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ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ

ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ
ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ
ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ
ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱛᱮᱱᱟᱜ
ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨ-ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱥᱮᱢᱤ-ᱦᱟᱭ-ᱥᱯᱤᱰ ᱨᱮᱞ
ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛᱪᱚᱴᱠᱟᱨ
ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱛᱮᱱᱟᱜᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱽᱫᱤ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ
ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ15 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2019; 5 years ago (2019-᱐᱒-15)
ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴindianrail.gov.in
ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ
ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ᱖᱖
On-board services
ᱛᱷᱚᱠᱮ.ᱥᱤ. ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱨ (ᱥᱤᱥᱤ)
ᱮ.ᱥᱤ. ᱮᱠ ᱮᱠᱡᱤᱣᱮᱴᱤᱵᱽ ᱠᱞᱟᱥ (ᱤᱥᱤ)
ᱫᱩᱲᱩᱵ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ
  • ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ
  • ᱨᱚᱴᱮᱵᱚᱞ ᱢᱟᱹᱪᱤ ᱠᱚ
ᱡᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱚᱱ-ᱵᱳᱨᱰ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱨᱤᱝ
ᱧᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱣᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱡᱷᱚᱨᱠᱟ
ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ
ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱚᱵᱷᱟᱨᱦᱮᱰ ᱨᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ
ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ
ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠᱮᱞ
ᱨᱳᱞᱤᱝ ᱥᱴᱚᱠᱵᱚᱱᱫᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ (ᱴᱨᱮᱱᱥᱮᱴ)
ᱴᱨᱮᱠ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ᱑,᱖᱗᱖ mm (5 ft 6 in) ᱵᱨᱳᱨᱰ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ
ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱡᱤᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱ25 kV 50 Hz AC ᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ
ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱹᱯᱤᱥ160 km/h (99 mph) (ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱛᱮᱫ)
83 km/h (52 mph)[᱑][᱒] (ᱜᱷᱩᱸᱴ)
ᱜᱩᱴ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱝ384 m (1,260 ft) (᱑᱖ ᱠᱚᱪ)
192 m (630 ft) (᱘ ᱠᱚᱪ)
480 m (1,570 ft) (᱒᱐ ᱠᱚᱪ)

ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱥᱩᱯᱚᱨᱯᱷᱟᱥᱴ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱤᱡᱟᱨᱵᱽ, ᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱱᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱐᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱕᱐᱐ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜ 'ᱢᱮᱠ ᱤᱱ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ' ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱕ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱰᱤᱵᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱡᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱢᱟᱞᱴᱤᱯᱚᱞ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴ (EMU) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱴᱨᱮᱱᱥᱮᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱴᱤᱜᱨᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱪ ᱯᱷᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱨᱮᱱᱥᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱘᱓ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ/ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ (᱑᱑᱔ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ/ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ) ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱘᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ/ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ (᱑᱑᱐ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ/ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ) ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱲᱛᱤ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱚᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱖᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ/ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ (᱙᱙ ᱢᱤᱞ/ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱜᱚᱞᱠᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ- ᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱞᱟᱯᱚᱛᱤ (ᱦᱟᱵᱤᱵᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ) - ᱦᱟᱡᱽᱨᱟᱛ ᱱᱤᱡᱟᱢᱩᱫᱤᱱ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱡᱽᱨᱟᱛ ᱱᱤᱡᱟᱢᱩᱫᱤᱱ-ᱠᱷᱩᱡᱩᱨᱟᱦᱳ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ (᱑᱙᱖᱐-᱒᱐᱑᱖)

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

᱑᱙᱖᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱵᱳᱨᱰ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱯᱤᱰ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱵᱨᱚᱰ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱙᱖ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ/ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ (᱖᱐ ᱢᱤᱞ/ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ) ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱮᱰ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱓] ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱱᱡᱚᱨ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱑᱖᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ/ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ (᱙᱙ ᱢᱤᱞ/ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ) ᱟᱨ ᱑᱒᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ/ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ (᱗᱕ ᱢᱤᱞ/ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨᱰᱥ ᱚᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟᱭᱡᱮᱥᱚᱱ (ᱟᱨ.ᱰᱤ.ᱮᱥ.ᱳ) ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱴᱤᱜᱨᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱪ ᱯᱷᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤ (ᱟᱭ.ᱥᱤ.ᱮᱯᱷ.) ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱪ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱡᱮᱞ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱫᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ ᱑᱒᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ/ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ (᱗᱕ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ/ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ) ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱖᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱔][᱕] ᱑᱙᱘᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ WAP-1 ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱽᱫᱤ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱓᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ/ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ (᱘᱑ ᱢᱤᱞ/ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ) ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾[᱖][᱗][᱘]

᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱜᱳ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ

᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ICF ᱠᱳᱪ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱸᱠ-ᱦᱳᱯᱷᱢᱟᱱ-ᱵᱩᱥ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ LHB ᱠᱳᱪ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱙][᱑᱐] ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱴᱨᱮᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱒᱕᱐-᱓᱕᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ/ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ (᱑᱖᱐-᱒᱒᱐ ᱢᱤᱞ/ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ) ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱥᱯᱤᱰ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱥᱯᱤᱰ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱾[᱑᱑][᱑᱒] ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱢᱤ-ᱦᱟᱭ-ᱥᱯᱤᱰ ᱑᱖᱐-᱒᱐᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ/ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ (᱙᱙-᱑᱒᱔ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ/ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ) ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱓] ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱛᱤᱢᱟᱱ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱰᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱖᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ/ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ (᱙᱙ ᱢᱤᱞ/ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱯᱤᱰ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱪᱪᱷᱟ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱳᱢᱮᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱕,᱐᱐᱐ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱢᱟᱞᱴᱤᱯᱚᱞ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴ (EMU) ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ (RFQ) ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑᱔] ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱛᱟᱞᱜᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ-ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱨᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱑᱐ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱑᱗.᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ/ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ (᱗᱓.᱐ ᱢᱤᱞ/ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱥᱯᱤᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱯᱤᱰ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱖ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱥᱯᱤᱰ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱮᱠ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ, ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ, ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱛ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱕] ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑᱖]

ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱴ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ (᱒᱐᱑᱖-᱑᱙)

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱥᱮᱢᱤ-ᱦᱟᱭ ᱥᱯᱤᱰ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱢᱮᱠ ᱤᱱ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱠᱟᱞ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤ.ᱮᱢ.ᱭᱩ. ᱥᱮᱢᱤ-ᱦᱟᱭ ᱥᱯᱤᱰ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ICF ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱴᱤᱜᱨᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱪ ᱯᱷᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱗] ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱑᱘ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱓ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ/ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ (᱑᱑᱔ ᱢᱤᱞ/ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ) ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱹᱯᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱘] ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑᱙]

ᱩᱯᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ (᱒᱐᱑᱙-ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ)

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱬᱟᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ

᱑᱕ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ, ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱬᱟᱥᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱱᱚᱨᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱢᱳᱫᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱥᱤᱜᱽᱱᱟᱞ ᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾[᱒᱐][᱒᱑] ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱙᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ/ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ (᱕᱙ ᱢᱤᱞ/ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ) ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱜᱷᱩᱸᱴ ᱛᱟᱹᱯᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱘ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱗᱕᱙ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱔᱗᱒ ᱢᱤᱞ/ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ) ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱕% ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒᱒] ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱴᱨᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒᱓]

ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱰᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱱᱟᱞ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱫᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱚᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾[᱒᱔] ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱒᱕] ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱨᱮᱱᱥᱮᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱐ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒᱖] ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱽᱫᱤ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱽᱫᱤ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ICF ᱫᱚ ᱥᱞᱤᱯᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱨᱮᱱᱥᱮᱴ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱒᱗] ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱔,᱕᱐᱐ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱒᱘]

ᱯᱟᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ: ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ (ᱴᱨᱮᱱᱥᱮᱴ)
ᱴᱨᱮᱱᱥᱮᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ/ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ (᱑᱑᱐ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ/ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ) ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱹᱯᱤᱥ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱛᱵᱟᱲ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱴᱤᱜᱨᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱪ ᱯᱷᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱢᱟᱞᱴᱤᱯᱚᱞ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴ (ᱮᱢᱭᱩ) ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱴ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱴᱨᱮᱱᱥᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱖ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱹᱪᱤ ᱠᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱒᱙] ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱠ ᱑᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱰᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱤᱝ ᱴᱨᱮᱞᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱪ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱰᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱤᱝ ᱴᱨᱮᱞᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱪ, ᱯᱮᱱᱴᱳᱜᱨᱟᱯᱷ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱨᱮᱞᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱪ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱳᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱪ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱓᱐] ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱖ ᱠᱟᱨ ᱴᱨᱮᱱᱥᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱙᱒ ᱴᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱥᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱑᱕ ᱠᱳᱴᱤ (US$᱑᱔ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱓᱑] ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱚᱪ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱥᱤᱥ ᱒᱓ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱗᱕ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱮᱱᱞᱮᱥ ᱥᱴᱤᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱓᱒]

ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱴᱨᱟᱭᱟᱞ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱴᱨᱮᱱᱥᱮᱴ ᱕᱒ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱐-᱑᱐᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ/ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ (᱐-᱖᱒ ᱢᱤᱞ/ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ) ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱘᱓ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ/ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ (᱑᱑᱔ ᱢᱤᱞ/ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ) ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱘][᱓᱓] ᱴᱨᱮᱠ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ, ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱲ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱖᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ/ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ (᱙᱙ ᱢᱤᱞ/ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱑᱗᱔ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑᱐᱘ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱴᱩᱜᱚᱞᱠᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ-ᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱞᱟᱯᱚᱛᱤ (ᱦᱟᱵᱤᱵᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ) - ᱦᱟᱡᱽᱨᱟᱛ ᱱᱤᱡᱟᱢᱩᱫᱤᱱ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱡᱽᱨᱟᱛ ᱱᱤᱡᱟᱢᱩᱫᱤᱱ-ᱠᱷᱩᱡᱩᱨᱟᱦᱳ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱓᱔]

ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱮ.ᱥᱤ. ᱮᱠᱡᱤᱠᱩᱴᱤᱵᱽ ᱠᱞᱟᱥ (ᱤ.ᱥᱤ.)
ᱮ.ᱥᱤ. ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱨ (ᱥᱤ.ᱥᱤ.)

ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱥᱤ ᱮᱠᱡᱤᱠᱩᱴᱤᱵᱽ ᱠᱞᱟᱥ, ᱯᱨᱤᱢᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱞᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱤ ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱞᱟᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱠᱡᱤᱠᱭᱩᱴᱤᱵᱽ ᱠᱞᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱩᱲᱩᱵ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒x᱒ ᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱤᱜᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱳᱢᱮᱱᱴᱤᱵᱽ ᱥᱤᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱓᱕] ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱪ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱚᱪ ᱨᱮ ᱗᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ (ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱠᱚᱪ ᱨᱮ ᱔᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ) ᱟᱨ ᱒x᱓ ᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱤᱜᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱓᱖] ᱠᱚᱪ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱠᱚᱱᱰᱭᱩᱞᱮᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱟᱣᱩᱴᱞᱮᱴ, ᱨᱤᱰᱤᱝ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ, ᱥᱤ.ᱥᱤ.ᱴᱤ.ᱵᱤ. ᱠᱮᱢᱮᱨᱟ, ᱚᱴᱚᱢᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱰᱳᱨ, ᱵᱟᱭᱳ-ᱵᱮᱠᱭᱩᱢ ᱴᱚᱣᱟᱞᱮᱴ, ᱥᱮᱱᱥᱚᱨ-ᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱟᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱱᱡᱚᱨ ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱓᱗] ᱠᱚᱪ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱳᱞᱟᱨ ᱵᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱵᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱮᱰ ᱨᱮᱠ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱷᱚᱨᱠᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱓᱘] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱓᱙][᱔᱐]

ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱚ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ, ᱓᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱔᱑] ᱑᱖ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ, ᱖᱖ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱘ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ, ᱓ ᱵᱟᱨ-ᱜᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱔᱕ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱔᱒]

ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟ:ᱜᱤᱧ ᱴᱨᱮᱵᱷᱟᱞ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱛᱟᱹᱯᱤᱥ ᱩᱰᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ[lower-alpha ᱑] ᱜᱷᱩᱸᱴ
᱑ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ-ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱬᱟᱥᱤ ᱮᱱ.ᱟᱨ. ᱒᱐ 759 km (472 mi) ᱘ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱐᱐ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ 130 km/h (81 mph) 95 km/h (59 mph) ᱑᱕ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱙
᱒ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ-ᱥᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱛᱟ ᱵᱚᱭᱥᱱᱳ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱠᱟᱴᱨᱟ ᱮᱱ.ᱟᱨ. ᱑᱖ 655 km (407 mi) ᱘ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱐᱕ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ 130 km/h (81 mph) 81 km/h (50 mph) ᱓ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱙
᱓ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱨᱟᱞ-ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱯᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱯᱨ ᱑᱖ 522 km (324 mi) ᱖ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱒᱕ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ 130 km/h (81 mph) 81 km/h (50 mph) ᱓᱐ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒
᱔ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ-ᱟᱢᱵᱽ ᱟᱱᱫᱚᱣᱨᱟ ᱮᱱ.ᱟᱨ. ᱑᱖ 412 km (256 mi) ᱕ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱑᱕ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ 130 km/h (81 mph) 79 km/h (49 mph) ᱑᱓ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒
᱕ ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱨᱟᱞ-ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱩᱨᱩ ᱮᱥ.ᱟᱨ. ᱑᱖ 496 km (308 mi) ᱖ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱓᱐ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ 130 km/h (81 mph) 76 km/h (47 mph) ᱑᱑ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒
᱖ ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱥᱯᱩᱨ-ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱮᱥ.ᱤ.ᱥᱤ.ᱟᱨ. ᱘ 412 km (256 mi) ᱕ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱓᱐ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ 130 km/h (81 mph) 75 km/h (47 mph) ᱑᱑ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒
᱗ ᱦᱟᱣᱲᱟ-ᱱᱤᱭᱩ ᱡᱚᱞᱯᱟᱭᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱤ.ᱟᱨ. ᱑᱖ 566 km (352 mi) ᱗ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱓᱐ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ 130 km/h (81 mph) 75 km/h (47 mph) ᱓᱐ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒
᱘ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱠᱷᱟᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟᱢ-ᱥᱤᱠᱚᱱᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱤ.ᱠᱳᱨ ᱑᱖ 698 km (434 mi) ᱘ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱓᱐ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ 130 km/h (81 mph) 82 km/h (51 mph) ᱑᱕ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱓
᱙ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱥᱤ.ᱮᱥ.ᱮᱢ.ᱴᱤ.-ᱥᱳᱞᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱤ.ᱟᱨ. ᱑᱖ 454 km (282 mi) ᱖ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱓᱕ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ 130 km/h (81 mph) 69 km/h (43 mph) ᱑᱐ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱓
᱑᱐ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱥᱤ.ᱮᱥ.ᱮᱢ.ᱴᱤ.ᱥᱟᱭᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱫᱤ ᱥᱤ.ᱟᱨ. ᱑᱖ 343 km (213 mi) ᱕ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱑᱐ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ 130 km/h (81 mph) 66 km/h (41 mph)
᱑᱑ ᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟᱯᱚᱛᱤ (ᱦᱟᱵᱤᱵᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ)-ᱦᱟᱡᱽᱨᱟᱛ ᱱᱤᱡᱟᱢᱩᱫᱫᱤᱱ ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱭᱩ.ᱥᱤ.ᱟᱨ. ᱑᱖ 702 km (436 mi) ᱗ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱓᱖ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ 160 km/h (99 mph) 92 km/h (57 mph) ᱑ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱓
᱑᱒ ᱥᱤᱠᱚᱱᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ-ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱮᱥ.ᱥᱤ.ᱟᱨ. ᱑᱖ 662 km (411 mi) ᱘ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱑᱙ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ 130 km/h (81 mph) 80 km/h (50 mph) ᱘ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱓
᱑᱓ ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱨᱟᱞ-ᱠᱚᱭᱟᱢᱵᱟᱴᱩᱨ ᱮᱥ.ᱟᱨ. ᱘ 495 km (308 mi) ᱖ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱐᱐ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ 130 km/h (81 mph) 82 km/h (51 mph)
