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ᱯᱤᱭᱚᱝᱤᱭᱟᱝ

ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ
ᱯᱤᱭᱚᱝᱤᱭᱟᱝ
평양시
平壤市
Directly governed city
Pyongyang Directly Governed City
평양직할시
平壤直轄市
  transcription(s)
 • Chosŏn'gŭl평양직할시
 • Hancha平壤直轄市
 • McCune–ReischauerP'yŏngyang Chikhalsi
 • Revised RomanizationPyeongyang Jikhalsi
 • Official North Korean variantPhyŏngyang Jikhalsi
ᱜᱷᱩᱲᱤ ᱥᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ: ᱯᱤᱭᱚᱝᱤᱭᱟᱝ ᱥᱠᱟᱭᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱮᱫᱳᱝ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ; ᱡᱩᱪᱮ ᱴᱟᱣᱟᱨ; Arch of Triumph; Tomb of King Tongmyong; ᱯᱤᱭᱚᱝᱤᱭᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱚ; ᱢᱤᱫᱩᱜ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ; ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱢᱥᱩᱥᱟᱱ ᱯᱮᱞᱮᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱟᱱ
ᱜᱷᱩᱲᱤ ᱥᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ: ᱯᱤᱭᱚᱝᱤᱭᱟᱝ ᱥᱠᱟᱭᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱮᱫᱳᱝ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ; ᱡᱩᱪᱮ ᱴᱟᱣᱟᱨ; Arch of Triumph; Tomb of King Tongmyong; ᱯᱤᱭᱚᱝᱤᱭᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱚ; ᱢᱤᱫᱩᱜ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ; ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱢᱥᱩᱥᱟᱱ ᱯᱮᱞᱮᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱟᱱ
ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ: (류경/柳京)  (ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ)
"Capital of Willows"
[]
ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱤᱭᱚᱝᱤᱭᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ
ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱤᱭᱚᱝᱤᱭᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ
ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥᱯᱤᱭᱚᱝᱤᱭᱟᱝ
ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ᱑᱘ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱒ ᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱴᱤᱠᱮ (ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱝ)
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ
 • Chairman of Pyongyang People's CommitteeCha Hui-rim[]
 • Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea Pyongyang City CommitteeKim Yong-hwan[]
ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ []
 • ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ2000 ᱠᱤᱢᱤ (800 ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ)
ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ(2016)
 • ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ᱒,᱘᱗᱐,᱐᱐᱐[]
Pyongyang Time (ᱭᱩᱴᱤᱥᱤ+9)

ᱯᱤᱭᱚᱝᱤᱭᱟᱝ (ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱᱺ 평양; P’yŏngyang) ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱤᱭᱚᱝᱤᱭᱟᱝ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮᱼᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱮᱫᱳᱝ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱐᱙ ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (᱖᱘ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱓,᱒᱕᱕,᱒᱘᱘ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱯᱤᱭᱚᱝᱤᱭᱟᱝ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ, ᱥᱤᱞᱯᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱡᱽᱥᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚᱯᱷᱛᱚᱨ (ᱚᱲᱟᱜ) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾

ᱯᱤᱭᱚᱝᱤᱭᱟᱝ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ (kingdom) ᱜᱳᱡᱳᱥᱮᱭᱳᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱳᱜᱩᱨᱮᱭᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱪᱤᱱ-ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱦᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱞᱯᱚ (industrial) ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱯ ᱦᱮᱡᱽ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱔᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱤᱭᱚᱝᱤᱭᱟᱝ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱦᱚ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱱᱫᱩᱯ ᱞᱚᱴᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱴ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱜᱚᱨᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾

ᱯᱤᱭᱚᱝᱤᱭᱟᱝ
"Pyongyang" in Chosŏn'gŭl (top) and hanja (bottom)
Chosŏn'gŭl
Hancha
Revised RomanizationPyeongyang
McCune–ReischauerP'yŏngyang
lit. "Flat Soil"

ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱤᱥᱚᱝ, ᱦᱟᱣᱟᱝᱥᱳᱝ, ᱨᱟᱠᱨᱟᱝ, ᱥᱳᱜᱭᱚᱝ, ᱥᱳᱫᱳ, ᱦᱳᱜᱭᱟᱝ, ᱪᱟᱝᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱭᱡᱳ (ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ) ᱱᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱨᱤᱥᱴᱟᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡᱽ ᱡᱚᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱯᱤᱭᱚᱝᱤᱭᱟᱝ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ "ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱨᱩᱡᱟᱞᱮᱢ" ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾[][]

ᱯᱤᱭᱚᱝᱤᱭᱟᱝ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮᱼᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱩᱯᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ (ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱕᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (᱓᱑ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱜᱟ-ᱟ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱮᱫᱳᱝ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱮᱼᱞᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱝᱜᱤ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱤᱭᱚᱝᱤᱭᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱩᱝ ᱚᱱᱪᱚᱞ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱩᱯᱚ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱩᱝ ᱚᱱᱪᱚᱞ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱟᱭᱮᱨᱭᱚᱝ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱩᱝ ᱚᱱᱪᱚᱞ, ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱕᱐᱐ sq ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾

ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱝ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱟᱨᱦᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
  • Kim Chun-hyŏk (2014). Panorama of Pyongyang (PDF). Pyongyang: Foreign Languages Publishing House. ISBN 978-9946-0-1176-9.
  • Kracht, Christian, Eva Munz & Lukas Nikol. The Ministry of Truth: Kim Jong Il's North Korea. Feral House, October 2007. ISBN 978-1-93259527-7.
  • Meuser, Philipp (ed.): Pyongyang. Architectural Guide. Essays by Ahn Chang-mo and Christian Posthofen. Berlin 2012. ISBN 978-3-86922-187-8.
  • Springer, Chris. Pyongyang: The Hidden History of the North Korean Capital. Saranda Books, 2003. ISBN 963-00-8104-0.
  • Willoughby, Robert. North Korea: The Bradt Travel Guide. Globe Pequot, 2003. ISBN 1-84162-074-2.
  • Dormels, Rainer. North Korea's Cities: Industrial facilities, internal structures and typification. Jimoondang, 2014. ISBN 978-89-6297-167-5

ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Wikinews category

  1. Funabashi, Yoichi (2007). The Peninsula Question: A Chronicle of the Second Northern Korean Nuclear Crisis. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press. p. 50. ISBN 978-0-8157-3010-1.
  2. "Pyongyang Republic, Robert Collins p. 54" (PDF). Hrnk.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-02-02. Retrieved 2020-06-20.
  3. “김정은 '최고권력' 조직지도부장 해임 파격…기강잡기 칼 빼들다”. 《연합뉴스》. 2020년 3월 1일. 2020년 3월 1일에 확인함.
  4. Nick Heath-Brown (ed.), The Statesman's Yearbook 2016: The Politics, Cultures and Economies of the World, p. 720
  5. "北 작년 평양 인구 287만명…50만명 이상 도시 3개"
  6. Lankov, Andrei (16 March 2005). "North Korea's missionary position". Asia Times Online. Archived from the original on 2 February 2018. Retrieved 25 January 2013. By the early 1940s Pyongyang was by far the most Protestant of all major cities of Korea, with some 25–30% of its adult population being church-going Christians. In missionary circles this earned the city the nickname "Jerusalem of the East".
  7. Caryl, Christian (15 September 2007). "Prayer in Pyongyang". The Daily Beast. The Newsweek/Daily Beast Co. Archived from the original on 23 May 2012. Retrieved 25 January 2013. It's hard to say how many covert Christians the North has; estimates range from the low tens of thousands to 100,000. Christianity came to the peninsula in the late 19th century. Pyongyang, in fact, was once known as the 'Jerusalem of the East.'