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ᱳᱱᱟᱢ

ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ
ᱳᱱᱟᱢ
ᱯᱩᱠᱠᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱳᱱᱟᱢ, ᱛᱷᱤᱨᱩᱵᱷᱳᱱᱟᱢ[᱑]
ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱠᱩ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ
ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ, ᱪᱟᱥ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ[᱒][᱓]
Observances
  • ᱥᱟᱫᱽᱭᱟ
  • ᱛᱷᱤᱨᱩᱵᱷᱟᱛᱷᱤᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱞᱤ
  • ᱯᱩᱞᱤ ᱠᱟᱞᱤ
  • ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱞᱟᱢᱠᱟᱞᱤ
ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱪᱤᱝᱜᱟᱢ (ᱥᱤᱝᱦᱟ) ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ, ᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ (ᱦᱟᱥᱛᱟ) ᱱᱚᱠᱥᱚᱛᱨᱚ
ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫᱪᱤᱝᱜᱟᱢ (ᱥᱤᱝᱦᱟ) ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ, ᱛᱷᱤᱨᱩᱵᱷᱳᱱᱟᱢ (ᱥᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟ) ᱱᱚᱠᱥᱚᱛᱨᱚ
ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱱ
ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ
ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ  ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟᱵᱟᱞᱤᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱯᱚᱫᱟ

ᱳᱱᱟᱢ (ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ: ഓണം; IPA: Ōṇaṁ) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ[᱔][᱕] ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱚᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱖][᱗][᱘] ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱤᱵᱷᱮᱱᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ[᱗][᱙] ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱤᱵᱷᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑᱐][᱑᱑][᱗][᱑᱒]

᱑᱙᱖᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱴᱴᱚᱢ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱩ ᱯᱤᱞᱞᱟᱭ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ-ᱪᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱟᱨᱱᱤᱝ ᱯᱚᱭᱮᱱᱴ ᱮ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱤ ᱰᱟᱭᱟᱥᱯᱳᱨᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱓]

ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱢᱟᱭᱛᱷᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱳᱱᱟᱯᱳᱴᱴᱟᱱ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱚᱠᱟ ᱯᱷᱳᱠ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱮ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱪᱷᱟᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱴᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱬᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱥᱤᱥ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ

ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱭᱛᱭᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱢᱟᱱᱟ (ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱬᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱚᱛᱟᱨ) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱞᱟᱜᱟ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱔][᱑᱕][᱑᱖][᱑᱗] ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱤᱱᱫᱽᱨᱟ (ᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ) ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱟᱞᱤ (ᱚᱥᱩᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ) ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱨᱮᱵᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱤᱰᱰᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱢᱬᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱵᱚᱛᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱟᱞᱤ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱷᱚᱠᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ) ᱡᱚᱜᱽᱭᱚ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱜᱽᱭᱚ ᱠᱩᱱᱰ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱠᱮᱱ ᱯᱮ ᱡᱟᱸᱜᱟ (ᱠᱟᱫᱟᱢ) ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱟᱞᱤ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱵᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱩᱠᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱫᱷᱩ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮ ᱠᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ, ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱨᱚᱦᱢᱟᱱᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱫᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱥᱩᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱟ ᱚᱪᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑᱘][᱑᱙] ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱵᱟᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱤ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱠᱢᱩ ᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱒᱐][᱑᱗]

ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱪᱟᱝᱜᱟᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱞᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱝᱜᱟᱢ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱒ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱠᱥᱚᱛᱨᱚ ᱛᱷᱤᱨᱩᱵᱷᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱽᱨᱮᱜᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱮᱞᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ-ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱒᱑][᱗]

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱑᱖᱗᱒ ᱰᱟᱪ ᱯᱮᱱᱴᱤᱝ

ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱢᱟᱭᱛᱷᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱒᱒] ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱯᱤᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱲᱥᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱮᱠᱥᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ:[᱒᱒]

  • ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱛᱷᱩᱨᱟᱭᱠᱠᱟᱧᱪᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ – ᱓ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ CE ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱟᱢ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱫᱩᱨᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱭᱳᱱ (ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩ) ᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱠᱤᱪᱨᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
  • ᱘ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱞᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱥᱟᱹᱫᱷᱩ ᱱᱟᱢᱢᱟᱞᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ "ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱫᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ" ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾[᱒᱓]
  • ᱙ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱞᱞᱟᱰᱥ ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱫᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱤᱵᱷᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
  • ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱠᱠᱟᱠᱟᱨᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ (ᱠᱳᱪᱤ) ᱨᱮ ᱑᱑ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱞ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱢᱟᱱᱟ – ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱵᱚᱛᱟᱨ – ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱰᱮᱰᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱚᱠᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱤᱨᱩ ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
  • ᱑᱒ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱵᱷᱟᱞᱞᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱰᱮᱰᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
  • ᱩᱫᱫᱟᱱᱰᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱛᱨᱤ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱡᱟᱢᱳᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱒᱔] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱳᱱᱟᱢ (ᱥᱮ ᱛᱷᱤᱨᱩᱵᱷᱳᱱᱟᱢ) ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮᱥᱴᱨᱳᱱᱳᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱠᱥᱚᱛᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ/ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ:

चोकुयन्ते पृथुकततयश्चापतादिन्य उच्चैः सर्वानार्यःपतिभिरनिशम् लम्भयन्त्यर्थकामान्।

बभ्रम्यन्ते सकलपुरुषैर्वल्लभाभ्यः प्रदातुम् चित्रम् वस्त्रम् श्रावणकुतुकम् वर्तते केरळेषु॥

ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ, ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ-ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ; ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ; ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱠᱤᱪᱨᱤᱡ ᱮᱢᱟᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱱᱛᱮ-ᱱᱷᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱬᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ 'ᱥᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟ' ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

  • ᱑᱖ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱢᱳᱭᱟᱨ ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱣᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱨᱤᱡ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱡᱮᱨᱮᱲᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱠᱥᱢᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱯ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾[᱒᱒]

ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ, ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱝᱜᱟᱢ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱞᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣᱟ, ᱜᱮᱞ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱤᱨᱩᱵᱷᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ, ᱪᱤᱛᱷᱤᱨᱟ, ᱪᱳᱫᱷᱤ, ᱵᱷᱤᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ, ᱟᱱᱤᱡᱷᱟᱢ, ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴᱟ, ᱢᱩᱞᱟᱢ, ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱫᱟᱢ, ᱩᱛᱷᱨᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱤᱨᱩᱵᱷᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱖]

ᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱠᱠᱟᱠᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱟᱢᱟᱱᱟᱢᱩᱨᱛᱷᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ, ᱠᱳᱪᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱨ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱾[᱒᱕] ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱰ (Parades) ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱝ-ᱵᱤᱨᱚᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱞᱳᱴᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱵᱽᱞᱳ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱞᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴᱥ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ ᱾[᱒᱖]

ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱥ, ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ, ᱤᱥᱯᱳᱨᱴᱥ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ, ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱤᱵᱷᱮᱱᱴ, ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱨᱴᱥ, ᱯᱩᱠᱠᱟᱞᱟᱢ (ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱯᱮᱴ), ᱯᱨᱟᱨᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱳᱯᱤᱝ, ᱫᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱮᱢᱟᱣ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱨᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱠᱤᱪᱨᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱟᱥᱟᱵᱷᱩ ᱥᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜᱟ ᱾[᱒᱗]

ᱟᱛᱷᱟᱪᱟᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱛᱷᱟᱪᱟᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱰ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱛᱷᱟᱪᱟᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱳ

ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱳᱪᱤ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱯᱯᱩᱱᱤᱛᱷᱩᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱛᱷᱟᱪᱟᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱯᱩᱱᱤᱛᱷᱩᱨᱟ ᱟᱛᱷᱟᱪᱟᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ, ᱰᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱣᱡᱤᱠ, ᱯᱷᱳᱠ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱠᱚ, ᱯᱷᱞᱳᱴᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱥᱠ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱨᱚᱝ-ᱵᱤᱨᱚᱝ ᱠᱤᱪᱨᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱒᱘] ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱳᱪᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱠᱠᱟᱠᱟᱨᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱢᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱠᱤᱪᱨᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱮ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ-ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱤᱵᱷᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒᱖][᱒᱙]

ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱰ ᱯᱷᱞᱳᱴᱥ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱢᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ, ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱯᱷᱞᱳᱴᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱭᱵᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱤᱢ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱤᱢ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱞᱩᱠ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱭᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱓᱐]

ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱨᱱᱟᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱠᱠᱟᱠᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱢᱟᱱᱟᱢᱩᱨᱛᱷᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱩᱱᱤᱛᱷᱩᱨᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱢᱟᱱᱟ (ᱜᱤᱰᱰᱟᱹ) ᱚᱵᱚᱛᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱰᱮᱰᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱢᱟᱨᱪᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱟᱨᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱾[᱓᱐]

ᱯᱩᱠᱠᱟᱞᱟᱢ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱳᱱᱟᱯᱩᱠᱠᱟᱞᱟᱢ

ᱳᱱᱟᱯᱩᱠᱠᱟᱞᱟᱢ, ᱟᱛᱷᱟᱯᱩᱠᱠᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱮᱠᱮᱱ ᱯᱩᱠᱠᱟᱞᱟᱢ,[᱓᱑] ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱯᱮᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱳᱞ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱣᱨᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱴᱩᱠᱨᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱴᱟᱨᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱴᱤᱢ ᱤᱱᱤᱥᱤᱭᱮᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱡᱩᱠ ᱴᱚᱪ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱳᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱽᱞᱮᱱᱰᱤᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱴᱤᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣᱟ ᱾[᱓᱒] ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱱᱤᱭᱮᱪᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱟᱞ (ᱪᱷᱟᱛᱟ) ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱴᱩᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱷᱩᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱓᱓]

ᱯᱩᱠᱠᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱠᱠᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱛᱷᱟᱯᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱠᱠᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱠᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱠᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱳᱞ ᱞᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱢᱯᱟᱞ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱜᱟᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱᱟ ᱾[᱓᱔]

ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱟᱛᱷᱟᱯᱩᱠᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱰᱮᱢᱤᱠ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱥᱟᱯᱩᱥᱯᱟᱢ (᱑᱐-ᱵᱟᱦᱟ) ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱓᱕] ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱷᱤᱯ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱱ-ᱠᱚᱬᱟᱱ ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱤᱰ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱨᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱨᱮᱲ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱪᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱠᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱠᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒᱖]

ᱢᱤᱣᱡᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱤᱨᱩᱵᱷᱟᱛᱷᱤᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱾
ᱠᱩᱢᱢᱟᱴᱴᱤᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔

ᱴᱨᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱷᱤᱨᱩᱵᱷᱟᱛᱷᱤᱨᱟ, ᱠᱩᱢᱢᱟᱴᱴᱤᱠᱟᱞᱤ, ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱠᱟᱞᱤ, ᱛᱷᱩᱢᱵᱤ ᱛᱷᱩᱞᱞᱟᱞ, ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱛᱷᱤᱨᱩᱵᱷᱟᱛᱷᱤᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱳᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱩᱢᱢᱟᱴᱴᱤᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱚᱝ-ᱵᱤᱨᱚᱝ ᱢᱟᱥᱠ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ, ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱢᱢᱟᱴᱴᱤᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱥᱠ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱝ-ᱵᱤᱨᱚᱝ ᱠᱩᱢᱢᱟᱴᱴᱤᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱩᱱᱴᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱳᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱢᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱟ ᱾[᱓᱖]

ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱥ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱓᱗]

ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ ᱾[᱓᱘] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟᱰ (ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱨ) ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ,[᱓᱙] ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱨᱩᱛᱷᱩᱨᱩᱛᱷᱤ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱱᱰᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱠᱟᱞᱤ: ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱩᱵ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱩᱵ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱨᱮ

ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱠᱟᱞᱤ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱰᱩᱵᱷᱟᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱨᱦᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ, ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱩᱵ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱯᱮᱱᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱱᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱠᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱨᱩᱢᱮᱱᱴᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱴᱥ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱷᱳᱠ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱔᱐]

ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱪᱩᱣᱟᱞ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ, ᱛᱷᱮᱭᱭᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱥ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑᱐] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱨᱳᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱱᱟᱛᱷᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱨᱤᱭᱮᱥᱚᱱᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱳᱱᱮᱥᱣᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱳᱱᱟᱯᱳᱴᱴᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱠᱠᱟᱠᱟᱨᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ, ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱠᱟᱞᱤ, ᱛᱷᱤᱨᱩᱵᱷᱟᱛᱷᱤᱨᱟ, ᱪᱟᱠᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱛᱷᱩ, ᱳᱴᱴᱟᱢ ᱛᱷᱩᱞᱞᱟᱞ, ᱯᱟᱴᱟᱠᱟᱢ, ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱠᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱨᱩᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱥᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱓᱘][᱔᱑] ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱳᱱᱟᱥᱟᱫᱽᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱔᱒] ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱞᱤ ᱠᱟᱞᱤ (ᱢᱟᱥᱠ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱩᱵ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ) ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱭᱠᱳᱴᱴᱤ ᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱨᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱝᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱵᱚᱱᱚᱱᱛᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ, ᱠᱳᱪᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱡᱷᱤᱠᱳᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱴᱟᱥᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱠᱚᱢᱟᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ, ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱵᱚᱱᱚᱱᱛᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ, ᱠᱳᱪᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ, ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱴᱟᱥᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱫᱽᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱠᱠᱟᱠᱟᱨᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱜᱟ-ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱔᱓]

ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱞᱟᱢᱠᱟᱞᱤ: ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱥ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱥ
ᱱᱮᱦᱨᱩ ᱴᱨᱚᱯᱷᱤ ᱵᱳᱴ ᱨᱮᱥ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱯᱩᱱᱱᱟᱢᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱷᱤᱞ ᱟᱞᱟᱯᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ

ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱞᱟᱢᱠᱟᱞᱤ (ᱵᱤᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱥ) ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱵᱷᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱟᱱᱢᱩᱞᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱨᱟᱴᱴᱟᱫᱷᱤ ᱵᱳᱴ ᱨᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱦᱨᱩ ᱴᱨᱚᱯᱷᱤ ᱵᱳᱴ ᱨᱮᱥ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱳᱣᱟᱨᱥᱢᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱧ-ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱥ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱤᱵᱷᱮᱱᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱢᱯᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑᱖]

ᱴᱨᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱫᱷᱟᱧᱡᱚᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱤ ᱰᱟᱭᱟᱥᱯᱳᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱨᱳᱝ ᱡᱷᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱔᱔]

ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱫᱽᱭᱟ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱫᱽᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱨᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱳᱨᱥ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱤᱴᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱾
ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱯᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱟᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱨᱟᱱᱢᱩᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱞᱟᱥᱟᱫᱽᱭᱟ

ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱫᱽᱭᱟ (ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ) ᱫᱚ ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ,[᱓᱓] ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴᱥ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱳᱱᱟᱥᱟᱫᱽᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱡᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱩᱛᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱭᱟᱢ, ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱨ, ᱮᱥ ᱜᱳᱣᱨᱰ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱔᱕] ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱳᱨᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱰᱚᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱰᱤᱥ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ (ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ):[᱔᱖] ᱪᱤᱯᱥ (ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱟ ᱪᱤᱯᱥ), ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟᱵᱷᱮᱨᱟᱴᱴᱤ (ᱜᱩᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱨᱮᱲ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱟ ᱴᱩᱠᱨᱟᱹ),[᱔᱗][᱔᱘] ᱯᱟᱯᱯᱟᱰᱟᱢ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱩᱛᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱥ (soups) ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱯᱩᱞᱤ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱤᱱᱡᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ), ᱛᱷᱳᱨᱟᱱ, ᱢᱮᱡᱷᱩᱠᱠᱩᱯᱩᱨᱟᱴᱴᱤ, ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱱ, ᱳᱞᱟᱱ, ᱟᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱞ, ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱷᱟᱨ, ᱫᱟᱹᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱷᱤ, ᱮᱨᱤᱥᱮᱨᱤ, ᱢᱳᱞᱳᱥᱭᱟᱢ, ᱨᱟᱥᱟᱢ, ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥᱮᱨᱤ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱩᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ), ᱠᱤᱪᱟᱰᱤ (ᱠᱷᱤᱪᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱞᱢᱟᱞᱟ) ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱟᱰᱤ (ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢ ᱵᱷᱮᱨᱤᱭᱮᱱᱴ), ᱢᱳᱨᱩ (ᱢᱟᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱹᱦᱤ), ᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱡᱚ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱹᱬᱠᱚᱲ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱭᱟᱥᱟᱢ (ᱛᱳᱣᱟ, ᱪᱤᱱᱤ, ᱜᱩᱲ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱴᱨᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱵᱷᱳᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢ ᱰᱤᱥ) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱰᱮᱡᱟᱨᱴ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ, ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ 'ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱢᱟᱴᱴᱟ' ᱯᱟᱨᱵᱳᱭᱮᱞᱰ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱾[᱔᱗]

ᱦᱳᱴᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, ᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱐ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱠᱩᱫᱩᱢ "ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱵᱷᱤᱴᱴᱩᱢ ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱩᱱᱱᱟᱱᱟᱢ" ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ "ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱠᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱢᱟ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾"[᱓᱓] ᱴᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱠᱳᱨ-ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱳᱱᱟᱥᱟᱫᱽᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱤᱥᱤᱯᱞᱤᱱᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱨᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ-ᱵᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱔᱗]

ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱢᱵᱤᱠᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱩᱨᱤᱪᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱩᱛᱷᱨᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱤᱨᱩᱵᱷᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾[᱔᱙]

ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱤᱨᱩᱵᱷᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱛᱷᱤᱨᱩᱵᱷᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱜ ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱳᱱᱟᱢ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱷᱵᱷᱤᱴᱴᱳᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱱᱟᱛᱷᱟᱯᱯᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱑᱐ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱯᱩᱠᱠᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱦᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱩᱠᱠᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱕᱐]

ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱴᱨᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱠᱤᱪᱨᱤᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱳᱱᱟᱯᱳᱴᱴᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱳᱱᱟᱯᱳᱴᱴᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱫᱟᱬᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱥᱤᱥ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱾[᱑᱐]

ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱠᱤᱪᱨᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱱᱟᱠᱠᱳᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱕᱑]

ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱠᱠᱟᱠᱟᱨᱟ ᱟᱯᱯᱟᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱳᱱᱟᱛᱷᱟᱯᱯᱟᱱ (ᱵᱟᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩ) ᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱᱟ[᱕᱒] ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱱᱮᱥ ᱪᱚᱛᱩᱨᱛᱷᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱚᱵᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱱᱮᱥ ᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱩᱞᱟ ᱾[᱕᱓] ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱞᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱞᱟᱥᱴᱨᱮᱰ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱥᱮᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱟᱞᱮ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱯᱟᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱕᱓] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱥᱟᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱩᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱨᱚᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱟᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱕᱓]

ᱡᱷᱩᱞᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ, ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱠᱤᱪᱨᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱳᱱᱟᱯᱯᱟᱴᱴ, ᱥᱮ ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱷᱩᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱷᱩᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱷᱩᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾

ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱣᱜᱮ ᱠᱨᱤᱭᱮᱴᱤᱵᱷᱤᱴᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱞᱩᱜᱽᱲᱤ ᱛᱮᱧᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱢᱵᱷᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱟᱠᱴᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱰᱤᱢᱟᱱᱰ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱟᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱥᱟᱨᱜᱳᱰ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱸᱰᱞᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱐]

ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱤᱨᱩᱵᱷᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱳᱱᱟᱠᱠᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱥ (ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱢᱟᱫᱤᱢᱟᱛᱥᱟᱨᱟᱢ), ᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱰᱤ, ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ-ᱡᱚᱢ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ, ᱯᱩᱠᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱯᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱾

ᱴᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱠᱳᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱩᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱵᱚᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱛᱷᱨᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ, ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱯᱤᱴᱷᱟᱹ, ᱪᱮᱯᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ, ᱫᱷᱩᱯ, ᱠᱚᱯᱩᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱩᱥᱴ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱥᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱯᱤᱞ (appeal) ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱠᱠᱟᱞ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱪᱟᱨᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱔᱙]

ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ

ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱤ ᱰᱟᱭᱟᱥᱯᱳᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱳᱢᱟᱱ, ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱥᱩᱭᱡᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰ, ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ, ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱮᱢᱤᱨᱮᱴᱥ, ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱟᱯᱩᱨ, ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ, ᱱᱤᱣᱡᱤᱞᱮᱱᱰ, ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ,[᱔᱔][᱕᱔][᱕᱕] ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ (ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱮᱭ) ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ[᱕᱖][᱕᱗] ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾[᱑᱖][᱕᱘]

ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱤ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾[᱕᱙] ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱞᱩᱠ, ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱖᱐] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ, ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱟᱰᱤᱜᱟ, ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ, ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱮᱠᱥᱴ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱾[᱖᱑] ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤᱠ ᱥᱠᱳᱞᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ-ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾[᱖᱒][᱖᱓]

ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱢᱟᱱᱟ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱢᱟᱭᱛᱷᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱟᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱥᱭᱟᱯᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱢᱬᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱫᱷᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱢ-ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱢ-ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ, ᱦᱤᱨᱟᱱᱭᱟᱠᱟᱥᱤᱯᱩ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱰᱤᱠᱴᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱢ-ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩ ᱵᱷᱚᱠᱚᱛ ᱯᱨᱚᱦᱞᱟᱫᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱳᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱦᱞᱟᱫᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱨᱟᱱᱭᱟᱠᱟᱥᱤᱯᱩ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱨᱚᱦᱞᱟᱫᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱚᱥᱩᱨ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩ ᱮ ᱟᱹᱲᱤᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩ ᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱦᱤᱨᱟᱱᱭᱟᱠᱟᱥᱤᱯᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱦᱞᱟᱫᱟ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩᱭᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱥᱤᱢᱦᱟ ᱚᱵᱚᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭ ᱜᱚᱡᱮᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱦᱞᱟᱫᱟ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱖᱔]

ᱜᱤᱰᱰᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱤᱯ-ᱮᱥᱴᱮᱯ (leap-step) ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱟᱨᱴᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ (ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ), ᱟᱨ ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱾

ᱯᱨᱚᱦᱞᱟᱫᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ, ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱟᱞᱤ, ᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ (ᱫᱮᱵᱟᱥ) ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱫᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱵᱽᱡᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱭᱥᱱᱚᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱖] ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱟᱞᱤ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱝᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱟᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱠᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱟᱞᱤ, ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱜᱽᱭᱚ (ᱦᱳᱢᱟ – ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱱ/ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ) ᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱜᱽᱭᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱽ ᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱵᱚᱛᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ – ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱬᱮᱭᱟᱜ[᱖᱕] – ᱵᱟᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱤᱰᱰᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱹᱫᱷᱩ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱟᱞᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱮᱢᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ – ᱥᱚᱱᱟ, ᱜᱟᱹᱭ, ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤ, ᱟᱹᱛᱩ, ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱠᱮᱱ "ᱯᱮ ᱠᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ" ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱟᱞᱤ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱵᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱖][᱖᱖]

ᱵᱟᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱫᱟᱯᱟᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱟᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩ ᱞᱮᱵᱮᱫᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱚᱠᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾[᱑᱖] ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱟᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟᱭ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱨᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱢᱨᱚᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱮ-ᱠᱳᱨᱥ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱤᱴᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱳᱱᱟᱥᱟᱫᱽᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑᱖][᱖᱗]

ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱠᱠᱟᱠᱠᱟᱨᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ 'ᱛᱷᱤᱨᱩ-ᱠᱟᱞ-ᱠᱟᱨᱟ' ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ 'ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱡᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ' ᱾ ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱠᱠᱟᱠᱟᱨᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ; ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱫᱚ 'ᱵᱷᱟᱫᱟᱠᱠᱩᱢ ᱫᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ' ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱵᱽ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱫᱚ 'ᱴᱮᱠᱠᱩᱢ ᱫᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ' ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱠᱠᱟᱠᱟᱨᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱵᱽᱥᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱔᱙] ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱙᱖᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱟ:[᱔᱙]

ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱞᱤᱴ ᱞᱮᱵᱷᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱵᱽ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱥᱤᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ 'ᱠᱩᱞᱟᱫᱮᱭᱵᱷᱟᱢ' (ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ) ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱵᱟᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱵᱟᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱫᱷᱩ ᱠᱟᱯᱤᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾

ᱱᱟᱱᱫᱤᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱨᱩᱯ, ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱟᱞᱤ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ, ᱨᱤᱜᱽᱵᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱫᱤᱠ ᱴᱮᱠᱥᱴ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱵᱨᱟᱦᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱳᱞᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩ ᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱞᱮᱜᱳᱨᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱥᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱣᱩᱱᱴᱤ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱫᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱴᱟᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱴᱟᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱖᱘] ᱨᱳᱥᱮᱱ ᱫᱟᱞᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱣᱟᱱ, ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱩᱪ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱣᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱞᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱱᱮᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱮ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱮᱢᱟ, ᱡᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱭᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱮᱠᱮᱱ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨ-ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱫᱩᱠᱷ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱟ ᱾[᱖᱙]

ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱥᱩᱨᱟᱢᱟ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱟᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱳᱱᱟᱛᱷᱟᱯᱯᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ

ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱥᱩᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱵᱚᱛᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱨᱮᱰᱤᱴ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱗᱐] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱥᱟᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟ (ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭᱤᱡ) ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱨᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱦᱚᱝᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱗᱐] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱛᱟᱵᱷᱤᱨᱭᱟ ᱚᱨᱡᱩᱱᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱥᱩᱨᱟᱢᱟ, ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱹᱫᱷᱩ, ᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱚᱛᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ, ᱥᱟᱹᱫᱷᱩ ᱠᱚ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮᱭᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾[᱗᱐] ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱫᱟᱜᱽᱱᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱥᱩᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭᱤᱡ ᱠᱞᱟᱥ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱞᱟ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱨᱭᱟᱹ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱫᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱟᱬᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱪᱟᱨᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱴᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱪᱟᱯᱟᱫ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱧᱩᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱗᱐] ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱥᱩᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾[᱗᱑]

ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱥᱩᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱒ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ CE ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱮᱠᱥᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱯᱤᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱗᱐]

ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ "ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ" ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱴᱤᱱ ᱯᱷᱨᱳᱥᱴ ᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ "ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱳᱥ" ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱗᱒] ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱵᱚᱱᱚᱱᱛᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱥᱤᱠ ᱮᱠᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱣᱱᱤᱴᱤᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱞᱮᱴᱤᱱ ᱠᱮᱛᱷᱳᱞᱤᱠ ᱵᱤᱥᱳᱯ[᱗᱓] ᱥᱮᱞᱵᱷᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱯᱳᱱᱱᱩᱢᱩᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾[᱗᱔] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ, ᱯᱳᱱᱱᱩᱢᱩᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱤᱞᱟᱵᱷᱤᱞᱟᱠᱠᱩ ᱡᱩᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱨᱟᱛᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱭᱵᱮᱞ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ (ᱯᱩᱥᱯᱟᱨᱟᱛᱤ) ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢ "ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱥᱮᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱩᱱ" ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾[᱗᱔] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱨᱮᱠᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱵᱚᱱᱚᱱᱛᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ BECs ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱤᱱᱴᱤᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱨᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱗᱔]