᱑᱔ ᱟᱡᱽᱢᱮᱨ-ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤᱜᱚᱲ ᱮᱱ.ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱭᱩ.ᱟᱨ. ᱑᱖ 678 km (421 mi) ᱘ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱒᱕ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ 130 km/h (81 mph) 81 km/h (50 mph) ᱑᱒ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱓
᱑᱕ ᱠᱟᱥᱚᱨᱜᱚᱲ-ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱣᱚᱱᱚᱱᱛᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ ᱮᱥ.ᱟᱨ. ᱑᱖ 586 km (364 mi) ᱘ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱑᱐ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ 110 km/h (68 mph) 72 km/h (45 mph) ᱒᱕ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱓
᱑᱖ ᱦᱟᱣᱲᱟ-ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱮᱥ.ᱤ.ᱟᱨ. ᱑᱖ 500 km (310 mi) ᱖ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱒᱕ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ 130 km/h (81 mph) 78 km/h (48 mph) ᱑᱘ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱓
᱑᱗ ᱫᱮᱦᱨᱟᱫᱩᱱ-ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱮᱱ.ᱟᱨ. ᱘ 302 km (188 mi) ᱔ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱔᱕ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ 110 km/h (68 mph) 64 km/h (40 mph) ᱒᱕ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱓
᱑᱘ ᱱᱤᱭᱩ ᱡᱚᱞᱯᱟᱭᱜᱩᱲᱤ-ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱮᱱ.ᱮᱯᱷ.ᱟᱨ. ᱘ 407 km (253 mi) ᱕ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱓᱐ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ 110 km/h (68 mph) 74 km/h (46 mph) ᱒᱙ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱓
᱑᱙ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱥᱤ.ᱮᱥ.ᱮᱢ.ᱴᱤ.-ᱢᱟᱰᱜᱟᱶ ᱥᱤ.ᱟᱨ. ᱘ 580 km (360 mi) ᱗ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱔᱕ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ 120 km/h (75 mph) 75 km/h (47 mph) ᱒᱗ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱓
᱒᱐ ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ-ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ ᱤ.ᱥᱤ.ᱟᱨ. ᱘ 380 km (240 mi) ᱖ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱐᱐ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ 130 km/h (81 mph) 63 km/h (39 mph)
᱒᱑ ᱠᱮ.ᱮᱥ.ᱟᱨ. ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱟᱞᱩᱨᱩ-ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱣᱟᱲ ᱮᱥ.ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱭᱩ.ᱟᱨ. ᱘ 490 km (300 mi) ᱖ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱒᱕ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ 110 km/h (68 mph) 76 km/h (47 mph)
᱒᱒ ᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟᱯᱚᱛᱤ (ᱦᱟᱵᱤᱵᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ)-ᱨᱤᱣᱟ ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱭᱩ.ᱥᱤ.ᱟᱨ. ᱘ 568 km (353 mi) ᱘ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱐᱐ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ 110 km/h (68 mph) 71 km/h (44 mph)
᱒᱓ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨ-ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱭᱩ.ᱟᱨ. ᱘ 636 km (395 mi) ᱘ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱒᱐ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ 110 km/h (68 mph) 76 km/h (47 mph)
᱒᱔ ᱡᱚᱫᱷᱯᱩᱨ-ᱥᱟᱵᱚᱨᱢᱚᱛᱤ (ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ) ᱮᱱ.ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱭᱩ.ᱟᱨ. ᱘ 449 km (279 mi) ᱖ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱐᱐ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ 130 km/h (81 mph) 75 km/h (47 mph) ᱗ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱓
᱒᱕ ᱜᱳᱨᱚᱠᱷᱯᱩᱨ-ᱯᱨᱚᱭᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱮᱱ.ᱤ.ᱟᱨ. ᱘ 497 km (309 mi) ᱗ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱓᱐ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ 110 km/h (68 mph) 66 km/h (41 mph)
᱒᱖ ᱩᱫᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ-ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱮᱱ.ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱭᱩ.ᱟᱨ. ᱘ 435 km (270 mi) ᱖ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱒᱐ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ 130 km/h (81 mph) 69 km/h (43 mph) ᱒᱔ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱓[᱔᱓]
᱒᱗ ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱨᱟᱞ-ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭᱣᱟᱰᱟ ᱮᱥ.ᱟᱨ. ᱘ 514 km (319 mi) ᱖ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱔᱐ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ 130 km/h (81 mph) 77 km/h (48 mph)
᱒᱘ ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱮᱜᱽᱢᱳᱨ-ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱱᱮᱞᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤ ᱮᱥ.ᱟᱨ. ᱘ 650 km (400 mi) ᱗ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱕᱐ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ 110 km/h (68 mph) 83 km/h (52 mph)
᱒᱙ ᱠᱟᱪᱮᱜᱩᱰᱟ-ᱭᱚᱥᱣᱚᱱᱛᱯᱩᱨ ᱮᱥ.ᱥᱤ.ᱟᱨ. ᱘ 612 km (380 mi) ᱘ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱑᱕ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ 110 km/h (68 mph) 74 km/h (46 mph)
᱓᱐ ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ-ᱦᱟᱣᱲᱟ ᱤ.ᱥᱤ.ᱟᱨ. ᱘ 532 km (331 mi) ᱖ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱓᱕ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ 130 km/h (81 mph) 81 km/h (50 mph)
᱓᱑ ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ-ᱦᱟᱣᱲᱟ ᱮᱥ.ᱤ.ᱟᱨ. ᱘ 458 km (285 mi) ᱗ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱑᱐ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ 130 km/h (81 mph) 64 km/h (40 mph)
