ᱜᱳᱱᱰᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ

Gondi people
ᱠᱳᱭᱛᱩᱨ
	Gondi women in Umaria district, India
ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ
	ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱜᱩᱴᱤ 13 million
ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ
	India
ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ	5,093,124
ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲ	4,298,404
ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ	1,618,090
ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ	888,581
ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ	569,035
ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱝᱜᱟᱱᱟ	304,537
ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ	256,738
ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ	158,243
ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ	53,676
ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ	13,535
ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ	2,965
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ
	ᱜᱚᱱᱰᱤ • Regional languages
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ
	Koyapunem with significant influence from ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ
ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ
	Dravidian people; Muria people; Madia Gond;

ᱜᱚᱱᱰ (ᱜᱳᱱᱰᱤ) ᱥᱮ ᱜᱳᱱᱰ ᱦᱚᱲ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱡᱜᱮ "ᱠᱳᱭᱤᱴᱩᱨ" (ᱠᱳᱭ, ᱠᱳᱭᱴᱳᱨᱚ) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱼᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ, ᱜᱳᱱᱰᱤ,ᱫᱨᱟᱵᱤᱲ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱾^[᱔]^[᱕] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ,ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱾, ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲ ᱾,ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ,ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱝᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱾, ᱚᱱᱫᱨᱚᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ,ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟ ^[᱖] ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱮᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱩᱯᱚᱨᱚᱥᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱳᱱᱰ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱱᱤᱛᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ^[᱗] ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱱᱰ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱵᱟᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱨᱟᱵᱤᱲ ᱠᱳᱱᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ, ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ en:Khondsᱠᱷᱩᱱᱰ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱜᱳᱱᱰ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱫᱟᱨᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱟᱵᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱜᱳᱱᱰ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳᱼᱜᱳᱱᱰᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱨᱟᱵᱤᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ^[᱘] ^[᱙] ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱸᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱠᱷᱤᱫᱤᱥᱟᱨᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱳᱱᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱨᱟᱵᱤᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱳᱱᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱳᱨᱛᱚᱱᱤᱢᱤᱪᱤᱠ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ^[᱑᱐] ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱩᱱᱤ, ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱳᱠ, ᱢᱚᱞᱠᱤ ᱳᱭᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱴᱮᱞᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱭᱩᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱞᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾[lower-alpha 2]

ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ^[᱑᱑], ᱜᱳᱱᱰᱤ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱡᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

↑ ^᱑.᱐᱐ ^᱑.᱐᱑ ^᱑.᱐᱒ ^᱑.᱐᱓ ^᱑.᱐᱔ ^᱑.᱐᱕ ^᱑.᱐᱖ ^᱑.᱐᱗ ^᱑.᱐᱘ ^᱑.᱐᱙ ^᱑.᱑᱐ ^᱑.᱑᱑ "A-11 Individual Scheduled Tribe Primary Census Abstract Data and its Appendix". Census of India 2011. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Archived from the original on 26 February 2020. Retrieved 24 March 2017.
↑ "ST-14 Scheduled Tribe Population by Religious Community". www.censusindia.gov.in. Census of India Website: Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 18 November 2017.
↑ Mehta, B.H. (1990). Gonds of the Central Indian Highlands. Concept Publishing Company. p. 118. ISBN 9788170222620. Retrieved 26 February 2019.
↑ "GONDI | Dictionary of Languages – Credo Reference". Credoreference.com. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
↑ Poyam, Akash (9 August 2019). "The Koitur community is reclaiming their linguistic identity despite the state's historical biases". The Caravan. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
↑ "List of notified Scheduled Tribes" (PDF). Census India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 November 2013. Retrieved 15 December 2013.
↑ Arur, Sidharth; Wyeld, Theodor. "Exploring the Central India Art of the Gond People: contemporary materials and cultural significance" (PDF). Retrieved 27 May 2023. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
↑ Chaubey, Gyaneshwer; Tamang, Rakesh; Pennarun, Erwan; Dubey, Pavan; Rai, Niraj; Upadhyay, Rakesh Kumar; Meena, Rajendra Prasad; Patel, Jayanti R; van Driem, George; Thangaraj, Kumarasamy; Metspalu, Mait (12 October 2017). "Erratum: Reconstructing the population history of the largest tribe of India: the Dravidian speaking Gond". European Journal of Human Genetics. 25 (11): 1291. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2017.46. ISSN 1018-4813. PMC 5643977. PMID 29023439.
↑ Rau, Felix; Sidwell, Paul (12 September 2019). "The Munda Maritime Hypothesis" (PDF): 38. ISSN 1836-6821. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
↑ Vahia, M.N.; Halkare, Ganesh (2013). "Aspects of Gond astronomy". Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage. 16 (1): 29–44. arXiv:1306.2416. Bibcode:2013JAHH...16...29V. doi:10.3724/SP.J.1440-2807.2013.01.02.
↑ "The Kings of Mandala of Central India: A Genealogical Account". Nuggets of Indian History. 2 April 2020. Retrieved 17 November 2021.