ᱯᱳᱣᱞᱤᱱᱩᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱵᱟᱨᱛᱷᱳᱞᱳᱢᱤᱣ (᱑᱗᱔᱘–᱑᱘᱐᱖), ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱵᱷᱳᱭᱮᱡᱽ ᱴᱩ ᱫᱟ ᱤᱥᱴ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ, ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱭ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ:[᱔᱙]

ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱣᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ (ᱡᱟᱣᱜᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ) ᱾ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱑᱐ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ-ᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ; ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱟᱹᱣᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱯᱨᱤᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ, ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱚᱞ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱨᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱨᱮᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ; ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱠᱥᱢᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱰᱮᱰᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱠᱤᱪᱨᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜᱟ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱩᱠᱩᱡ-ᱠᱟᱸᱰᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱟᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱨᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱩᱧ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱚᱛᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱩᱧᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱵᱷᱮᱱᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱤᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱮᱠᱴᱤᱵᱷᱤᱥᱴ (Activist) ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱥ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱴᱴᱤᱭᱟᱰᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ 'ᱯᱟᱭᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱴ' ᱮ ᱦᱳᱥᱴᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱯᱷᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱦᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱥᱯᱚᱱᱥ (response) ᱨᱮ

ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤᱠ ᱤᱥᱴᱟᱰᱤᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱠᱳᱞᱟᱨ ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱥ. ᱥᱟᱞᱤᱱᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾[᱗᱕] ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱯᱳ ᱳᱥᱮᱞᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱨᱳᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱳᱥᱮᱞᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱮᱯᱴᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱱ-ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ "ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱲᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱚᱜᱼᱟ" ᱾[᱗᱖] ᱟᱨᱢᱤᱫ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ, ᱳᱥᱮᱞᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱳᱥᱮᱞᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱳᱡᱷᱤᱠᱳᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱤᱴᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱫᱽᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱨᱤᱯᱷᱳᱨᱢᱤᱥᱴ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱾[᱗᱗]

ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱯᱷᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱨᱮᱠᱴᱤᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾[᱗᱘][᱗᱙]

ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
  • ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱲᱤ - ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱷᱱᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ
  • ᱳᱱᱟᱛᱷᱟᱞᱞᱩ – ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
  • ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱞᱤ – ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱨᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱥ

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
  1. ↑ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ Archived ᱘ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱑ at the Wayback Machine., ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱪᱷᱩᱴᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱗
  2. ↑ Ann Morrill (2009). Thanksgiving and Other Harvest Festivals. Infobase Publishing. pp. 46, 49–50. ISBN 978-1-4381-2797-2.
  3. ↑ Chopra, Prabha (1988). Encyclopaedia of India. p. 285. Onam – Most important festival of Kerala; held in Chingam (August–September)
  4. ↑ Singh, Mahendra (2006). Dalit's Inheritance in Hindu Religion. Delhi: Gyan Publishing House. ISBN 978-81-7835-517-7.
  5. ↑ McLeod, John (2019-11-15). Modern India. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. ISBN 979-8-216-11861-9.
  6. ↑ Kurup, A.M. (1977). "The Sociology of Onam". Indian Anthropologist. 7 (2): 95–110. ISSN 0970-0927. JSTOR 41919319.
  7. 1 2 3 4 Cush, Denise; Robinson, Catherine; York, Michael (2012). Encyclopedia of Hinduism (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Routledge. pp. 573–574. ISBN 978-1-135-18979-2.
  8. ↑ Mahabali comes calling Archived ᱒᱒ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ at the Wayback Machine., The Hindu, Neeti Sarkar (5 September 2014)
  9. ↑ Ali, Subhashini (31 August 2020). "Despite Sangh Efforts to Project it as 'Hindu' Festival, Story of Onam Prevails in Kerala". TheWire (in ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Archived from the original on 12 August 2021. Retrieved 12 August 2021.
  10. 1 2 3 4 M. Nazeer (10 August 2010). "The abiding lore and spirit of Onam". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 22 August 2023. Retrieved 26 September 2013.
  11. ↑ Peter J. Claus; Sarah Diamond; Margaret Ann Mills (2003). South Asian Folklore: An Encyclopedia. Taylor & Francis. p. 454. ISBN 978-0-415-93919-5.
  12. ↑ Hospital, Clifford (1984). The Righteous Demon: A Study of Bali. University of British Columbia Press. ISBN 978-0-7748-0187-4.
  13. ↑ "Onam Celebrations". Kerala Tourism (Department of Tourism, Government of Kerala). Retrieved 26 August 2025.
  14. ↑ Kalidasan, Vinod Kottayil (2015-04-01). "A king lost and found: Revisiting the popular and the tribal myths of Mahabali from Kerala". Studies in South Asian Film & Media (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 7 (1–2): 103–118. doi:10.1386/safm.7.1-2.103_1. ISSN 1756-4921.
  15. ↑ THOMAS, NEVILLE. "Festivals and Culinary Carnivalesque: Analyzing 'Onam' as Celebration of Food and Identity". American College Journal of English Language and Literatur: 72 – via researchgate.net.
  16. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 J. Gordon Melton (2011). Religious Celebrations: An Encyclopedia of Holidays, Festivals, Solemn Observances, and Spiritual Commemorations. ABC-CLIO. p. 659. ISBN 978-1-59884-206-7.
  17. 1 2 Ritty A. Lukose (2009). Liberalization's Children: Gender, Youth, and Consumer Citizenship in Globalizing India. Duke University Press. pp. 164, 182–183, context: 179–183. ISBN 978-0-8223-9124-1. Archived from the original on 22 August 2023. Retrieved 31 December 2019.
  18. ↑ www.wisdomlib.org (28 January 2019). "Story of Vāmana". www.wisdomlib.org (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 27 November 2022.
  19. ↑ Cole, Owen; Kanit, V. P. Hermant (25 June 2010). Hinduism – An Introduction (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). John Murray Press. p. 30. ISBN 978-1-4441-3100-0.
  20. ↑ "Onam: The legend behind Kerala's state festival". 21 August 2012. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
  21. ↑ "Onam Festival – Onam in India, Onamfestival.org". www.onamfestival.org. Archived from the original on 22 August 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
  22. 1 2 3 A.M. Kurup (1977). "The Sociology of Onam". Indian Anthropologist. 7 (2): 95–110. JSTOR 41919319.
  23. ↑ "Tamil Digital Library" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 August 2023. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
  24. ↑ Rajendran, Chettiarthodi. "A Scholar Poet from the Neighbouring Land: Uddaṇḍa Śāstrin's Perceptions of Kerala". Cracow Indological Studies. Archived from the original on 22 August 2023. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
  25. ↑ "Myth, mystique and traditions of Onam". The Hindu. Kochi, India. 21 August 2014. Archived from the original on 1 October 2021. Retrieved 18 September 2015.
  26. 1 2 3 PTI (14 August 2010). "'Athachamayam' Festivities held at Tripunithura". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 17 September 2013.
  27. ↑ "Say it in gold and off-white". The Hindu. Kochi, India. 14 September 2016. Archived from the original on 22 August 2023. Retrieved 14 September 2016.
  28. ↑ Thripunithura Athachamayam Archived ᱓ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ at the Wayback Machine., Kerala Tourism, Government of Kerala
  29. ↑ "And Onam is here, officially". The Hindu. Kochi, India. 14 September 2016. Archived from the original on 4 September 2016. Retrieved 14 September 2016.
  30. 1 2 Athachamayam: a festival of generations Archived ᱓ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ at the Wayback Machine., Athachamayam, Trippunithura Municipality (2015)
  31. ↑ Ann Morrill (2009). Thanksgiving and Other Harvest Festivals. Infobase Publishing. pp. 49–50. ISBN 978-1-4381-2797-2.
  32. ↑ Stephen P. Huyler (1994). Painted Prayers: Women's Art in Village India. St Martins Press. p. 191. ISBN 978-0-8478-1809-9.
  33. 1 2 3 Team MetroPlus (15 September 2013). "The feel of Onam". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 17 September 2013. Retrieved 17 September 2013.
  34. ↑ "Onam Pookalam: Know everything about its significance and check out some Thiruvonam pookolam images". www.timesnownews.com. 31 August 2020. Archived from the original on 31 August 2020. Retrieved 31 August 2020.
  35. ↑ "'Athappookalam' losing traditional verve". The Hindu. 1 September 2009. Archived from the original on 22 August 2023. Retrieved 17 September 2013.
  36. ↑ "Onam — Kerala's Harvest Festival". Kerala Tourism, Government of Kerala. Retrieved 2026-05-06.
  37. ↑ D. Appukuttan Nair (1993). Kathakali, the Art of the Non-worldly. Marg Publications. p. 47. ISBN 978-81-85026-22-0.
  38. 1 2 "Thiruvonam celebrated with enthusiasm". The Hindu. 11 September 2011. Archived from the original on 26 September 2013. Retrieved 17 September 2013.
  39. ↑ Vinu Vasudevan (9 May 2013). "Majestic portrayals". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 22 September 2013. Retrieved 17 September 2013.
  40. ↑ "Covid pandemic hinders Onam festivities; Thrissur to give Pulikali a miss". Archived from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved 31 August 2020.