᱓᱒ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ-ᱨᱟᱩᱨᱠᱮᱞᱟ ᱤ.ᱠᱳᱨ ᱘ 506 km (314 mi) ᱗ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱔᱕ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ 130 km/h (81 mph) 65 km/h (40 mph)
᱓᱓ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱩᱨᱩ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱨᱟᱞ-ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱣᱚᱱᱚᱱᱛᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ ᱮᱥ.ᱟᱨ. ᱘ 620 km (390 mi) ᱘ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱔᱐ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ 110 km/h (68 mph) 72 km/h (45 mph)
᱓᱔ ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ-ᱳᱠᱷᱟ ᱮᱯᱷ.ᱟᱨ. ᱘ 499 km (310 mi) ᱖ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱓᱐ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ 110 km/h (68 mph) 77 km/h (48 mph)
᱓᱕ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱬᱟᱥᱤ-ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱮᱱ.ᱟᱨ. ᱒᱐ 759 km (472 mi) ᱘ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱐᱕ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ 130 km/h (81 mph) 94 km/h (58 mph) ᱑᱘ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱓[᱔᱔]
᱓᱖ ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ-ᱟᱭᱳᱫᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱴᱚᱱᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱮᱱ.ᱟᱨ. ᱘ 628 km (390 mi) ᱘ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱒᱐ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ 130 km/h (81 mph) 75 km/h (47 mph) ᱓᱐ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱓[᱔᱕]
᱓᱗ ᱮᱥ.ᱮᱢ.ᱵᱤ.ᱰᱤ. ᱠᱟᱴᱨᱟ-ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱮᱱ.ᱟᱨ. ᱑᱖ 655 km (407 mi) ᱘ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱑᱐ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ 130 km/h (81 mph) 80 km/h (50 mph)
38 ᱟᱢᱨᱤᱛᱥᱚᱨ-ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱮᱱ.ᱟᱨ. ᱘ 447 km (278 mi) ᱕ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱓᱐ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ 130 km/h (81 mph) 81 km/h (50 mph)
᱓᱙ ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱢᱵᱟᱴᱩᱨ-ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱟᱞᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱴᱚᱱᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱮᱥ.ᱟᱨ. ᱘ 374 km (232 mi) ᱖ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱒᱕ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ 110 km/h (68 mph) 58 km/h (36 mph)
᱔᱐ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱩᱨᱩ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱨᱟᱞ-ᱢᱟᱰᱜᱟᱶ ᱮᱥ.ᱟᱨ. ᱘ 319 km (198 mi) ᱕ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱓᱐ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ 120 km/h (75 mph) 58 km/h (36 mph)
᱔᱑ ᱡᱟᱞᱱᱟ-ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱥᱤ.ᱮᱥ.ᱮᱢ.ᱴᱤ. ᱮᱥ.ᱥᱤ.ᱟᱨ. ᱘ 435 km (270 mi) ᱖ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱕᱐ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ 110 km/h (68 mph) 64 km/h (40 mph)
᱔᱒ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱵᱩᱨᱟᱜᱤ (ᱜᱩᱞᱵᱚᱨᱜᱟ)-ᱮᱥ.ᱮᱢ.ᱵᱷᱤ.ᱴᱤ. ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱟᱞᱩᱨᱩ ᱥᱤ.ᱟᱨ. ᱘ 548 km (341 mi) ᱘ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱔᱕ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ 130 km/h (81 mph) 63 km/h (39 mph) ᱑᱒ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱓[᱔᱖][᱔᱗]
᱔᱓ ᱱᱤᱭᱩ ᱡᱚᱞᱯᱟᱭᱜᱩᱲᱤ-ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ ᱮᱱ.ᱮᱯᱷ.ᱟᱨ. ᱘ 473 km (294 mi) ᱖ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱕᱕ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ 130 km/h (81 mph) 68 km/h (42 mph)
᱔᱔ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱱᱚᱣ-ᱫᱮᱦᱨᱟᱫᱩᱱ ᱮᱱ.ᱤ.ᱟᱨ. ᱘ 545 km (339 mi) ᱘ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱒᱐ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ 110 km/h (68 mph) 65 km/h (40 mph)
᱔᱕ ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ-ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱨᱟᱞ ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱭᱩ.ᱟᱨ. ᱑᱖ 493 km (306 mi) ᱕ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱒᱕ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ 130 km/h (81 mph) 91 km/h (57 mph)
᱔᱖ ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱩᱨᱩ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ-ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱨᱟᱞ ᱮᱥ.ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱭᱩ.ᱟᱨ. ᱘ 497 km (309 mi) ᱖ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱒᱕ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ 130 km/h (81 mph) 77 km/h (48 mph)
᱔᱗ ᱦᱟᱡᱽᱨᱟᱛ ᱱᱤᱡᱟᱢᱩᱫᱫᱤᱱ-ᱠᱟᱡᱩᱨᱟᱦᱳ ᱮᱱ.ᱟᱨ. ᱘ 660 km (410 mi) ᱘ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱒᱐ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ 160 km/h (99 mph) 79 km/h (49 mph)
᱔᱘ ᱥᱤᱠᱚᱱᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ-ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱠᱷᱟᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟᱢ ᱮᱥ.ᱥᱤ.ᱟᱨ. ᱘ 698 km (434 mi) ᱘ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱔᱕ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ 130 km/h (81 mph) 80 km/h (50 mph)
