ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ
ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱟᱞᱤ | |
---|---|
𑚏𑚮𑚝𑚥𑚡𑚭𑚋𑚲 Chinalbhashe | |
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | Himachal Pradesh |
ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ | Chandra and Chandrabhaga Valley |
ᱡᱟᱹᱛ | Chinali[ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ] |
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ | Expression error: ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱴᱷᱤᱠᱚᱜᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ "᱒".e25 |
Indo-European
| |
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱳᱰ | |
ISO 639-3 | cih |
ᱜᱞᱳᱴᱳᱞᱳᱜᱽ | chin1475 [᱑] |
ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ Chinali language ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ |
ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱟᱞᱵᱷᱟᱥᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ-ᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱒᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾[᱒] ᱞᱟᱦᱩᱞ (ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱩᱞ) ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾[᱓] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒]
ᱯᱷᱚᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]Labial | Dental | Palatal | Retroflex | Velar/ Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ɳ | ŋ | |
Stop | voiceless | p | t̪ | ʈ | k | |
aspirated | pʰ | t̪ʰ | ʈʰ | kʰ | ||
voiced | b | d̪ | ɖ | ɡ | ||
breathy | bʱ | d̪ʱ | ɖʱ | ɡʱ | ||
Affricate | voiceless | t͡s | t͡ʃ | |||
aspirated | t͡sʰ | t͡ʃʰ | ||||
voiced | d͡z | d͡ʒ | ||||
breathy | d͡ʒʱ | |||||
Semi vowels | w | |||||
Spirants | unvoiced | s | ʃ | ʂ | x | |
voiced | z | ɦ | ||||
Vibrant | r | ɽ | ||||
Lateral | l | ɭ |
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Near-close/high | iː | uː | |
mid higher | ɛ ɛː | ɔ | |
Near-open | ɐ ɐː ɐ̃ː | a aː |
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Chinali". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
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- ↑ "Indo-Aryan Languages", "International Encyclopedia of Linguistics Vol. 1" edited by W. J. Frawley.
- ↑ ᱔.᱐ ᱔.᱑ A Descriptive Grammar & Vocabulary of Chinali, Dr. D.D. Sharma
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