ᱱᱮᱞᱤ ᱥᱮᱛᱷᱱᱟ
| ᱱᱮᱞᱤ ᱥᱮᱛᱷᱱᱟ | |
|---|---|
| ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | ᱱᱮᱞᱤ ᱥᱮᱛᱷᱱᱟ 1 November 1932 ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱮ, ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱮ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤ |
| ᱜᱩᱨ | 1992 |
| ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ | ᱣᱤᱥᱴᱢᱤᱱᱥᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱠᱨᱟᱱᱵᱨᱩᱠ ᱟᱠᱮᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱟᱨᱴ |
| ᱧᱩᱢᱱᱟᱢ | ᱴᱮᱠᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ |
| ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ | ᱦᱳᱢᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱛᱱᱟ |
| ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ | ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱚ ᱥᱨᱤ (᱑᱙᱘᱕) |
ᱱᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱦᱳᱢᱤ ᱥᱮᱛᱷᱱᱟ (1 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 1932ᱼ1992) ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱤᱫ, ᱴᱮᱥᱴᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱱᱟᱨ, ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱠᱮᱱᱰᱤᱱᱮᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱳᱜᱟᱡᱳᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱒] ᱠᱚᱢᱞᱟᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱪᱚᱛᱛᱳᱯᱟᱫᱽᱫᱷᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱡᱳᱜᱟᱡᱳᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱭᱚᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱮ ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱓]
ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱙᱓᱒ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ 1 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱵᱳᱢᱵᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱱᱮᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱥᱴᱚᱱᱡᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱳᱞᱵᱟᱱᱩ ᱢᱮᱦᱚᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱮᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱳᱢᱵᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱹ ᱡᱮᱹ ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱞ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱷᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱮ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱶ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱡᱮᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱩᱱᱤ 1954 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱤᱡᱮᱱᱴ ᱥᱴᱨᱤᱴ ᱯᱮᱞᱤᱴᱤᱠᱱᱤᱠ ᱨᱮ (ᱱᱤᱛ, ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱵᱷᱤᱥᱴᱤᱢᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ) ᱴᱮᱥᱴᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱤᱱᱴᱤᱝ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ 1955 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱜᱤᱞᱰᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱤᱭᱩᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱢᱵᱨᱳᱭᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱳᱨᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ 1955 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱞ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱮᱹᱞ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱮᱥᱴᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ 1956 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱰᱤᱥᱟᱭᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱤᱱᱴᱤᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ 1956 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱯᱞᱳᱢᱟ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾[᱔] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱴᱩᱴᱜᱟᱨᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱠ ᱥᱴᱩᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱱᱮᱞᱤ 1957 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱕]
ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱳᱴᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱨᱮᱱᱵᱩᱨᱩᱠ ᱮᱠᱫᱟᱰᱤᱢᱤ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱤᱫ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱴᱨᱮᱱᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱴᱨᱮᱝᱜᱮᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱥᱮᱛᱷᱱᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱩᱪᱤ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱳᱜᱟᱡᱳᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱴᱨᱮᱱᱜᱮᱞ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱛᱮ, ᱱᱮᱞᱤ 1958-59 ᱨᱮ ᱠᱨᱮᱱᱵᱩᱨᱩᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱳᱭᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱞᱮᱱ ᱵᱳᱛᱷ ᱥᱠᱨᱤᱯᱥ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱴᱨᱮᱱᱜᱮᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱟᱞᱤ 'ᱟᱡᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵᱽ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱥᱤᱜᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱳᱨᱰᱤᱠ ᱥᱞᱟᱭᱰ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱮᱡ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱴ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱥᱚᱞᱟᱣ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑] ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱴᱨᱮᱝᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱳᱜᱟᱡᱳᱜ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱮᱠᱟᱫᱟᱰᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱖] , ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒]
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
1957 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱛᱷᱱᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱱᱮᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱳᱭᱟᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱳᱢᱵᱮ ᱰᱟᱭᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱴᱮᱥᱴᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱰᱤᱥᱟᱭᱱ ᱥᱴᱩᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱱᱩᱛᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾[᱑] 1958 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱨᱮᱱᱵᱩᱨᱩᱠ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱠᱟᱫᱟᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱖] ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱛᱷᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱳᱢᱵᱮ ᱰᱟᱭᱝ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱯᱷᱚᱠᱪᱟᱨᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱴᱤᱭᱩᱫᱳ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾[᱒] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ 1957 ᱠᱷᱚᱱ 1958 ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ 1960 ᱠᱷᱚᱱ 1968 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱳᱢᱵᱮ ᱰᱟᱭᱝ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱴᱮᱥᱴᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱱᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾[᱖]
ᱮᱱ ᱟᱭ ᱰᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