[Census2011-1] ᱑.᱐᱐ ^᱑.᱐᱑ ^᱑.᱐᱒ ^᱑.᱐᱓ ^᱑.᱐᱔ ^᱑.᱐᱕ ^᱑.᱐᱖ ^᱑.᱐᱗ ^᱑.᱐᱘ ^᱑.᱐᱙ ^᱑.᱑᱐ ^᱑.᱑᱑ "A-11 Individual Scheduled Tribe Primary Census Abstract Data and its Appendix". Census of India 2011. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Archived from the original on 26 February 2020. Retrieved 24 March 2017.

[2] "ST-14 Scheduled Tribe Population by Religious Community". www.censusindia.gov.in. Census of India Website: Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 18 November 2017.

[books.google.com-3] Mehta, B.H. (1990). Gonds of the Central Indian Highlands. Concept Publishing Company. p. 118. ISBN 9788170222620. Retrieved 26 February 2019.

[4] "GONDI | Dictionary of Languages – Credo Reference". Credoreference.com. Retrieved 27 May 2023.

[5] Poyam, Akash (9 August 2019). "The Koitur community is reclaiming their linguistic identity despite the state's historical biases". The Caravan. Retrieved 8 December 2019.

[list-6] "List of notified Scheduled Tribes" (PDF). Census India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 November 2013. Retrieved 15 December 2013.

[7] Arur, Sidharth; Wyeld, Theodor. "Exploring the Central India Art of the Gond People: contemporary materials and cultural significance" (PDF). Retrieved 27 May 2023. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

[8] Chaubey, Gyaneshwer; Tamang, Rakesh; Pennarun, Erwan; Dubey, Pavan; Rai, Niraj; Upadhyay, Rakesh Kumar; Meena, Rajendra Prasad; Patel, Jayanti R; van Driem, George; Thangaraj, Kumarasamy; Metspalu, Mait (12 October 2017). "Erratum: Reconstructing the population history of the largest tribe of India: the Dravidian speaking Gond". European Journal of Human Genetics. 25 (11): 1291. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2017.46. ISSN 1018-4813. PMC 5643977. PMID 29023439.

[9] Rau, Felix; Sidwell, Paul (12 September 2019). "The Munda Maritime Hypothesis" (PDF): 38. ISSN 1836-6821. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

[10] Vahia, M.N.; Halkare, Ganesh (2013). "Aspects of Gond astronomy". Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage. 16 (1): 29–44. arXiv:1306.2416. Bibcode:2013JAHH...16...29V. doi:10.3724/SP.J.1440-2807.2013.01.02.

[11] "The Kings of Mandala of Central India: A Genealogical Account". Nuggets of Indian History. 2 April 2020. Retrieved 17 November 2021.

[᱑]

[᱒]

[᱓]

[᱔]

[᱕]

[᱖]

[᱗]

[᱘]

[᱙]

[᱑᱐]

[᱑᱑]