᱔᱙ ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ-ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱬᱟᱥᱤ ᱮᱥ.ᱤ.ᱟᱨ. ᱘ 539 km (335 mi) ᱗ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱕᱐ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ 110 km/h (68 mph) 69 km/h (43 mph)
᱕᱐ ᱵᱷᱩᱵᱽᱱᱮᱥᱚᱨ-ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱠᱷᱟᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟᱢ ᱤ.ᱠᱳᱨ ᱘ 444 km (276 mi) ᱕ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱔᱕ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ 130 km/h (81 mph) 77 km/h (48 mph)
᱕᱑ ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ-ᱜᱳᱢᱛᱤ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ (ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱱᱚᱣ) ᱤ.ᱥᱤ.ᱟᱨ. ᱘ 545 km (339 mi) ᱘ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱒᱕ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ 130 km/h (81 mph) 65 km/h (40 mph)
᱕᱒ ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱮᱜᱽᱢᱳᱨ-ᱱᱟᱜᱚᱨᱠᱳᱭᱤᱞ ᱮᱥ.ᱟᱨ. ᱑᱖ 724 km (450 mi) ᱘ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱕᱐ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ 110 km/h (68 mph) 82 km/h (51 mph) ᱓᱑ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱔[᱔᱘]
᱕᱓ ᱢᱟᱫᱩᱨᱟᱭ-ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱟᱞᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱴᱚᱱᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱮᱥ.ᱟᱨ. ᱘ 573 km (356 mi) ᱗ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱔᱕ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ 110 km/h (68 mph) 74 km/h (46 mph)
᱕᱔ ᱢᱮᱨᱟᱴ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ-ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱱᱚᱣ ᱪᱟᱨᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱮᱱ.ᱟᱨ. ᱘ 459 km (285 mi) ᱗ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱑᱐ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ 110 km/h (68 mph) 64 km/h (40 mph)
᱕᱕ ᱩᱫᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ-ᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱴᱚᱱᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱮᱱ.ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱭᱩ.ᱟᱨ. ᱘ 610 km (380 mi) ᱘ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱔᱕ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ 130 km/h (81 mph) 70 km/h (43 mph) ᱒ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔[᱔᱙]
᱕᱖ ᱴᱟᱴᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ-ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ ᱮᱥ.ᱤ.ᱟᱨ. ᱘ 451 km (280 mi) ᱗ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱑᱕ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ 130 km/h (81 mph) 62 km/h (39 mph) ᱑᱕ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔[᱕᱐] [᱕᱑]
᱕᱗ ᱴᱟᱴᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ-ᱵᱨᱚᱦᱢᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱮᱥ.ᱤ.ᱟᱨ. ᱘ 587 km (365 mi) ᱙ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱐᱕ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ 130 km/h (81 mph) 65 km/h (40 mph) [᱕᱒]
᱕᱘ ᱦᱟᱣᱲᱟ-ᱨᱟᱩᱨᱠᱮᱞᱟ ᱮᱥ.ᱤ.ᱟᱨ. ᱘ 412 km (256 mi) ᱕ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱕᱐ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ 130 km/h (81 mph) 71 km/h (44 mph) [᱕᱓][᱕᱔]
᱕᱙ ᱦᱟᱣᱲᱟ-ᱜᱟᱭᱟ ᱤ.ᱟᱨ. ᱑᱖ 459 km (285 mi) ᱕ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱔᱐ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ 130 km/h (81 mph) 81 km/h (50 mph) [᱕᱕]
᱖᱐ ᱦᱟᱣᱲᱟ-ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱤ.ᱟᱨ. ᱘ 386 km (240 mi) ᱖ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱒᱐ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ 130 km/h (81 mph) 61 km/h (38 mph) [᱕᱖]
᱖᱑ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱬᱟᱥᱤ-ᱫᱮᱣᱜᱷᱚᱨ ᱮᱱ.ᱟᱨ. ᱘ 456 km (283 mi) ᱗ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱒᱐ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ 130 km/h (81 mph) 62 km/h (39 mph) [᱕᱗]
᱖᱒ ᱮᱥ.ᱮᱥ.ᱮᱥ. ᱦᱩᱵᱽᱞᱤ-ᱯᱩᱱᱮ ᱮᱥ.ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱭᱩ.ᱟᱨ. ᱘ 559 km (347 mi) ᱘ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱓᱐ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ 110 km/h (68 mph) 66 km/h (41 mph) ᱑᱖ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ [᱕᱘][᱕᱙]
᱖᱓ ᱮᱥ.ᱥᱤ.ᱮᱥ.ᱮᱢ.ᱴᱤ. ᱠᱳᱞᱦᱟᱯᱩᱨ-ᱯᱩᱱᱮ ᱥᱤ.ᱟᱨ. ᱘ 326 km (203 mi) ᱕ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱑᱕ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ 110 km/h (68 mph) 62 km/h (39 mph) [᱖᱐]
᱖᱔ ᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱴᱚᱱᱢᱮᱱᱴ-ᱵᱚᱱᱟᱨᱟᱥ ᱮᱱ.ᱥᱤ.ᱟᱨ. ᱘ 573 km (356 mi) ᱗ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱐᱐ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ 130 km/h (81 mph) 82 km/h (51 mph) [᱖᱑]
᱖᱕ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ-ᱥᱤᱠᱚᱱᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱤ.ᱟᱨ. ᱒᱐ 575 km (357 mi) ᱗ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱑᱕ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ 130 km/h (81 mph) 79 km/h (49 mph) [᱖᱒]
᱖᱖ ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱽ-ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱠᱷᱟᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟᱢ ᱮᱥ.ᱤ.ᱥᱤ.ᱟᱨ. ᱑᱖ 567 km (352 mi) ᱘ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱐᱐ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ 130 km/h (81 mph) 71 km/h (44 mph) [᱖᱓][᱖᱔]

ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
  1. ↑ "Vande Bharat Express averages 83 kmph, falls short of its top speed of 130 kmph". Livemint. 18 April 2023. Retrieved 7 March 2024.
  2. ↑ "Built to hit 180 kmph, WHY do Vande Bharat Express trains run at 83 kmph average speed? RTI reply reveals". The Financial Express. 19 April 2023. Archived from the original on 19 April 2024. Retrieved 7 March 2024.
  3. ↑ "Railways golden girl: 50 years of the Rajdhani story". The Hindustan Times. 9 March 2019. Archived from the original on 6 January 2024. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  4. ↑ Railway Budget of 1969–70 (PDF). Indian Railways (Report). Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 April 2015. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  5. ↑ "Kolkata loses last connect to first Rajdhani". The Times of India. 22 May 2016. Archived from the original on 6 January 2024. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  6. ↑ WAP-1 locomotive (PDF). South East Central Railway (Report). 9 October 1989. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 March 2024. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  7. ↑ "'Shatabdi is the heart of Indian railways'". The Times of India. 30 May 2014. Archived from the original on 11 January 2024. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  8. ↑ "Trains faster than Rajdhani, Shatabdi on the cards". The Economic Times. 23 January 2018. Archived from the original on 5 November 2022. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
  9. ↑ "Indian Railways Passenger Coaches: Safety Features and Technologies Adopted" (PDF). International Journal of Engineering Technology Science and Research. April 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 February 2018. Retrieved 27 February 2018.
  10. ↑ Debroy, Bibek (9 February 2018). "A 70-Year-Old Vs a 30-Year-Old: LHB Coaches Perform Better than ICF Ones". Business Standard. Archived from the original on 29 April 2023. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
  11. ↑ Indian Railways: Vision 2020 (PDF). Indian Railways (Report). 18 December 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 29 November 2014.
  12. ↑ "India getting ready for bullet trains". Central Chronicle. 18 December 2009. Archived from the original on 17 July 2011. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  13. ↑ "200 km in 90 mins: Delhi-Agra high speed train sets new speed record". The Economic Times. 3 July 2014. Archived from the original on 11 July 2014. Retrieved 10 July 2014.
  14. ↑ "Indian Railways to invite bids for manufacturing modern coaches". The Statesman. 2 May 2017. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
  15. ↑ Dhoot, Vikas (24 July 2015). "Train from Spain: Government considering Talgo proposal to run trial runs of faster trains between Mumbai, Delhi". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 25 July 2015. Retrieved 24 July 2015.
  16. ↑ Ranjan, Rakesh (2 January 2018). "Talgo high-speed trains stop in their tracks after government waves red flag". India Today. Archived from the original on 22 August 2021. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
  17. ↑ "RDSO design light aluminum coaches of Train-18 which can cruise at 200 KMPH". The Times of India. 23 June 2022.
  18. ↑ ᱑᱘.᱐ ᱑᱘.᱑ "Vande Bharat clocks 183 km but glass filled to the brim with water stays stable". The Economic Times. 6 September 2022. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
  19. ↑ "Train 18 named Vande Bharat Express: Piyush Goyal". The Economic Times. 27 January 2019. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved 20 May 2023.
  20. ↑ "Vande Bharat Express flagged off: How to book, fares and more". The Hindustan Times. 15 February 2019. Archived from the original on 4 September 2024. Retrieved 20 May 2023.
  21. ↑ "Train 18: PM Modi to flag off Vande Bharat Express on February 15 from New Delhi". Business Today. 7 February 2019. Archived from the original on 7 February 2019. Retrieved 17 February 2019.
  22. ↑ "Train 18, India's first engine-less train, set to hit tracks on October 29". The Indian Express. 24 October 2018. Archived from the original on 6 November 2018. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  23. ↑ "Vande Bharat Express: Reach Katra in 8 hours from Delhi - Amit Shah flags off Vande Bharat Express". The Economic Times. 3 October 2019. Archived from the original on 4 September 2024. Retrieved 20 May 2023.
  24. ↑ "Fresh Tender System For Vande Bharat Express After 'Favouritism Charges'". NDTV. Press Trust of India. 16 July 2019. Archived from the original on 21 May 2023. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  25. ↑ "40 new Vande Bharat Express trains by 2022". The Hindustan Times. 4 September 2019. Archived from the original on 4 September 2024. Retrieved 20 May 2023.
  26. ↑ "Vande Bharat Express 2.0: PM flags off a new train between Gandhinagar and Mumbai, here's all to know". Business Today. 30 September 2022. Archived from the original on 5 December 2022. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
  27. ↑ "'Vande Bharat may soon replace Rajdhani and Shatabdi' — In conversation with BG Mallya, GM at ICF, Chennai". The Financial Express. 9 March 2023. Archived from the original on 6 June 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  28. ↑ "Indian Railways to introduce Vande Bharat Express trains on these routes". Livemint. 16 December 2023. Archived from the original on 4 March 2024. Retrieved 5 March 2024.
  29. ↑ RDSO Specification (PDF). Research Design and Standards Organisation (Report). Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 March 2023. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
  30. ↑ "Indian Railways enters new league! Swanky 160 kmph engine-less Make in India train is too good; 15 features". The Financial Express. 27 March 2018. Archived from the original on 4 March 2023. Retrieved 20 May 2023.
  31. ↑ VBE Maintenance Manual Volume II (PDF). Indian Railways (Report). Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 September 2024. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  32. ↑ Gupta, Moushumi Das (23 October 2022). "Hi-tech machines, 9,000+ workforce — inside Integral Coach Factory making Vande Bharat trains". The Print. Archived from the original on 23 October 2022. Retrieved 24 October 2022.
