ᱥᱤᱠᱚᱱᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ

ᱥᱤᱠᱚᱱᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ
ᱥᱤᱠᱚᱱᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱽᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱮᱢ.ᱮᱢ.ᱴᱤ.ᱮᱥ. ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ
	ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱧᱮᱞ
ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ
ᱴᱷᱟᱶ	ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱳᱰ, ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱱᱤ, ᱵᱳᱴᱤᱜᱩᱰᱟ, ᱵᱷᱳᱭᱜᱩᱰᱟ, ᱥᱮᱠᱚᱱᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ; ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱝᱜᱟᱱᱟ; ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ	17°26′01″N 78°30′06″E / 17.4337°N 78.5016°ECoordinates: 17°26′01″N 78°30′06″E / 17.4337°N 78.5016°E
ᱩᱥᱩᱞ	535.60 metres (1,757.2 ft)
ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ	ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ
ᱪᱟᱪᱟᱣ	ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ
ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ (ᱠᱚ)	ᱥᱮᱠᱚᱱᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ–ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ; ᱣᱟᱰᱤ–ᱥᱮᱠᱚᱱᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ–ᱠᱟᱡᱤᱯᱮᱴ–ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭᱣᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ; ᱥᱮᱠᱚᱱᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ–ᱜᱩᱱᱴᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ; ᱥᱮᱠᱚᱱᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ–ᱢᱟᱱᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ; ᱥᱮᱠᱚᱱᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ–ᱫᱷᱳᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ
ᱯᱞᱮᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ	᱑᱐
ᱴᱨᱮᱠ	᱑᱑
ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ	ᱥᱮᱠᱚᱱᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ:; ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Rcb; ᱥᱮᱠᱚᱱᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ:; ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Rcb;
ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ
ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱱ	ᱮᱴ-ᱜᱨᱮᱰ
ᱯᱟᱨᱠᱤᱝ	᱓᱕᱐
ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ
ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ	Functioning ISO-9001 station
ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ	SC
ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ (ᱠᱚ)	ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ (ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ)
ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ(ᱠᱚ)	ᱥᱮᱠᱚᱱᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽTooltip ᱥᱮᱠᱚᱱᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ	ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ 9, 1874; 150 years ago
ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱯᱷᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ	᱑᱙᱙᱓
ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ	ᱱᱤᱡᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱨᱟᱱᱴᱤᱥᱩᱫᱟ ᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ; ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱽᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ – ᱜᱳᱫᱟᱵᱚᱨᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ
ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱱᱡᱚᱨ
᱒᱐᱑᱕–᱑᱖	᱑᱗᱐,᱐᱐᱐ 10% ()
	ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Infobox station/services
	ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Infobox station/services
	ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Infobox station/services
ᱴᱷᱟᱶ
	ᱥᱤᱠᱚᱱᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱝᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱥᱤᱠᱚᱱᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ

ᱥᱤᱠᱚᱱᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ (ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ: SC^[᱘]) ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱽᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱚᱢᱭᱩᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱽᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱱᱤᱡᱟᱢ ᱑᱘᱗᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱑᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱪᱤᱜᱩᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱱᱤᱡᱟᱢ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱨᱟᱱᱴᱤᱰ ᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱕᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱱ.ᱡᱤ.ᱮᱥ.ᱟᱨ. ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱯᱚᱨᱴᱤᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱱᱠᱳᱨᱥ ᱱᱤᱡᱟᱢᱮᱥᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱠᱤᱴᱮᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱽᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱠᱚᱱᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱧᱮᱞᱡᱚᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱒᱙ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱗᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ (ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ) ᱾ ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭᱣᱟᱰᱟ-ᱣᱟᱰᱤ (ᱮᱥ.ᱥᱤ.ᱟᱨ. ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ) ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱠᱚᱱᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ-ᱢᱚᱱᱢᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱥ.ᱥᱤ.ᱟᱨ. ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱠᱚᱱᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱴᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱵᱩᱠᱤᱝ, ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱵᱩᱠᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱞᱮᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱢᱟᱱᱮᱡᱽᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱣᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ ᱢᱟᱱᱮᱡᱽᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ISO-9001 ᱥᱟᱨᱴᱤᱯᱷᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱽᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ MMTS, ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱝᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱨᱚᱰ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱚᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱽᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱵᱩᱠᱤᱝ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱙]

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

ᱱᱤᱡᱟᱢ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ

᱑᱘᱗᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ,^[᱑᱐] ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱽᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱱᱤᱡᱟᱢ ᱢᱤᱨ ᱢᱮᱦᱵᱩᱵᱽ ᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱰᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱠᱚᱱᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱽᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱖ ᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱱᱤᱡᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱡᱟᱢ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱨᱟᱱᱴᱤᱰ ᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱮᱴ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱚᱱᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ-ᱣᱟᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱣᱟᱰᱤ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱨᱮᱴ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱮᱱᱤᱱᱥᱩᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱡᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱐]

ᱥᱤᱠᱚᱱᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ-ᱣᱟᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱠᱚᱱᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱙ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱘᱗᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ,^[᱕] ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱽᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱯᱳᱨᱴᱤᱠᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱱᱠᱳᱨᱥ ᱱᱤᱡᱟᱢ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱠᱤᱴᱮᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱤᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱲ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱧᱮᱞᱡᱚᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱑] ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱽᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱗᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱐] ᱑᱘᱗᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱚᱱᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱱᱤ ᱠᱳᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱑᱔᱖ ᱢᱤᱞ (᱒᱓᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ) ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱠᱚᱱᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ-ᱣᱟᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱘᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭᱣᱟᱰᱟ-ᱣᱟᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭᱣᱟᱰᱟ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾^[᱑᱐] ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭᱣᱟᱰᱟ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱨᱟᱞ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱨᱚᱰ-ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ,^[᱑᱐] ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱽᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱽᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ-ᱜᱚᱫᱟᱵᱚᱨᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱐᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱢᱟᱰ-ᱥᱤᱠᱚᱱᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ-ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱓᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱ.ᱡᱤ.ᱮᱥ.ᱟᱨ. ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱑᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱟᱪᱤᱜᱩᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱱ.ᱡᱤ.ᱮᱥ.ᱟᱨ. ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱠᱚᱱᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱫᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱜᱮᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱤᱡᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱑᱙᱓᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱽᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱ.ᱡᱤ.ᱮᱥ.ᱟᱨ. ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱒]

ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞ

᱕ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱕᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱡᱟᱢ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱨᱟᱱᱴᱤᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ (IR) ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱓] ᱥᱤᱠᱚᱱᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱠᱴᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱖᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱠᱚᱱᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱠᱚᱱᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱓] ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱱᱤᱞᱟᱭᱚᱢ (ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ) ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾^[᱑᱑]

ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱤᱜᱽᱱᱟᱞ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱠᱚᱢᱩᱱᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ (IRISET) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱔ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱕᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱚᱱᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾^[᱑᱔] ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱤᱜᱽᱱᱟᱞᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱠᱚᱢᱩᱱᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱖᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱤᱠᱚᱱᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱪᱤᱜᱩᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱢᱟᱰ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱚᱱᱴᱟ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱔᱒.᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ/ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ (᱒᱖.᱔ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ/ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱥᱯᱤᱰ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ-ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱠᱚᱱᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ-ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭᱣᱟᱰᱟ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱜᱳᱞᱠᱩᱸᱰᱟ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱖᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱥᱴᱤᱢ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱛᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱘ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ/ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ (᱓᱖ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ/ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱱᱴᱩᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱔] ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱗᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱚᱱᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ: ᱥᱤᱠᱚᱱᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱽᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱾^[᱑᱑]

ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱘᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱚᱱᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱭᱩᱴᱚᱨᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱡᱟᱨᱵᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ,^[᱑᱕] ᱓᱐ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱥ.ᱥᱤ.ᱟᱨ. ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱩᱴᱚᱨᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱱᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱡᱟᱨᱵᱷᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱤᱢ (ᱯᱤ.ᱟᱨ.ᱮᱥ.) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱛᱮ^[᱑᱑] ᱨᱤᱡᱟᱨᱵᱷᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ (᱑᱙᱙᱗), ᱦᱟᱣᱲᱟ (᱑᱙᱙᱘), ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ (ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱑᱙᱙᱙) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱮᱨᱴ ᱨᱤᱡᱟᱨᱵᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱚᱱᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾^[᱑᱕] ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱙᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾^[᱑᱖]

ᱥᱤᱠᱚᱱᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ-ᱢᱚᱦᱵᱩᱵᱽᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ-ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱚᱰᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱠᱚᱱᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ-ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱢᱟᱞ ᱰᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ, ᱥᱤᱠᱚᱱᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱡᱤᱯᱮᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭᱣᱟᱰᱟ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱠᱯᱷᱤᱰ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱞᱟᱜᱩᱰᱟ (ᱥᱤᱠᱚᱱᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱨ) ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱞᱳᱠᱳᱢᱳᱴᱤᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱑᱙᱙᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱠ-ᱞᱳᱠᱳᱢᱳᱴᱤᱵᱽ ᱥᱮᱰ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾^[᱑᱕]

