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ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱞ (ᱡᱟ.ᱛ)

ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ

ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱞ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱜᱚᱞ (Bāgāl ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱣ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱜᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ, ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾[] []ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱲᱢᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ / ᱢᱟᱱᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟᱞᱤ, ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱾

ᱵᱟᱜᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ (ᱥᱮᱢᱤ-ᱴᱨᱤᱵᱷᱮᱞ/ᱥᱮᱢᱤ-ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱟᱵᱳᱨᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱞᱥ) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[] ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ-ᱠᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱤᱢᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱜᱽᱱᱟᱞᱤᱡᱮᱰ ᱥᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱟᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱨᱮᱠᱷᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ, ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ, ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨ, ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ, ᱯᱟᱥᱪᱤᱢ ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ, ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱜᱨᱟᱢ, ᱮᱥᱴ ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ, ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱭᱠᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱥᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱝ (᱒᱐᱑᱒) /ᱥᱤᱝ (᱒᱐᱐᱘) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱭᱟᱫᱚᱵᱽ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱛᱟᱵᱽ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ (ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱮᱰᱤᱠ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ) ᱨᱩᱯ ᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ-ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱟ ᱾[]

"ᱵᱟᱜᱚᱞ" ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱜᱚᱞ (English pronunciation: /bɑːɡɑːl/; বাগাল, Bengali synonym: Rākhāl; রাখাল), ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ Bengali (ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ Kudmali) ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ "ᱦᱮᱰᱟᱨ" ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ []ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟᱨ, ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ, ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱚᱠᱴ ᱟᱱᱮᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱜᱟ ⁇ ᱟ (ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ: [bɔga ⁇ ɔ]; ବଗାଳ) ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

  1. https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Journal_of_the_Anthropological_Surve.html?id=K3AWAAAAIAAJ
  2. https://books.google.com/books/about/Caste_and_Service_in_a_Bengal_Village.html?id=pCSd5_Y03CQC
  3. https://ir.nbu.ac.in/handle/123456789/1615
  4. https://books.google.com/books/about/Tradition_and_Development.html?id=cZ1EOSQHhlYC#v=onepage&q&f=false
  5. https://books.google.com/books/about/Report_of_the_Commissioner_for_Scheduled.html?id=SmlDAAAAYAAJ