  33. ↑ "Vande Bharat Express: A Make in India Success Story" (PDF). Government of India (Press release). 16 January 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  34. ↑ "Vande Bharat Express trains running at average speed of 83 kph against permissible limit of 130 kph, reveals RTI reply filed in MP". Free Press Journal. 17 April 2023. Archived from the original on 4 September 2024. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  35. ↑ "Passengers from south T.N. to get a new travel experience on Vande Bharat Expres". The Hindu. 23 September 2023. Archived from the original on 11 October 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  36. ↑ "New Vande Bharat Express features". The Times of India. 9 August 2022. Archived from the original on 7 January 2024. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  37. ↑ "Indian Railways to roll out 'Make in India' 160 kmph self-propelled 'world-class' train sets at half the cost of import!". The Financial Express. 20 February 2017. Archived from the original on 20 May 2023. Retrieved 20 May 2023.
  38. ↑ "Salient Features of Vande Bharat Express Trains". Government of India (Press release). 2 August 2023. Archived from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  39. ↑ "Mumbai-Goa Vande Bharat express flagged off". The Times of India. 27 June 2023. Archived from the original on 7 January 2024. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  40. ↑ "PM Narendra Modi to flag off 6 new Vande Bharat trains today; 20-coach Varanasi-Delhi train included". Zee Business. 16 September 2024. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
  41. ↑ Gupta, Shobit; Anand, Nisha. "Vande Bharat Express trains now operational on over 30 routes in India: See full list". The Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 6 April 2024. Retrieved 16 August 2024.
  42. ↑ "Vande Bharat Express Trains". Indiarailinfo. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
  43. ↑ Jain, Smriti (24 September 2023). "PM Modi flags off 9 new Vande Bharat Express trains for 11 states; check routes, timetable, stoppages full details". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  44. ↑ Athrady, Ajith (18 December 2023). "PM Modi flags off second Vande Bharat train between Varanasi and Delhi". Deccan Herald. Archived from the original on 4 September 2024. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  45. ↑ "PM Modi flags off 2 new Amrit Bharat, 6 Vande Bharat Express trains during Ayodhya visit; check routes & other details". The Times of India. 30 December 2023. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  46. ↑ "PM Modi flags off 10 new Vande Bharat Express trains today, four existing routes extended – Check full routes, new destinations and more". The Financial Express. 12 March 2024. Archived from the original on 4 September 2024. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
  47. ↑ Mukhopadhyay, Sounak (12 March 2024). "Watch: PM Modi flags off 10 new Vande Bharat trains". Livemint. Archived from the original on 12 March 2024. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
  48. ↑ "PM Modi Flags Off Three New Vande Bharat Express Trains". News18. 31 August 2024. Archived from the original on 31 August 2024. Retrieved 31 August 2024.
  49. ↑ "Agra Gets Its Third Vande Bharat Train: Check Ticket Price, Stoppages And Other Details Here". India.com. 2 September 2024. Archived from the original on 2 September 2024. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
  50. ↑ Athrady, Ajith. "PM Modi flags off six Vande Bharat Express trains in poll-bound Jharkhand". Deccan Herald (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 15 September 2024.
  51. ↑ "गया-हावड़ा, पटना-टाटा और वाराणसी-देवघर के बीच चलेंगी नई वंदे भारत एक्सप्रेस ट्रेनें, 15 सितंबर को शुभारंभ - New Vande Bharat Express trains will run between Gaya Howrah Patna Tata and Varanasi Deoghar". Jagran (in ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ). Retrieved 13 September 2024.
  52. ↑ "PM To Flag Off Vande Bharat Trains In Odisha Tomorrow; Governor To Be Present At Rourkela & CM At Berhampur". odishabytes (in ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 14 September 2024. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
  53. ↑ "राउरकेला-हावड़ा वंदे भारत ट्रेन का होगा ट्रायल". Live Hindustan (in ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ). 12 September 2024. Retrieved 13 September 2024.
  54. ↑ https://x.com/RailMinIndia/status/1835184993091350532?t=ZRVR-nNRfrtFIDdPAHmwZw&s=19
  55. ↑ "गया-हावड़ा, पटना-टाटा और वाराणसी-देवघर के बीच चलेंगी नई वंदे भारत एक्सप्रेस ट्रेनें, 15 सितंबर को शुभारंभ - New Vande Bharat Express trains will run between Gaya Howrah Patna Tata and Varanasi Deoghar". Jagran (in ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ). Retrieved 13 September 2024.
  56. ↑ "Bhagalpur Howrah Vande Bharat: कहां-कहां रुकेगी भागलपुर-हावड़ा वंदे भारत एक्सप्रेस, रूट और टाइम-टेबल भी जानिए - Bhagalpur Howrah Vande Bharat Express Stoppage route and time table know everything". Jagran (in ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ). Retrieved 13 September 2024.
  57. ↑ "गया-हावड़ा, पटना-टाटा और वाराणसी-देवघर के बीच चलेंगी नई वंदे भारत एक्सप्रेस ट्रेनें, 15 सितंबर को शुभारंभ - New Vande Bharat Express trains will run between Gaya Howrah Patna Tata and Varanasi Deoghar". Jagran (in ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ). Retrieved 13 September 2024.
  58. ↑ Bureau, The Hindu (16 September 2024). "PM Modi launches via video link Hubballi-Pune Vande Bharat Express". The Hindu (in Indian English). ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
  59. ↑ H, Umesha Bhatta P. "Pune Hubli Vande Bharat: ಪುಣೆ- ಬೆಳಗಾವಿ-ಹುಬ್ಬಳ್ಳಿ ವಂದೇ ಭಾರತ್‌ ರೈಲಿಗೆ ಇಂದು ಬೆಳಗಾವಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸ್ವಾಗತ; ವಾರದಲ್ಲಿ 3 ದಿನ ಮಾತ್ರ ಸಂಚಾರ". Kannada Hindustan Times (in ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ). Retrieved 16 September 2024.
  60. ↑ "Kolhapur-Pune Vande Bharat Train: Ticket Prices, Schedule & Stops - Everything You Need To Know". Free Press Journal (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 16 September 2024.
  61. ↑ "Varanasi-Agra Vande Bharat train timings, stops, price and timing - CNBC TV18". CNBCTV18 (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). ᱖ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔. Retrieved 16 September 2024. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  62. ↑ "Vande Bharat Express to begin Nagpur-Secunderabad, Pune-Nagpur services from this date". www.india.com (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 16 September 2024.
  63. ↑ Bureau, The Hindu (16 September 2024). "Prime Minister virtually flags off Visakahaptnam-Durg Vande Bharat express". The Hindu (in Indian English). ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
  64. ↑ "Durg-Visakhapatnam Vande Bharat train to start service from this date, will run 6 days a week on these routes". www.india.com (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 16 September 2024.

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