ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠᱥᱛᱟᱱ
| ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ Қазақстан Республикасы Qazaqstan Respublïkası Республика Казахстан Respublika Kazakhstan |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||
| ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱱᱮᱨᱮᱧ: Менің Қазақстаным [Meniñ Qazaqstanım] error: {{transl}}: unrecognized language / script code: kz (help) My Kazakhstan |
||||||
.svg) |
||||||
| ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ | ᱱᱩᱨᱼᱥᱩᱞᱛᱟᱱ 51°10′N 71°25′E / 51.167°N 71.417°E | |||||
| ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ | ᱟᱞᱢᱟᱴᱤ | |||||
| ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠᱷ (ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ) ᱨᱩᱥ |
|||||
| ᱡᱟᱹᱛ (᱒᱐᱐᱙) | ᱖᱓.᱑% ᱠᱟᱡᱠᱷ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱒᱓.᱗% ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱒.᱙% ᱩᱡᱽᱵᱮᱠ ᱒.᱑% ᱤᱣᱠᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱑.᱔% ᱩᱭᱜᱷᱩᱨ ᱑.᱓% ᱛᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱑.᱑% ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱔.᱕% ᱮᱴᱟᱜ |
|||||
| ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ | ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠᱷᱤ | |||||
| ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ | Unitary presidential republic | |||||
| - | ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ | Kassym-Jomart Tokayev | ||||
| - | ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ | Askar Mamin | ||||
| ᱞᱮᱡᱤᱥᱞᱟᱪᱚᱨ | ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫ | |||||
| - | ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨ | ᱥᱮᱱᱮᱴ | ||||
| - | ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨ | Mazhilis | ||||
| ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ | ||||||
| - | ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠᱷ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟᱴᱮ | ᱑᱔᱖᱕ | ||||
| - | ᱟᱞᱟᱥ ᱚᱴᱚᱱᱚᱢᱤ | ᱑᱒ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱑᱗ | ||||
| - | ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠᱷ ᱮᱥᱮᱥᱟᱨ | ᱕ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱓᱖ | ||||
| - | ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ | ᱑᱖ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱑ | ||||
| - | Finalized | ᱒᱕ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱑ | ||||
| ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ | ||||||
| - | ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ | ᱒,᱗᱒᱔,᱙᱐᱐ km2 (᱙ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ) ᱑,᱐᱕᱒,᱐᱘᱕ m² |
||||
| - | ᱫᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ (%) | ᱑.᱗ | ||||
| ᱦᱚᱲᱮᱞ | ||||||
| - | ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ | ᱑᱖,᱖᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ (᱖᱒ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ) | ||||
| - | ᱒᱐᱐᱙ census | ᱑᱖,00᱔,᱘00 | ||||
| - | ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮ | ᱕.᱙᱔/ᱠᱤᱹᱢᱤᱹ୨ (᱒᱒᱔ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ) ᱑᱕.᱓᱙/ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱤᱹ |
||||
| ᱡᱤ.ᱰᱤ.ᱯᱤ (ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ) | ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱯᱟᱭᱛᱟᱨ | |||||
| - | ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱨᱮ | $᱒᱑᱖.᱗᱘᱕ billion[᱑] | ||||
| - | ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ | $᱑᱓,᱐᱐᱑ | ||||
| ᱡᱤ.ᱰᱤ.ᱯᱤ (ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ) | ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱚᱝ | |||||
| - | ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ | $᱑᱗᱘.᱓᱑᱒ billion | ||||
| - | ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ | $᱑᱐,᱖᱙᱔ | ||||
| ᱡᱤᱱᱤ (᱒᱐᱐᱘) | ᱒᱘.᱘[᱒] (low) | |||||
| ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱩᱱᱩᱫᱩᱜ (᱒᱐᱐᱑) |  0.᱗᱔᱕[᱓] (high) (᱖᱘ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ) |
|||||
| ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ | ᱴᱮᱝᱜᱮ (₸) (KZT) |
|||||
| ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ | West/East (ᱭᱩᱴᱤᱥᱤ+5/+6) | |||||
| ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱢᱮ | right | |||||
| ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱴᱤᱹᱮᱞᱹᱰᱤᱹ | .kz, .қаз | |||||
.svg)
ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱡᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱭᱩᱨᱚᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱭᱩᱨᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱚᱛᱼᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱫ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱮ ᱵᱤᱠᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱰᱸᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠᱷ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱩᱲᱩᱠ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱪᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱚᱛᱢᱟᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱘ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱥᱛᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱘ᱹ᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠᱷ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠᱷ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱖᱓ᱹ᱑% ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱒᱓ᱹ᱗% ᱾ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱡᱽᱵᱮᱠᱥ (᱒ᱹ᱘%), ᱭᱩᱠᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ (᱒ᱹ᱑%), ᱩᱭᱜᱷᱩᱨ (᱑ᱹ᱔%), ᱛᱟᱛᱟᱨ (᱑ᱹ᱓%), ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ (᱑ᱹ᱑%) ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱞᱟᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱮᱡᱚᱨᱤᱥ, ᱯᱚᱞᱥ, ᱞᱮᱛᱷᱩᱼᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱭ, ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱭᱤ, ᱠᱩᱨᱫᱽ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱚᱛᱱᱚ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱦᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
Definitions ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ
ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱳᱢᱚᱱᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ
ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ
ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱩᱣᱚᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ
ᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱥᱚᱨᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ
ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱠᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ
ᱪᱮᱢᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱢᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ
- Kazakhstan national tour operator, Official website of KAZAKHSTAN-REISEN Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱗-᱐᱕-᱒᱗ at the Wayback Machine.
- Caspian Pipeline Controversy from the Dean Peter Krogh Foreign Affairs Digital Archives
- Country Profile from BBC News
- "Kazakhstan". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency.
- Kazakhstan information from the United States Department of State
- Portals to the World from the United States Library of Congress
- Kazakhstan at UCB Libraries GovPubs
- Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱑-᱐᱙-᱒᱙ at the Wayback Machine.
- World Bank Data & Statistics for Kazakhstan
- Kazakhstan Internet Encyclopedia
- Kazakhstan at 20 years of independence, The Economist, Dec 17th 2011
- "Blowing the lid off" – Unrest in Kazakhstan, The Economist, Dec 20th 2011
- New Religion Law restricts religious freedom in Kazakhstan
- The Region Initiative (TRI)
- ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠᱥᱛᱟᱱ at Curlie
Wikimedia Atlas of Kazakhstan
Geographic data related to ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠᱥᱛᱟᱱ at OpenStreetMap
ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱴᱨᱟᱵᱷᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱦᱤᱨᱤ (Wikivoyage) ᱨᱮ- Country Facts from Kazakhstan Discovery
- 2008 Human Rights Report: Kazakhstan. Department of State; Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor
- Key Development Forecasts for Kazakhstan from International Futures
- ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ
- Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱑-᱐᱙-᱒᱙ at the Wayback Machine.
- E-Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan
- Government of Kazakhstan Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱙-᱐᱘-᱑᱐ at the Wayback Machine.
- Chief of State and Cabinet Members Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱓-᱐᱙-᱑᱗ at the Wayback Machine.
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]- ↑ "Kazakhstan". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 2012-04-18.
- ↑ CIA World Factbook: Field listing Archived ᱒᱐᱐᱙-᱐᱕-᱑᱓ at the Wayback Machine., Distribution of family income – Gini index
- ↑ "Human Development Report 2011" (PDF). United Nations. 2011. Retrieved 15 November 2011.