ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱝᱡᱚᱣ

ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱝᱡᱚᱣ
广州市
Canton; Kwangchow
ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱝᱡᱚᱣ; 广州市; Canton; Kwangchow
Prefecture-level and Subprovincial city
	Clockwise to center: Guangzhou skyline and the Pearl River, Five Goat Statue, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall, Zhenhai Tower in Yuexiu Park, Canton Tower, and Sacred Heart Cathedral.
	; Location of Guangzhou City jurisdiction in Guangdong
	ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱝᱡᱚᱣ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱝᱡᱚᱣLocation of the city center in Guangdong
	Coordinates (ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱝᱰᱚᱝ ᱯᱤᱯᱩᱞᱥ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ): 23°07′55″N 113°15′58″E / 23.132°N 113.266°ECoordinates: 23°07′55″N 113°15′58″E / 23.132°N 113.266°E
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ	ᱪᱤᱱ
Province	ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱝᱰᱚᱝ
ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱪᱤ	ᱭᱩᱮᱠᱥᱤᱣ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ
• ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ	ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱼᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ
• ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ	Guangzhou Municipal People's Congress
• CCP Secretary	Zhang Shuofu
• Congress Chairman	Shi Qizhu
• ᱢᱮᱭᱚᱨ	ᱣᱮᱱ ᱜᱩᱣᱚᱦᱩᱭ
• CPPCC Chairman	Li Yiwei
ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ
• Prefecture-level and Subprovincial city	7434.4 ᱠᱤᱢᱤ২ (2870.4 ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ)
ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ • ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ	3843.43 ᱠᱤᱢᱤ২ (1483.96 ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ)
• ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ	37597 ᱠᱤᱢᱤ২ (14516 ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ)
ᱩᱥᱩᱞ	21 ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (68 ᱯᱷᱩᱴ)
ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ	(᱑ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱐)
• Prefecture-level and Subprovincial city	᱑᱘,᱖᱗᱖,᱖᱐᱕
• ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ	2500/ᱠᱤᱢᱤ2 (6500/ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱹᱭᱤᱞ)
• ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ	᱑᱒,᱑᱐᱘,᱕᱓᱓
• ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ	᱒᱕,᱐᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐
Demonym(s)	ᱠᱮᱱᱴᱚᱱᱤᱡᱽ
	China standard time (ᱭᱩᱴᱤᱥᱤ+᱐᱘)
ᱯᱤᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ	᱕᱑᱐᱐᱐᱐
ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱳᱰ(ᱠᱚ)	(᱐)᱒᱐
ᱟᱭ.ᱮᱥ.ᱳ ᱓᱑᱖᱖ ᱠᱳᱰ	CN-GD-01
GDP (nominal)	᱒᱐᱒᱐
- ᱜᱩᱴ	¥2.5 trillion; $385 billion
- Per capita	¥163,336; $25,154
- Growth	6.5%
License plate prefixes	粤A
City Flower	Bombax ceiba
City Bird	Chinese hwamei
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ	ᱠᱮᱱᱴᱚᱱᱤᱡᱽ, ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱟᱨᱤᱱ
ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ	english.gz.gov.cn

ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱝᱡᱚᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱠᱮᱱᱴᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ,^[᱕] ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱝᱰᱚᱝ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱖] ᱯᱟᱨᱞ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱝᱠᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮᱼᱠᱚᱧᱮᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱒᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱗᱕ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱠᱟᱣᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱔᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱙᱐ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ, ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱝᱡᱚᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒,᱒᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱞᱩᱢᱟᱹᱝ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ,^[᱗] ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱼᱥᱟᱶ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ ᱾^[᱘] ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱫᱮᱥᱤ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱪᱤᱱᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ, ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱤᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱹᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱝᱡᱚᱣ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱚᱯᱚᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱝᱠᱚᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱷᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱟᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱴᱨᱟᱝᱥᱥᱤᱯᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ, ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱝᱡᱚᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱢᱮᱜᱟᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱞᱞᱥᱤᱯᱷᱤᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱙]

ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱝᱡᱚᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱩᱲᱥᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱚᱥᱟᱱ, ᱰᱚᱝᱜᱩᱣᱟᱱ, ᱡᱷᱚᱜᱥᱟᱱ, ᱥᱮᱱᱡᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱝᱢᱮᱱ, ᱦᱩᱭᱡᱷᱚᱣ, ᱡᱷᱩᱦᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱠᱟᱣᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱔᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱴᱷᱤᱠᱟ^[᱑᱐] ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱞ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱰᱮᱞᱴᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱼᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱥᱚᱞ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱮ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱑] ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱒]

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ

ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ

ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ

ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ

ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ

ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱱ

ᱛᱤᱥ ᱑᱙᱙᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱝᱡᱚᱣ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱡᱷᱤᱜ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱡᱤᱝ, ᱴᱤᱭᱟᱝᱡᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱷᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱝᱡᱚᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱚ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱞᱼᱯᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱗᱖.᱒᱖ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱒᱙᱕.᱙᱓ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱓] ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱞᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱚ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱟᱢ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱕᱐᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱓᱑᱐ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱢᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱑᱕ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱚ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱦᱟᱭᱡᱩ ᱴᱨᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱓᱑ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱷᱤᱜ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾^[᱑᱔]

ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱝᱡᱚᱣ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱯᱤᱰ ᱴᱨᱟᱝᱡᱤᱴ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱟᱢ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱝᱥᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱯᱤᱰ ᱴᱨᱟᱝᱡᱤᱴ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱑,᱐᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱾^[᱑᱕] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱤᱡᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱖,᱙᱐᱐ ᱯᱤᱯᱤᱯᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱚᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱨᱟᱝᱥᱢᱤᱞᱮᱱᱤᱭᱚ ᱵᱤᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱖] ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱵᱤᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱼ ᱯᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱒᱖᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱘᱕᱐ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱾

ᱠᱟᱞᱪᱟᱨ

ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ 土地面积、人口密度（2008年）. Statistics Bureau of Guangzhou. Archived from the original on 2015-03-23. Retrieved 2010-02-08.
↑ 广州常住人口去年末超1490万 (in Chinese (China)). Archived from the original on 2019-02-16. Retrieved 2019-03-16.
↑ 统计年鉴2014 [Statistical Yearbook 2014] (in ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ). Statistics Bureau of Guangzhou. 7 April 2015. Archived from the original on 14 December 2009. Retrieved 1 May 2015.
↑ 深圳GDP超广州，不过广州也不用慌 [The 2016 Guangzhou Municipal National Economic and Social Development Statistics Bulletin] (in ᱟᱞᱜᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ). Baijiahao.baidu.com. January 15, 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-02-05. Retrieved 2017-11-11.
↑ "Guangzhou CHINA". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Archived from the original on 2019-03-21. Retrieved 2019-04-27.
↑ "Illuminating China's Provinces, Municipalities and Autonomous Regions". PRC Central Government Official Website. Archived from the original on 2014-06-19. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
↑ 海上丝绸之路的三大著名港口. People.cn. Archived from the original on 2016-06-03. Retrieved 2014-05-20.
↑ "Tourism Administration of Guangzhou Municipality". visitgz.com. Archived from the original on September 6, 2010. Retrieved 2010-03-21.
↑ Roberts, Toby; Williams, Ian; Preston, John (2020). "The Southampton system: A new universal standard approach for port-city classification". Maritime Policy & Management: 1–13. doi:10.1080/03088839.2020.1802785.
↑ "Major Agglomerations of the World - Population Statistics and Maps". Archived from the original on 2018-06-12. Retrieved 2021-01-18.
↑ 中央机构编制委员会印发《关于副省级市若干问题的意见》的通知. 中编发[1995]5号. docin.com. February 19, 1995. Archived from the original on May 29, 2014. Retrieved 2014-05-28.
↑ 全国乡镇规划确定五大中心城市. Southern Metropolitan Daily. February 9, 2010. Archived from the original on July 31, 2013. Retrieved 2010-07-29.
↑ "About Guangzhou Metro". Guangzhou Metro. 2015-12-30. Archived from the original on 2017-12-29. Retrieved 2016-01-26.
↑ Liu, Yong; Mou, Xuaoyi. "广州首列新型有轨电车昨日开放试乘有望年内上路" 广州首列新型有轨电车昨日开放试乘有望年内上路. ycwb.com/ (in ᱟᱞᱜᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ). Guangdong Yangcheng Evening News Digital Media. Archived from the original on 14 ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2014. Retrieved 14 ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2014.
↑ "Guangzhou's Remarkable Bus Rapid Transit System". Reuters. April 5, 2011. Archived from the original on May 31, 2013. Retrieved 2011-04-15.
↑ "Case Study of the Guangzhou BRT". International Public Transport Conference 2010. Archived from the original on July 13, 2011. Retrieved 2010-08-05.