᱒᱑ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ

ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱫᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ (ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ, ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱵᱚᱡᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱚᱱᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱡᱽᱨᱟᱛ ᱱᱤᱡᱟᱢᱩᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾^[᱑᱗] ᱥᱤᱠᱚᱱᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱫᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱗ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾^[᱑᱑] ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱽᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱢᱟᱞᱴᱤ-ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ (MMTS), ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ, ᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ: ᱞᱤᱝᱜᱟᱢᱯᱟᱞᱞᱤ-ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱽᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ (ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱑᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ) ᱟᱨ ᱞᱤᱝᱜᱟᱢᱯᱟᱞᱞᱤ-ᱥᱤᱠᱚᱱᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ (ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱑᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ) ᱾^[᱑᱘] ᱥᱤᱠᱚᱱᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱚᱞᱠᱚᱱᱩᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱓᱐ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱱᱤᱡᱟᱢᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ–ᱢᱚᱱᱳᱦᱚᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ-ᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ,^[᱑᱙] ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱤ.ᱟᱨ. ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱨᱚᱰ-ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱴᱨᱮᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ-ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱓᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱ.ᱡᱤ.ᱮᱥ.ᱟᱨ. ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱠᱚᱱᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ-ᱢᱚᱱᱢᱟᱰ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ

ᱥᱤᱠᱚᱱᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱽᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢᱭᱩᱴᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱪᱤᱜᱩᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱽᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱰᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱒᱐] ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱠᱚᱱᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱒᱐] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭᱣᱟᱰᱟ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱮᱥ.ᱥᱤ.ᱟᱨ. ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱠᱚᱱᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱠ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱵᱳᱨᱰ ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱽᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ: ᱢᱟᱞᱠᱟᱡᱽᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱣᱞᱟ-ᱟᱞᱤ ᱾^[᱒᱑]

ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ

ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱽᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱰᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ "Automated parking system at Secunderabad Railway Station". The Hindu. 22 March 2006. Archived from the original on 11 June 2007. Retrieved 14 September 2009.
↑ "Automated parking lot inaugurated". The Hindu. 24 March 2006. Archived from the original on 4 November 2006. Retrieved 14 September 2009.
↑ "Indian Railways Station Code Index". Indian Railways. Retrieved 14 September 2009.
↑ "Secunderabad Railway Station is awarded ISO-9001 certification". The Hindu. 9 February 2005. Retrieved 14 September 2019.
↑ ^᱕.᱐ ^᱕.᱑ "The Date of construction of SC station (In full steam)". The Hindu. 15 Apr 2002. Archived from the original on 23 June 2003. Retrieved 7 May 2011.
↑ "Sankranti rush chokes rail, bus stations". The Hindu. 12 January 2009. Archived from the original on 6 May 2011. Retrieved 14 September 2009. First line in the sub-heading '69 special trains'
↑ "City likely to have fourth railway terminal (Growth in usage)". The Hindu. 21 June 2006. Archived from the original on 6 May 2011. Retrieved 14 September 2009. 7th line in sub-heading-Operational convenience
↑ "Station Code Index" (PDF). Portal of Indian Railways. 2015. p. 46. Retrieved 29 April 2019.
↑ "Welcome to Indian Railway Passenger Reservation Enquiry". Archived from the original on 10 May 2014.
↑ ^᱑᱐.᱐ ^᱑᱐.᱑ ^᱑᱐.᱒ ^᱑᱐.᱓ ^᱑᱐.᱔ "History Of Railways in India Part-2". Indian Railways Fan Club. Retrieved 10 September 2009.
↑ ^᱑᱑.᱐ ^᱑᱑.᱑ ^᱑᱑.᱒ ^᱑᱑.᱓ ^᱑᱑.᱔ "History of South Central Railway". South Central Railway. Archived from the original on 8 ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2016. Retrieved 14 ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2009.
↑ "History of Railways in India Part-3". Indian Railways Fan Club. Retrieved 14 September 2009.
↑ ^᱑᱓.᱐ ^᱑᱓.᱑ "EVOLUTION OF INDIAN RAILWAYS—HISTORICAL BACKGROUND 123". Indian Railways. Retrieved 10 September 2009.
↑ ^᱑᱔.᱐ ^᱑᱔.᱑ "IRFCA History of Railways in India part-4". Indian Railways Fan Club. Retrieved 10 September 2009.
↑ ^᱑᱕.᱐ ^᱑᱕.᱑ ^᱑᱕.᱒ "History of Railways in India Part-5". Indian Railways Fan Club. Retrieved 6 May 2010.
↑ "History of Railways in India Part-6". Indian Railways Fan Club. Retrieved 6 May 2010.
↑ "Indian Railbudget Speech – 2001, Wagon industry will get a shot in the arm(in the list of introduced trains)". The Hindu. 27 February 2001. Retrieved 31 October 2009.
↑ "Hyderabad MMTS". Hyderabad MMTS. Archived from the original on 17 ᱢᱮ 2010. Retrieved 13 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2010.
↑ "Last MG train pulls out of Nizamabad station". The Hindu. 1 July 2004. Archived from the original on 18 October 2004. Retrieved 13 February 2010.
↑ ^᱒᱐.᱐ ^᱒᱐.᱑ "Zones and Divisions of Indian Railways". Indian Railways. Archived from the original on 7 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2010. Retrieved 16 ᱢᱮ 2010.
↑ "City likely to have fourth railway terminal". The Hindu. 21 June 2006. Archived from the original on 6 May 2011. Retrieved 14 March 2010.

