ᱥᱟᱣᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (ᱰᱟᱨᱰᱤᱠ)

Sawi
Sawi
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ	Afghanistan, Pakistan
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ	Expression error: ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱴᱷᱤᱠᱚᱜᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ "᱒".e25
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ	Indo-European Indo-Iranian Indo-Aryan Dardic Shina Sawi; ; ; ; ;
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱳᱰ
ISO 639-3	sdg
ᱜᱞᱳᱴᱳᱞᱳᱜᱽ	savi1242

ᱥᱟᱣᱤ, ᱥᱮ ᱥᱟᱣᱡᱤ^[᱑], ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱨᱰᱤᱠ ᱥᱟᱵᱽᱜᱽᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱱᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱞᱚᱥᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱳ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ, ᱠᱩᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱩ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱨᱚᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱣᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱣᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱣᱟᱨᱵᱟᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱛᱷᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱤᱛᱨᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱠᱮᱢᱯ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱩᱣᱟ. ᱾ ^[᱓]^[᱔]

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱥᱟᱣᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱞᱩᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱛᱨᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱱᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱥᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱣᱤ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱥᱨᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ "ᱵᱟᱵᱟ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱮᱱᱨᱤᱠ ᱞᱤᱞᱡᱮᱜᱽᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱩᱨᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱢᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱯᱟᱞᱩᱞᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱣᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱞᱩᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱞᱩᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱚᱸᱫᱷ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

᱑᱙᱖᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱰᱰᱨᱩᱥ (Buddruss) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱥᱯᱤᱨᱮᱴᱥ (bh, dh, gh) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱞᱤᱞᱡᱮᱜᱽᱨᱮᱱ (Liljegren, 2009, p. ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱯᱤᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾

ᱜᱚᱣᱟᱨᱵᱟᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱣᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ *tr ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱚᱱᱟᱱᱴ ᱠᱞᱚᱥᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱴᱟᱨᱤᱞ ᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴᱤᱵ ɬ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱣᱤ ɬo ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱞᱩᱞᱟ ᱴᱨᱳᱳ '᱓' ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱚᱲᱟ ᱾

ᱪᱤᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱮᱡᱮᱱᱴ ᱴᱮᱱᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱟᱣᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱞᱩᱞᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱴᱮᱱᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞ-ᱵᱟᱥ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱴᱳᱨᱣᱟᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱥᱟᱣᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱳᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱢᱚᱨᱯᱷᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱤᱢᱟᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢᱮᱴᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ (ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱥᱷᱟ, ᱠᱷᱳᱣᱟᱨ, ᱥᱩᱢᱟᱥᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱤᱢᱟᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱨᱯᱷᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢᱮᱴᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ) ᱾ ᱯᱚᱨᱯᱷᱮᱠᱴᱤᱵᱽ ᱴᱨᱮᱡᱤᱴᱤᱵᱽ ᱵᱷᱮᱵᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱡᱮᱱᱴ ᱥᱩᱯᱷᱤᱠᱥ ᱫᱚ -ᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱤᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱟᱹᱨᱡᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱥᱟᱣᱤ ᱨᱮ imperfect transitive verbs ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ agent suffix ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

↑ Sauji is the endonym reported in ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Harvtxt
↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Savi". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (help)
↑ Liljegren, Henrik (2013). "Notes on Kalkoti: A Shina Language with Strong Kohistani Influence". Linguistic Discovery. 11 (1): 129–160. doi:10.1349/PS1.1537-0852.A.423. ISSN 1537-0852
↑ Liljegren 2009, p. 10

[1] Sauji is the endonym reported in ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Harvtxt

[Glottolog-2] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Savi". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (help)

[3] Liljegren, Henrik (2013). "Notes on Kalkoti: A Shina Language with Strong Kohistani Influence". Linguistic Discovery. 11 (1): 129–160. doi:10.1349/PS1.1537-0852.A.423. ISSN 1537-0852

[4] Liljegren 2009, p. 10

[᱑]

[᱒]

[᱓]

[᱔]