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

Guangzhou International Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱙-᱑᱒-᱒᱗ at the Wayback Machine.: Official website of government of Guangzhou municipality
Guangzhou, China Network Archived ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐, ᱒᱐᱐᱘ at the Wayback Machine.
Geographic data related to ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱝᱡᱚᱣ at OpenStreetMap

[guangzhoustatarea-1] 土地面积、人口密度（2008年）. Statistics Bureau of Guangzhou. Archived from the original on 2015-03-23. Retrieved 2010-02-08.

[gzdaily2014-2] 广州常住人口去年末超1490万 (in Chinese (China)). Archived from the original on 2019-02-16. Retrieved 2019-03-16.

[gzannals2014-3] 统计年鉴2014 [Statistical Yearbook 2014] (in ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ). Statistics Bureau of Guangzhou. 7 April 2015. Archived from the original on 14 December 2009. Retrieved 1 May 2015.

[guangdongstatyearbook-4] 深圳GDP超广州，不过广州也不用慌 [The 2016 Guangzhou Municipal National Economic and Social Development Statistics Bulletin] (in ᱟᱞᱜᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ). Baijiahao.baidu.com. January 15, 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-02-05. Retrieved 2017-11-11.

[5] "Guangzhou CHINA". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Archived from the original on 2019-03-21. Retrieved 2019-04-27.

[6] "Illuminating China's Provinces, Municipalities and Autonomous Regions". PRC Central Government Official Website. Archived from the original on 2014-06-19. Retrieved 2014-05-17.

[7] 海上丝绸之路的三大著名港口. People.cn. Archived from the original on 2016-06-03. Retrieved 2014-05-20.

[Official-8] "Tourism Administration of Guangzhou Municipality". visitgz.com. Archived from the original on September 6, 2010. Retrieved 2010-03-21.

[9] Roberts, Toby; Williams, Ian; Preston, John (2020). "The Southampton system: A new universal standard approach for port-city classification". Maritime Policy & Management: 1–13. doi:10.1080/03088839.2020.1802785.

[10] "Major Agglomerations of the World - Population Statistics and Maps". Archived from the original on 2018-06-12. Retrieved 2021-01-18.

[11] 中央机构编制委员会印发《关于副省级市若干问题的意见》的通知. 中编发[1995]5号. docin.com. February 19, 1995. Archived from the original on May 29, 2014. Retrieved 2014-05-28.

[12] 全国乡镇规划确定五大中心城市. Southern Metropolitan Daily. February 9, 2010. Archived from the original on July 31, 2013. Retrieved 2010-07-29.

[13] "About Guangzhou Metro". Guangzhou Metro. 2015-12-30. Archived from the original on 2017-12-29. Retrieved 2016-01-26.

[trials-14] Liu, Yong; Mou, Xuaoyi. "广州首列新型有轨电车昨日开放试乘有望年内上路" 广州首列新型有轨电车昨日开放试乘有望年内上路. ycwb.com/ (in ᱟᱞᱜᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ). Guangdong Yangcheng Evening News Digital Media. Archived from the original on 14 ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2014. Retrieved 14 ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2014.

[15] "Guangzhou's Remarkable Bus Rapid Transit System". Reuters. April 5, 2011. Archived from the original on May 31, 2013. Retrieved 2011-04-15.

[16] "Case Study of the Guangzhou BRT". International Public Transport Conference 2010. Archived from the original on July 13, 2011. Retrieved 2010-08-05.

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