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ

[1] "Automated parking system at Secunderabad Railway Station". The Hindu. 22 March 2006. Archived from the original on 11 June 2007. Retrieved 14 September 2009.

[2] "Automated parking lot inaugurated". The Hindu. 24 March 2006. Archived from the original on 4 November 2006. Retrieved 14 September 2009.

[3] "Indian Railways Station Code Index". Indian Railways. Retrieved 14 September 2009.

[ISO-4] "Secunderabad Railway Station is awarded ISO-9001 certification". The Hindu. 9 February 2005. Retrieved 14 September 2019.

[Hydonl-5] ᱕.᱐ ^᱕.᱑ "The Date of construction of SC station (In full steam)". The Hindu. 15 Apr 2002. Archived from the original on 23 June 2003. Retrieved 7 May 2011.

[SKR-6] "Sankranti rush chokes rail, bus stations". The Hindu. 12 January 2009. Archived from the original on 6 May 2011. Retrieved 14 September 2009. First line in the sub-heading '69 special trains'

[7] "City likely to have fourth railway terminal (Growth in usage)". The Hindu. 21 June 2006. Archived from the original on 6 May 2011. Retrieved 14 September 2009. 7th line in sub-heading-Operational convenience

[8] "Station Code Index" (PDF). Portal of Indian Railways. 2015. p. 46. Retrieved 29 April 2019.

[9] "Welcome to Indian Railway Passenger Reservation Enquiry". Archived from the original on 10 May 2014.

[Histow-10] ᱑᱐.᱐ ^᱑᱐.᱑ ^᱑᱐.᱒ ^᱑᱐.᱓ ^᱑᱐.᱔ "History Of Railways in India Part-2". Indian Railways Fan Club. Retrieved 10 September 2009.

[SCRhist-11] ᱑᱑.᱐ ^᱑᱑.᱑ ^᱑᱑.᱒ ^᱑᱑.᱓ ^᱑᱑.᱔ "History of South Central Railway". South Central Railway. Archived from the original on 8 ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2016. Retrieved 14 ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2009.

[IRFCA-3-12] "History of Railways in India Part-3". Indian Railways Fan Club. Retrieved 14 September 2009.

[IRHB-13] ᱑᱓.᱐ ^᱑᱓.᱑ "EVOLUTION OF INDIAN RAILWAYS—HISTORICAL BACKGROUND 123". Indian Railways. Retrieved 10 September 2009.

[IRFCA-F4-14] ᱑᱔.᱐ ^᱑᱔.᱑ "IRFCA History of Railways in India part-4". Indian Railways Fan Club. Retrieved 10 September 2009.

[IRFCA5-15] ᱑᱕.᱐ ^᱑᱕.᱑ ^᱑᱕.᱒ "History of Railways in India Part-5". Indian Railways Fan Club. Retrieved 6 May 2010.

[IRFCA6-16] "History of Railways in India Part-6". Indian Railways Fan Club. Retrieved 6 May 2010.

[bud2001-17] "Indian Railbudget Speech – 2001, Wagon industry will get a shot in the arm(in the list of introduced trains)". The Hindu. 27 February 2001. Retrieved 31 October 2009.

[18] "Hyderabad MMTS". Hyderabad MMTS. Archived from the original on 17 ᱢᱮ 2010. Retrieved 13 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2010.

[19] "Last MG train pulls out of Nizamabad station". The Hindu. 1 July 2004. Archived from the original on 18 October 2004. Retrieved 13 February 2010.

[irzd-20] ᱒᱐.᱐ ^᱒᱐.᱑ "Zones and Divisions of Indian Railways". Indian Railways. Archived from the original on 7 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2010. Retrieved 16 ᱢᱮ 2010.

[21] "City likely to have fourth railway terminal". The Hindu. 21 June 2006. Archived from the original on 6 May 2011. Retrieved 14 March 2010.

[᱑]

[᱒]

[᱔]

[᱓]

[᱕]

[᱖]

[᱗]

[᱘]

[᱙]

[᱑᱐]

[᱑᱑]

[᱑᱒]

[᱑᱓]

[᱑᱔]

[᱑᱕]

[᱑᱖]

[᱑᱗]

[᱑᱘]

[᱑᱙]

[᱒᱐]

[᱒᱑]