1966 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ , ᱥᱮᱛᱷᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱭᱩᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱱ (ᱮᱱ ᱟᱭ ᱰᱤ) ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱤᱨᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱵᱟᱭ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱦᱚᱢᱮᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫ ᱱᱩᱛᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾[᱑] ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱴᱮᱥᱴᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱰᱤᱥᱟᱭᱮᱱ ᱯᱨᱳᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱢᱚᱥᱚᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ "ᱵᱮᱣᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱤᱱᱴᱤᱝ, ᱠᱟᱨᱯᱤᱥᱴ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱥᱟᱭᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱒] ᱠᱨᱮᱱᱵᱩᱨᱩᱠ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱡ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱴᱮᱥᱴᱤᱠᱤᱞ ᱰᱤᱥᱟᱭᱱᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱯᱮᱨᱦᱤᱱᱛᱩᱯᱟ, ᱥᱮᱛᱷᱱᱟ ᱮᱱ ᱟᱭ ᱰᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱥᱴᱤᱠᱚᱞ ᱰᱤᱥᱟᱭᱮᱱ ᱛᱷᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ , ᱥᱮᱛᱷᱱᱟ ᱮᱥᱯᱳ 70 ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱲᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱯᱮᱵᱷᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ, ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚᱯᱛᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱤᱥᱟᱭᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱰ ᱯᱷᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱼᱛᱷᱚᱞᱟ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱞᱚᱝᱜᱟᱹᱣ, ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱳᱫᱨᱮᱡ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱯᱥᱴᱮᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ ᱴᱟᱣᱟᱨᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱵᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱢᱤᱠ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱞ, ᱡᱳᱥᱯᱷ ᱮᱞᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱴᱤᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱾[᱒]
ᱠᱚᱞᱟᱢᱠᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱭᱚᱡᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
1970 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱛᱷᱱᱟ ᱢᱚᱥᱩᱞᱤᱯᱚᱛᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱞᱟᱢᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱳᱢᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱷᱟ ᱯᱷᱮᱞᱳᱥᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱛᱷᱱᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱩᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ 1974 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱨᱤᱠᱞᱟᱦᱚᱥᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱥᱩᱞᱤᱯᱚᱛᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱟᱢᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱜ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱛᱚᱞᱟᱥ ᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱗]
ᱩᱱᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱱᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱶᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱛᱷᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱮ ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱮᱼᱵᱟᱹᱛᱤᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱞᱟᱢᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱠᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱗] ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱞᱟᱢᱠᱟᱨᱤᱼᱯᱮᱭᱱᱴᱰ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱯᱨᱤᱱᱴᱰ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱤᱠ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱚᱱᱫᱨᱚᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ (1985) ᱼᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- 2013 ᱼᱱᱳ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱰᱷᱤᱯ, ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱳᱫᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱨᱤ, ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ, ᱯᱷᱮᱨᱳᱡᱟ ᱜᱳᱫᱨᱮᱡ, ᱯᱷᱤᱨᱳᱡᱟ ᱢᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ, ᱨᱚᱧᱡᱤᱛ ᱦᱳᱥᱠᱳᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱱᱥᱤ ᱟᱫᱟᱡᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱘]
- 2021ᱼ ᱚᱱᱯᱮᱵᱷᱰ, ᱠᱨᱥᱴᱤ, ᱟᱨᱛᱷᱤ ᱨᱳᱨᱰ | Nelly Sethna: A Retrospective, Chatterjee & Lal, Mumbai, Nancy Adajania ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱙]
ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
1985 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ, ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱤᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱛᱷᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱫ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱚᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱥᱮᱛᱷᱱᱟ, ᱮᱱ ᱮᱭᱤᱪ ᱾ (1973) ᱥᱟᱞᱼ ᱠᱟᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱵᱨᱳᱭᱰᱨᱤᱥ ᱾ India: Wiley Eastern
- ᱥᱮᱛᱷᱱᱟ, ᱮᱱ ᱮᱭᱤᱪ ᱾ (1985) ᱠᱟᱞᱚᱢᱠᱟᱨᱤᱼ ᱟᱱᱫᱨᱚᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱤᱱᱴᱰ ᱯᱷᱵᱟᱨᱤᱠ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱤᱱ ᱡᱩᱠᱛᱚᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱢᱮᱯᱤᱱ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱱᱮᱥᱱᱮᱞ
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ ᱑.᱐ ᱑.᱑ ᱑.᱒ ᱑.᱓ "The Unpaved, Crusty, Earthy Road | Nelly Sethna: A Retrospective, curated by Nancy Adajania". Chatterjee & Lal. Retrieved 2022-06-06. ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ ᱒.᱐ ᱒.᱑ ᱒.᱒ ᱒.᱓ ᱒.᱔ "Tapestries of time: A portrait of Nelly Sethna". Architectural Digest India (in Indian English). 2021-09-08. Retrieved 2022-03-05. ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "10 Textile Artists You Should Know". India Art Fair. 2021-10-26. Retrieved 2022-03-25.
- ↑ "Sethna, Nelly Homi (1932-1992), textile designer and alumna - University of Westminster › Records and Archives". westminster-atom.arkivum.net. Archived from the original on 9 March 2023. Retrieved 2022-06-21.
- ↑ "Untitled - Nelly Sethna | The Surya Collection: Property from Mrs. Ute Rettberg". Sotheby's. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ ᱖.᱐ ᱖.᱑ ᱖.᱒ Khandelwal, Vishal (2021-09-02). "Nelly Sethna and the Reception of Textiles between the United States and India". The Journal of Modern Craft (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 14 (3): 229–251. doi:10.1080/17496772.2021.2000708. ISSN 1749-6772. ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":3" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ ᱗.᱐ ᱗.᱑ Dalmia, Yashodhara (September 1978). "Note: Kalamkari: Transformation by Nelly Sethna". Marg - Homage to Kalamkari. 31 (4): 81–88. ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":4" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "No Parsi Is an Island | JNAF". jnaf.org. Retrieved 2022-03-05.
- ↑ "Nelly Sethna at Chatterjee & Lal". www.artforum.com (in ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 29 September 2021. Retrieved 2022-03-05.