستَیں ژباں, Kōstaiñ) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟ.ᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱦᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ Maiyã (Mayon) ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ Shuthun ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Redirect-distinguish-text

ᱯᱷᱚᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷ ᱠᱳᱦᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

	Front	Central	Back
Close	i iː		u uː
Mid	e eː		o oː
Open		a aː

ᱠᱟᱱᱭᱟᱣᱟᱞᱤ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ, ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ /u/ ᱟᱨ /o/ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱴᱟᱜᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ /i/ ᱟᱨ /e/ ᱾

ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

		Labial	Coronal	Retroflex	Palatal	Velar	Uvular	Glottal
Nasal	Voiced	m	n	ɳ
Nasal	Breathy Voiced	(mʱ)
Stop	Voiceless	p	t	ʈ		k	(q)
	Aspirated	pʰ	tʰ	ʈʰ		kʰ
	Voiced	b	d	ɖ		ɡ
	Breathy Voiced	bʱ	dʱ	ɖʱ		ɡʱ
Affricate	Voiceless		ts	tʂ	tʃ
	Aspirated		tsʰ		tʃʰ
	Voiced				dʒ
Fricative	Voiceless	f	s	ʂ	ʃ	x		h
Fricative	Voiced	v	z	ʐ	ʒ	ɣ
Lateral			l
Rhotic	Voiced		r	ɽ
Rhotic	Breathy Voiced		rʱ	ɽʱ
Semivowel					j	w

ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱨᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱩ ᱠᱳᱦᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱚᱱᱟᱱᱴ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ (ᱴᱟᱝᱜᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱭᱟᱣᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱦᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱚᱱᱴᱟᱱᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱝ-ᱠᱳᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ)

/x/, /ɣ/, ᱟᱨ /q/ ᱯᱷᱳᱱᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱱᱭᱟᱣᱟᱞᱤ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ /q/ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ /f, v/ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱵᱤᱭᱟᱞ [ ⁇ , β] ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱓]

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

↑ Frembgen, Jurgen Wasin (1999). "Indus Kohistan An Historical and Ethnographie Outline". Central Asiatic Journal (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 43 (1): 71. JSTOR 41928174.
↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Indus Kohistani". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (help)
↑ Zoller, Claus Peter (2005). A grammar and dictionary of Indus Kohistani. Vol. 1: Dictionary. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-017947-7.

[1] Frembgen, Jurgen Wasin (1999). "Indus Kohistan An Historical and Ethnographie Outline". Central Asiatic Journal (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 43 (1): 71. JSTOR 41928174.

[Glottolog-2] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Indus Kohistani". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (help)

[3] Zoller, Claus Peter (2005). A grammar and dictionary of Indus Kohistani. Vol. 1: Dictionary. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-017947-7.

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