  41. ↑ "Ritual lunch marks Onam at Thrikkakara". The Hindu. 24 August 2010. Archived from the original on 5 October 2013. Retrieved 17 September 2013.
  42. ↑ "Grandeur marks Onam celebrations at Thrikkakkara temple". The Hindu. 11 September 2011. Archived from the original on 26 September 2013. Retrieved 17 September 2013.
  43. ↑ "Thrikkakara temple gears up for Onam". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 24 August 2013. Archived from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 18 September 2015.
  44. 1 2 "Onam celebrated in S'pore". Asia One news. 7 September 2012. Archived from the original on 23 December 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2012.
  45. ↑ "Onam Festival". Archived from the original on 25 July 2018. Retrieved 24 July 2018.
  46. ↑ "Kerala gets ready for 26 dish Onam sadya". 4 September 2014. Archived from the original on 15 April 2023. Retrieved 4 September 2014.
  47. 1 2 3 N. Satyendran (10 August 2010). "Onam on a leaf". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 22 August 2023. Retrieved 14 September 2016.
  48. ↑ "Sarkara varatti recipe". Cheena Chatti. 11 April 2013. Archived from the original on 22 August 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
  49. 1 2 3 4 5 "Monograph Series, Onam A Festival of Kerala, Part VII-B, Vol-I - 23277 1961 CNA.pdf" (PDF). Linguistic Survey of India. 1961. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 August 2020. Retrieved 30 August 2020.
  50. ↑ "As Onam Celebration Begins, Here's How Kerala's Annual Harvest Festival is Celebrated for 10 Days". 11 September 2019. Archived from the original on 22 August 2023. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
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  52. ↑ "Flowers, pookkalam and Onam". The Hindu. 13 September 2013. Archived from the original on 20 September 2013. Retrieved 17 September 2013.
  53. 1 2 3 Genealogy Of The South Indian Deities By Bartholomaeus Ziegenbalg, Daniel Jeyaraj. p. 179
  54. ↑ "Onam celebrations in Dubai to have traditional flair". The Khaleej Times. 15 August 2015. Archived from the original on 27 October 2015. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  55. ↑ Shveta Pathak (10 September 2011). "Keralites in the UAE celebrate Onam". Gulf News. Archived from the original on 15 September 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2012.
  56. ↑ Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica (1974). The New Encyclopaedia Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica. p. 534. ISBN 978-0-85229-290-7., Quote: "Onam, Hindu festival in Kerala State, India."
  57. ↑ Chase, Elaine; Bantebya-Kyomuhendo, Grace (2015). Poverty and Shame: Global Experiences. Oxford University Press. p. 312. ISBN 978-0-19-968672-8., Quote: "Onam (Hindu festival)"
  58. ↑ Caroline Osella; Filippo Osella (2006). Men and Masculinities in South India. Anthem Press. p. 174. ISBN 978-1-84331-232-1., Quote: "The 2000 Onam (Hindu festival) special edition of..."
  59. ↑ Jacob, Jeemon (2015-08-31). "In India, a harvest festival regains prominence in churches- UCA News". ucanews.com. Retrieved 2025-08-27.
  60. ↑ The Hindu Bureau (2025-08-25). "Onam rush grips Kozhikode as shopping, cultural festivities begin". The Hindu. Retrieved 2025-08-27.
  61. ↑ Kadiyala, Swetha (2019-09-04). "Non-Malayalis celebrate Onam in a grand way too". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 2025-08-27.
  62. ↑ Digital, Mirror Now (2022-09-05). "Muslim Cleric weighs in on Kerala controversy of Onam celebration by hijab wearing students". Times Now. Retrieved 2025-08-27.
  63. ↑ P, Prashanth M (2016-07-18). "Kozhikode News". The Times of India. Retrieved 2025-08-27.
  64. ↑ J. Gordon Melton (2011). Religious Celebrations: An Encyclopedia of Holidays, Festivals, Solemn Observances, and Spiritual Commemorations. ABC-CLIO. pp. 400–402. ISBN 978-1-59884-206-7.
  65. ↑ Michael D. Coogan (1998). The Illustrated Guide to World Religions. Oxford University Press. p. 152. ISBN 978-0-19-521997-5.
  66. ↑ Nanditha Kirshna (2009). Book of Vishnu. Penguin Books. pp. 58–59. ISBN 978-81-8475-865-8.
  67. ↑ Gopal, Madan (1990). K.S. Gautam (ed.). India through the ages. Publication Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. p. 74.
  68. ↑ Nanditha Krishna (2009). Book of Vishnu. Penguin Books. pp. 58–61. ISBN 978-81-8475-865-8.
  69. ↑ Roshen Dalal (2010). Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide. Penguin Books. pp. 229–230. ISBN 978-0-14-341421-6.
  70. 1 2 3 4 5 Nanditha Krishna (2009). Book of Vishnu. Penguin Books. pp. 65–69. ISBN 978-81-8475-865-8.
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  72. ↑ Christine Mangala Frost (2017). The Human Icon: A Comparative Study of Hindu and Orthodox Christian Beliefs. James Clarke Company Limited, Cambridge, UK. p. 46. ISBN 978-0-227-90612-5. Archived from the original on 22 August 2023. Retrieved 31 December 2019.
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  74. 1 2 3 Selvister Ponnumuthan (1996). The Spirituality of Basic Ecclesial Communities in the Socio-religious Context of Trivandrum/Kerala, India. Gregorian Press. pp. 210–212. ISBN 978-88-7652-721-0.
  75. ↑ P.S. Salini (2011). "Prevalence of Hindu Customs and Practices among the Muslims of Kerala: A Socio-Cultural Analysis". Journal of Kerala Studies (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). University of Kerala. 38: 100. Retrieved 1 January 2020., Quote: "Most of the Muslims celebrate Hindu festivals like Onam, Divali etc; actively participating in the Hindu festivals without any religious feelings but as occasions to rejoice with friends"
  76. ↑ Osella, Filippo; Osella, Caroline (2001). "The return of king Mahabali: the politics of morality in Kerala". In Fuller, Christopher John; Bénéï, Véronique (eds.). The Everyday State and Society in Modern India. C. Hurst & Co. p. 139. ISBN 978-1-85065-471-1.
  77. ↑ Osella, Caroline; Osella, Filippo (2008). "Food, Memory, Community: Kerala as both 'Indian Ocean' Zone and as Agricultural Homeland" (PDF). Journal of South Asian Studies. 31 (1): 170–198. doi:10.1080/00856400701877232. S2CID 145738369. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
  78. ↑ Shreya Biswas (12 September 2016). "Malayali Muslim man celebrates Onam after a preacher calls the festival 'haram'". India Today. Archived from the original on 23 January 2017. Retrieved 2 March 2017.
  79. ↑ Mahabali comes calling Archived ᱒ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱑ at the Wayback Machine., The Hindu, Neeti Sarkar (5 September 2014)

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
"https://sat.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ᱳᱱᱟᱢ&oldid=196951" ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